初二英语unit1基础知识练习
初二英语Un it 1基础知识练习
一.词组互译。
1. _______________ 去看电影 ________
2.在周末____________
3.每月两次
4. _____________ 看电视__________
5.多久 ____________ 6….的结果
7.讲至U,至于 ______ 8.go skateboard ing ________ 9. play soccer ________
10. three times a week _______ 11. surf the Internet ________
12. make conv ersatio ns _____ 13.as for ________ 14. j unk food ________
15. a lot of _______ 16. on weekends _______ 17.go to the movies _______
18. once a term _______ 19. the same a ________ 20. eat ing habit _______
21. get good grades _______ 22. have a healthy habit _______
23. help sb.（ to） do sth _____ 24. keep in good health ________
一.翻译句子.
1. ---他每逢星期天通常做什么？---他经常去公园散步.
---What ____ h e _________on ____ ?
---He ________ f or a _____in the park.
2. ---What is your ________（最喜欢的锻炼方式）？
---I like to play football.
3. It ______________________ （将会使结果很不一样）if you eat vegetables every
day.
4.She exercises every day. She ___________________ 有一个健康的生活方式）.
5. _______ （吃蔬菜）every day ______________ 对…有好处）your health.
6. _______ （大多数的学生）watch TV ______________ a week（每周一次或两
次）.
7. Our teacher wants us ________________ 早点来）next time.
8.I often hear her ____ ____ _____ （唱这首歌） in the park.
9.Do you know ___ __ （多久） the Olympic Games are held?
10.I don 't know ____ ____ ___ （多少次） he has tried.
11. ---你周末通常做什么?--- 我通常进行网上冲浪.
12. ---他多久读一次英语书? ---每天都读.
13. 她的生活方式与你的相同还是不同?
_____ her lifestyle the same __ ____ or ____ ?
14. 我想我有点不健康.
I think I 'm ____ ______ _____ .
15. 大量的蔬菜有助于你保持身体健康.
16. 他每晚睡几个小时?
____ ____ ____ ____ he sleep every night?
17. 我们一直尽力帮助那个贫穷的学生.
We ___ ______ ____ ____ help the poor student.
18. 虽然她很健康，但她每天坚持锻炼。
She _____ every day, ___ she is _____ _____ .
19. 天天做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。
It ___ _____ _____ our eyes to do eye exercises every day.
二.选用sometimes, sometime, some times禾口some time 填空.
1. He often goes to school by bus, but ___ he goes on foot.
2. They will stay in New York for ___ .
3. My father will come back home ____ next month.
4. Eric has been to Hangzhou ____ .
三.选择题.
1. ---___ will you fly to Australia? ---In two weeks.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How
2. ---___ can I keep the book? --- You can keep it for three days.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. When
D. How long
3. What ___ your father do on Sunday?
A. do
B. does
C. is
D. will
4. ---___ do you go to see a film?--- Sometimes.
A. How long
B. How often
C. When
D. How soon
5. ___________________ Ho nesty （诚实）is not the best policy（策略）.
A. always
B. sometimes
C. often
D. usually
6.She usually goes ___ in the evening.
A. To shop
B. shops
C. shop
D. shopping
7. ---How often does he exercise? ---___ .
A. In a week
B. Some times
C. Twice a week
D. At 5 o'clock
8. How long can she ___ the bike?
A. borrow
B. buy
C. keep
D. keeps
9. He usually ___ newspapers in the morning.
A. reads
B. sees
C. watches
D. looks
10. --- Is your brother in Guangzhou now?
--- Yes, he will be back in ___ ten days.
A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. another
11. I will fly to Tokyo ___ next month.
A. sometimes
B. sometime
C. usually
D. twice
12. He hardly（几乎不） does his homework after school, ___?
A. do he
B. does he
C. isn 'the
D. doesn't he
13. ---___ do you watch TV?--- Sometimes.
A. How long
B. How often
C. When
D. How soon
14. ---___ do you have to do on Sundays?
--- Do a lot of homework at home.
A. How
B. What
C. When
D. Where
15. His father left without ___ a word.
A. say
B. to say
C. said
D. saying
16. My mother made me ___ the whole day.
A. study
B. studying
C. to study
D. studied
17. Neither his father nor he ___ at home yesterday. （既不…也不neither…nor…）
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. are
18. ---___ girls are there in your class? --- Twenty-six.
A. How much
B. How many
C. How often
D. How long
19. Eating fruit is good ___ our health（健康）.
A. for
B. at
C. in
D. with
20.She often ___ TV in the morning.
A. sees
B. looks
C. watches
D. looks at
21. ---___does she go shopping?--- Twice a month.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How many
22. ---Is Bill ___ if he eats lots of junk food?--- No.
A. health
B. healthy
C. good health
D. in health
23. ---___ milk is there in the bottle? --- A little.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. How often
24. --- What kind of food do you think is junk food?---___.
A. Milk
B. Grapes
C. Carrots
D. Hamburgers
25. Lucy is pretty healthy. She exercises ___ , and ___ eats junk food.
A. always; never
B. every day; often
C. sometimes; every day
D. every day; never
26.I think my father is kind of unhealthy. He ___ exercises.
A. often
B. sometimes
C. hardly ever
D. usually
27.My favorite TV program is Animal World. I watch it ___.
A. every day
B. two times a week
C. three times a week
D. once a week
28.I don 't have any brothers or sisters. I ___ feel a little lonely.
A. did
B. do
C. must
D. have
29. Miss Yang likes the children ___ the books ___ the reading room.
A. read; in
B. see; at
C. to read; in
D. to see; in
30.He is ___ asking questions.
A. always
B. sometimes
C. often
D. usually
31.She hardly does her homework at home, ___ she?
A. do
B. does
C. don 't
D. doesn't
32. Come to ask me if you have ___ questions.
A. some
B. any
C. much
D. a lot
33.I often see her ___a walk in the park.
A. take
B. to take
C. takes
D. taking
34. --- __ do you write to your pen friend?--- Once a mon th.
A. How long
B. How ofte n
C. How soon
D. How many
35. My aunt played the light music to make the baby __ crying.
A. stopped
B. stops
C. to stop
D. stop
四.给下列文句选择适当的答语.
1. Why did Ann watch TV so long last night?
2. Did you do all your homework before seven?
3. How do you come to the office every day?
4. How often do you exercise?
5. What ' the date today?
6. Where did you go last Sunday?
7. Were you away from last Mon day?
8. Does he live in a tall building near here?
9. Why not go at ten?
10. How many hours do you sleep every night?
五.选用方框里的词，用其适当的形式填空.
help, make, a lot of, want, early, exercise, try, and, give, take
1. I have _______ toy cars in my room.
2. I eat fruit _______ drink milk every day.
3. My pare nts ofte n _____ me to the park on Sun days.
4. He usually comes to school _____ .
5. Please _______ this book to Ann.
6. Mum _____ me to get up at 6:00 and run with her.
7. You must _____ to eat less meat.
8. Does it _____ a big differenee if you eat fruit every day?
9. A lot of vegetables _____ you to keep in good health.
10. Grandma is pretty healthy because she ______ every day.
六.补全对话.
(A)
Student, doesn', does, playing, drive, class, works, isn ', sister, name, likes, friend A: Is that boy in your _______ , Mr Gree n?
B: Y es, he is.
A: What ' his _______ ?
B: Fred.
A: Is he a good stude nt?
B: No, he ______ . He _____ study the less on every day. He likes ______ football. A: Jane is in my class. Is she Fred ' ______ ?
B: Yes, she is. Is she a good ______ ?
A: Y es, she is. She _____ to study. What _______ their father do?
B: He 'a taxi driver. He ______ in a compa ny(公司).
(B)
A: Hello, Li Lei! Can you ______ out and play football with us?
B: I'm ______ I can '.I don ' _______ well.
A: What ' ______ with you?
B: ______ m uch. I feel a _______ tired.
A: Do you want to _____ the doctor?
B: I don 'think ______ , I only want to ______ a good rest.
初二英语下基本功练习题
初二英语下基本功练习题 Unit 1 写出下列单词。 课程又一的音乐会谁日程表明天后天工作日临时照顾邀请遗憾训练锻炼化学美国的美洲的作业比赛、竞赛整个的顺便来访空闲的 二写出下列句子 1 你能在周六来参加我的聚会吗？ 2 当然可以。 3 那么你呢？抱歉，我必须帮助我的父母。 4 准备考试去看医生上钢琴课帮助我的父母 5 你能在周三参加我的聚会吗？ 6 我必须去看医生。 7 Jeff 不能参加聚会。 8 抱歉，我正在踢足球。我必须上我的吉他课。我想要去看电影。我要去拜访我的姑姑。 9 你周六能去看电影吗？ 10 这个周末，我有太多的家庭作业 11，太糟了！下一次吧！ 12 谢谢你的邀请。 13 你能参加我的聚会吗？ 14 我必须帮助我的父母。 15 她能去看电影吗？他正在踢足球。
16 他能参加棒球比赛吗？他必须学习 17他们能去音乐会吗？他们将要参加聚会。 18 这个周末你能去超市吗？ 19周四下午你作什么? 20今天几号？周一，14号。 21你能和我打乒乓球吗？ 22 谢谢你的邀请。 23 抱歉，这周我不能去拜访你。 24 我真得很忙，今天晚上我要参加我表弟的生日聚会。 25 明天，我必须去看牙医。 26周三我要和校队参加网球训练。 27周四，我必须准备化学考试。 28 周五晚上，我和一些朋友去看电影。 29 周五你能和我们去看电影吗？ 30 多谢你的邀请。 31 您能在周三晚上顺便到我家里来讨论科学报告吗？ 32 10点我有空。 Unit2 写出下列单词。
友好的，爽直的孪生的无忧虑的鲁莽的严肃的庄重的伶俐的体格强健的注释解释方面两个都物理然而超出共同的擅长学业功课迫使笑对立的想法观点爱好大多数虽然打败友谊初级的小学的消息资料 写出下列句子 1 他长着比sam更短的头发。 2 他比sam更镇定。 3 pedro 比paul 要滑稽。 4 感谢你的上一封信。 5 这是我和我双胞胎妹妹的照片。 6 就像你看到的，在一些方面，我们看上去一样，在一些方面我们看上去不同。 7 我们两个都长着黑眼睛和黑头发 8 尽管我的头发比他的要短。 9 我们两个都喜欢运动，但是它比我要更强健。 10 他更外向，我更文静。 11 我认为我比她要聪明。 12 我最喜欢的学科是物理和化学，她最喜欢的学科是体育。 13 我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。 14 刘英不止一个妹妹。 15 刘英和刘立有一些相似之处。
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8．打扫干净________________ 9．在困难时期________________ 10．看一看________________ 11．前往；费力地前进________________ 12．沉默；无声________________ 13．拆除；往下拽；记录________________ 14．说实话________________ 15．指出________________ 16．大声呼喊________________ 17．对某人有意义________________ 18．分裂；解体________________ 19．打开________________ 20．其余的……________________ 21．在历史上________________ 根据汉语意思完成句子 1．昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做什么？ What ________ people ________ yesterday ________ the ________ of the rainstorm? 2．当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 ________ it began to rain, Ben ________ ________ his mom ________ dinner. 3．“琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？” “琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。” —What was Jenny doing ________ Linda was sleeping? —________ Linda was sleeping, Jenny ________ ________ Mary with her homework. 4．外面的暴风雨那么大，要玩得开心很难。 It was hard to ________ ________ ________ a serious storm ________ outside. 5．尽管暴风雨破坏了不少东西，但它把家人和邻居凝聚得更近。 Although the storm ________ many things ________，it ________ families and neighbors ________ together. 6．到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。 ________ trees, ________ windows and rubbish were ________． 7．最近，大部分的美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子摧毁的时候自己在做什么。 More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York ________ ________ ________ ________ terrorists. 8．我是如此害怕，以至于之后几乎无法清楚地思考。 I was ________ scared ________ I could ________ think ________ after that. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．My grandmother fell ________ (sleep) as soon as she went to bed. 2．When he heard the news, he was ________ (complete) shocked.
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第一篇基础知识 第一节字母 英语是字母文字，共有26个字母，26个字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表，英语中称之为“Alphabet”。 1.26个字母的读音 2.元音字母是哪些？ 英文字母分为元音字母和辅音字母。Aa , Ee , Ii, Oo, Uu为5个元音字母，除Yy 外其他20个为辅音字母。Yy 为半元音字母. 第二节语音 关于语音的几个概念 1)字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u, 2)音标：词的语音形式。 3)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。 4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand 5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20个元音。单元音有12个：/i:/ /I/ /e/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /∧/ /a:/ /?/ /?:/ /u/ /u:/ 双元音有8个/eI/ /aI/ /?I/ /?u/ /au/ /I?/ /ε?/ /u?/ 6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28个辅音。清辅音有11个：/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ//∫/ /h/ /t∫/ /tr/ /ts/ 浊辅音有17个：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /δ/ /з/ /r/ /dз/ /dr/ /dz/ /m//n/ /? / /l/ /w/ /j/ 7)开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike ;b) 辅音+元音he, go, hi 8)闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it
初中英语基础知识汇总.
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初二英语基础题
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人教版八年级英语上册基础练习
用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Mary is very _________. She’s happy __________ the weak.（help） 2. He felt ___________ because his mother was ill. (happy). 3. Zhao Hua is good at __________, so she __________ very quickly. (run) 4. Those clothes are the ____________ (visit). 5. It was ______________ cold yesterday. (terrible) 6. My cat __________ (catch) two ________ (mouse) last night. 7. They _________ (hold) a _________ (parent) meeting last week. 8. His father was angry because he did homework __________ (care). 9. The _________ (goldfish) in the tank are colour. 10. Should Jim __________ (take) his umbrella with him? 11. Our teacher _________ (tell) us ___________ (not read) in the sun. 12. A good ________ is always polite before and after ________ (visit). 13. They _______ (not be) careful when they did homework. 14. I forgot to buy ________(I) a present in my birthday. 15. When he _________ (get) tired, he ______ (sleep) for a while. 16. The goldfish ________ (look) beautiful when he ________ (swim). 17. Jim has a parrot _______ (call) Polly. It learns _________ (repeat) the words people say. 18. __________ (be) quiet, please. You mustn’t _________ (make) any nose in class. 19. You should _________ (take) your raincoat with you. It ________(rain) soon. 20. This book is very ___________and I am ___________ in it. (interest). 21. What about __________ (go) shopping tomorrow? 22. Can I have some ________(much) food too. 23. How __________ (sad) he looked at the party! 24. How ___________ (sad) he looked at his father! 25. The teacher made Jack __________ (go) out of class. 26. Why do you make your father so __________ (angry). 27. It’s good to learn English in a __________ (fun) way. 28. My friend is very _________ (friend) and ________ (help). I like him very much. 29. Her family are all __________ (music). 30. How ___________ (good) does he know his friends? 31. I think it’s ________ (bore) to play computer games. 32. He was very happy because of ___________(win) the game. 33. His voice sounds _________(music). 34. The sick boy is much __________ (thin) than the healthy boy. 35. This story is a little _______________(fun) than that one. 36. Amy’s drawing is _________ (bad) than __________ (I). 37. Our cars aren’t as _____________(new) as the _______________ (visit). 38. Jim is ___________ (tall) of the two boys. 39. Skiing and diving __________(be) _______________ (danger) than the other activities. 40. She does ____________ (well) of all in the singing competition every time. 41. I feel ___________ (happy) when my friends are sad. 42. I’m _________（real）happy ___________ (tell) you about my future plans. 43. Children under 1.2 meters in _____(high) don’t have to buy tickets when they visit a museum. 44. It’s _________ (care) of him to knock my books off the desk.. 45. Now, Jay Chow is one of __________ (popular) __________(sing).
初二英语知识点总结知识讲解
初二英语知识点总结
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初二英语语法综合练习题
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初二英语基本能力调研检测
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初二英语定语从句练习题(附答案)
初中英语定语从句练习题附答案 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl ________ an English song in t he next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn’t you see the man ________? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about
初中英语基础知识
第二篇语法知识梳理 第一节词法 在英语中，共有10大词类，它们是：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。 一、名词 1.什么叫名词？ 名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：mother妈妈 panda熊猫library图书馆 pencil 铅笔 wish愿望 2.名词是如何分类的？ （1）名词根据意义分为专有名词和普通名词。 ○1专有名词表示特定的人或事物的名称。如：Mr Green格林先生the Spring 2 名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词，如：radio（广播），watch（手表）；集体名词，如：class（班级），people（人民）；物质名词，如：milk（牛奶）water（水）；抽象名词，如：work（工作），health（健康）。 (2)名词根据其表示的事物性质的不同，分为可数名词和不可数名词。 ○1可数名词表示的事物是可以用数字一个一个数出来的，有单数和复数两种形式。如：a banana一只香蕉two bananas两只香蕉 ○2不可数名词表示的事物是不可以用数字一个一个数出来的，不分单、复数；抽象名词、物质名词和专有名词一般都是不可数名词。如：milk 牛奶ice 冰idea 想法France法国 3. 可数名词复数形式的构成规则是什么？
(2)需要特别记住的是英语中有些名词的复数形式是不规则的。如： Man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-children sheep-sheep deer-deer fish-fish Chinese-Chinese 4. 如何表示不可数名词的数量？ （1）不可数名词没有单、复数的区别，是不能直接以数字计算事物的名词，要表示“一”这个概念，我们可以用“a+表示数量的名词+ of+名词” 的形式。如： a glass of water 一杯水 a cup of tea 一杯茶（2）如果要表达两个或两个以上的概念，表示数量的名词需要用复数形式，不可数名词不变。如：two glasses of water 两杯水five bags of 5. 什么是名词所有格？ 名词中表示所有关系的形式叫做名词所有格，意为“……的”，一般在名词后加是’s。如Grandma ’s house 奶奶的房子my parents ’car 我父母的车