语法填空之构词法专项练习

英语构词法练习题

一、基础练习

A: 名词后加“y”变成形容词

sun---_________( ) wind ---__________( ) cloud ---__________( )

rain ---________( ) snow ---__________( ) fun---__________( )

health ---________( ) noise ---__________( ) salt---__________( )

luck ---__________( ) sleep ---__________( ) sand ---__________( )

B: 名词后加“-ful” “-less”变成形容词

care ---__________( )__________( ) use---__________( )__________( ) colour---__________( ) _________( ) help---__________( ) __________( ) hope ---__________( )__________( ) harm ---__________( ) __________( ) success---________( ) wonder---_______( ) peace---__________( )

sleep ---__________( ) home---__________( ) value---__________( )

C: 名词后加“-ern”变成形容词

east---______( )west ---_______( )south---_______( ) north---__________( ) D: 名词后加“-al”变成形容词

person---__________( )education---__________( )tradition---__________( ) medicine---__________( ) music ---__________( ) nature---__________( ) E: 名词后加“-ly”变成形容词

friend---___________( ) love---___________( ) week---__________( )

F: 名词后加“--ous”变成形容词

danger---___________( ) mystery---___________( ) fame---__________( )

G: 名词后加“-en”变成形容词

wool---___________( ) wood---___________( ) gold---__________( )

H: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化

energy---___________( ) athlete---___________( ) hunger---___________( ) pride---___________( ) death---___________( ) science---___________( ) knowledge---___________( ) anger---___________( ) Africa---___________( ) America---___________( ) Asia---___________( ) Australia---___________( ) I:动词变名词

①work---________(工作者) sing---________(歌手) teach---_________(教师) drive---_________(司机) write---________(作家) dance---_________(舞蹈家)win---_________(获胜者) run---___________(赛跑者) swim---_________(游泳者)act---_________(演员) collect---__________(收藏家) direct---___________(主管) visit---_________(参观者) invent---_________(发明家) translate---_______ _(翻译家)

②educate---___________(教育) describe---___________(描述) predict---___________(预言)

collect---___________(收藏) invent---___________(发明) build---___________(建筑物)

③mean---___________(意思) meet---___________(会议) cross---___________(路口)

turn---___________(转弯处) decide---___________(决定) die---___________(死亡)

④fly---___________(飞行) know---___________(知识) please---___________(高兴)

pronounce---___________(发音) mix---___________(混合物)

J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—ed

please---___________(令人高兴的)---___________(感到高兴的)

surprise---___________(令人惊讶的的) ---___________(感到惊讶的)

excite---___________(令人兴奋的) ---___________(感到兴奋的)

interest---___________(令人感兴趣的)---___________( 感兴趣的)

worry---___________(令人担忧的) ---___________(感到担忧的)

amaze, annoy, bore, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire等

K: 形容词的变化

a: 形容词变副词。

quick---____________( ) strong---____________( ) heavy---____________( ) angry---____________( ) lucky---____________( ) healthy---____________( ) noisy---____________( ) usual---____________( ) careful---__________( ) successful---_________( ) terrible---___________( ) possible---____________( ) b: 形容词变名词。

kind---____________( )happy---____________( )ill---____________( ) safe---____________( )confident---____________( )important---____________( ) different---____________( )true---____________( ) high---____________( )

二、高考真题训练(语法填空)

1. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________（die）is heavier than Mount Tai.

2. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________(long).

3. How________ (fool) he is!

4.The black people were against slavery and fought for their ________(free) bravely.

5. What you said sounded________(reason) but in fact it was untrue.

6.One thing you should do is to _____(large) your vocabulary.

7.________ (honest)speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.

8. Tianjin and Guangzhou were also found to be safe from_____ (legal) drugs.

9. As he tried to read a map, he drove off the road into a river ______ (luck)

10. Thunder and lightning happen ______________ (simultaneous).

11.The weather was good except for an _________ (occasion) shower.

12. The big earthquake made thousands of people ________(home).

13. I'm very careful not to give out my ________ (person) information.

14. To his______(puzzle), his son was ___(happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck.

15. While your IQ tells you how ______ (intelligence) you are, ……

16. Diet and exercise are __________(equal) important.

17. I felt a great sense of ___________（achieve）when I reached the top of the mountain.

18. The police successfully arrested R ichard Matt , who was one of the country’s most wanted __________（crime）.

19. My _________(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook within easy reach.

20.The police were interviewing the 30 museum __________(employ)

21. The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying _______. (noise)

22. The boy had the _______ of being half starved. (appear)

23. Please give me some reference work. It will ______ my task. (simple)