宾语从句经典

?I bought my sister a present,but she didn't like it.
并列句
常用并列连词 : and, both…and, not only… but also,
? 平行并列连词 : neither…nor
? 转折并列连词：but, however, while, yet,
2）如果主句的谓语动词是一个带有介词的 词组，那么后接的从句做介词宾语从句。
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3）有些形容词后也可以带有宾语从句。
I'm afraid (that) he won't pass the exam .
有些形容词（ afraid,sure,glad 等）之后也可 以带宾语从句。
宾语从句中引导词的用法
在复合句中作主句的宾语， 引导词有：
连词：that (that 常可省略 ),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
? 因果并列连词 : for, so
? 选择并列连词: or,either…or
复合句:主句+从句 名词性从句
定语从句 状语从句
1.The boy who is standing over there is T定o语m从句
2.Because it is raining ,we have to stay
引导词种类
二、连接代词 which, what, whose, who, whom, whatever,
whoever, whomever, whichever ；连接代词在从句 中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
名词性从句在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句 中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
{ 主语
His job is important.
What he does is important.
{ 表语 This is his job. This is what he does every day.
宾语
I don't like his job. I don't like what he does every day.
Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag . Let's see if /whether we can find out some information about that city . It all depends on whether she likes the boss or not.
引导词种类
一、从属连词 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由 that引导，因为 that在从句中 不作 任何成分 ，也没有任何具体意思 ，因此在口语 或非正式文体中 常省略
?Lin Tao knows (that) his own team is even better. ?She says (that) she won't take part in the sports meeting
英语句子概论 英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence)
并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
? 简单句的五种基本句型
The weather is very cold. 主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语 He laughed. 主语+谓语（vi.） I like Chinese food. 主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语 She taught them physics. 主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 We must keep the room warm. 主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语
next Sunday. ?Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. ?He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.
引导词种类
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词 whether 或if引导（口语中常用 if），因为 if/whether 翻 译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不 能省略
并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。
I turned on the TV. My sister and I watched it.
并
? I turned on the TV and my sister and I watched it.
I bought my sister a present. She didn't like it.
I don't know about the man, Mr. White. 同位语
I don't know about the fact that he is a teacher.
宾语从句的定义
置于动词、介词 等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫 宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是 陈述语序 。谓语动词、介 词、动词不定式， v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从 句。
at home
状语从句
3.I know (that)he is from America
名词性从句---(宾语从句）
Noun Clauses (名词性从句 )
Subject Clause (主语从句)
Object Clause （宾语从句）
Predicative Clause （表语从句）
Appositive Clause
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
2. I know who he is . （复合句）
主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
宾语从句的概念： 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构： 主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句
1）主句的谓语动词可以是及物动词： He wondered if he could pass the exam .