分词及独立主格结构专项复习
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现在分词的独立主格结构：
1.The dark clouds having disappeared, the sun shone again.
2、班长病了，我们不得不推迟会议。
The monitor being ill, we have to put the meeting off.
3、天气允许，我们将举行比赛。 The weather permitting, we’ll have the match.
(4) Don’t have the machine working all the time.
3、过去分词常见用法
* A、过去分词作定语 现在分词作宾补，宾语与分词存在主动关系，过 去分词作宾补，宾语与分词存在被动关系。
（1）The girl is holding a burnt wood. （2）The party held by his friends is a success.
A. boring B. interesting
C. sleepy
D. noisy
( ) 6. That film was so ___B____Hale Waihona Puke Baidu_ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night.
C. alive, interested D. lively, interested
独立主格结构
◆独立主格结构的构成：逻辑主语+doing/ done 由于分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，所以分词前的逻 辑主语不能被省略，如果逻辑主语与分词存在主动关系，就 用现在分词，存在被动关系，则用过去分词。
2、这部电影很有趣，我对它有浓厚的兴趣。
This movie is very interesting,I have great interest in it.
3、美术课太乏味了，我感到很无聊。
Art class is too boring, I am bored.
4、这是一个令人感到吃惊的消息，我对此很吃惊。 使我吃惊的是他居然没有发现我。 This is surprising news, I am surprised at it.
surprised
boring
bored
disappointing
disappointed
tiring
tired
frightening
frightened
amazing
amazed
1、他是一个有趣的人，我对他感兴趣。
He is an interesting man,I am interested in him.
◆、现在分词具有替代从句的作用
•C、现在分词作补语: 多为表示感觉、心理或使役方面的词，如feel,
watch,see,listen, hear, notice，make,have, get, keep等。
（1）I saw the naught boy hitting a little dog. （2）He feels the house shaking. （3）I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.
Welcome to Our Class!
现在分词： doing.现在分词表示正在或主动 1、分类
过去分词：done.过去分词表示完成或被动
2、现在分词常见用法
* A、现在分词作定语
（1）Don’t wake the sleeping baby up. =Don’t wake up the baby who is sleeping.
（1）He found his hometown greatly changed. （2）I saw the teacher followed by many students. （3）I can made myself understood in the USA. （4）I will get / have my hair cut tomorrow.
独立主格结构
过去分词的独立主格结构：
1. All his money stolen, he had to go hungry.
2、我被给了足够的时间，我才把解决。
I given enough time, the problem could be worked out.
3、他过去睡觉，手升着。
He used to sleep, his hand raised.
A.frightening; wild B. frightened; wild C. frightened; wildly D. frightening; wildly
( ) 3. In the Science Museum, the children felt _D_ to see so many _ things.
（2）The man talking with some students is Mr Wang.
=The man who is talking with some students is Mr.Wang.
* B、现在分词作状语
（1）The girl ran out of the house crying. =The girl ran out of the house while she was crying. （2）My father is watching TV, eating snacks. =My father is watching TV when he is eating snacks. （3）The old man began to watch TV after eating lunch. = The old man began to watch TV after he ate lunch.
* ◆ 过去分词具有替代从句的作用
* B、过去分词作状语
（1）Told many times, he made the same mistake again and again.
=After he had been told many times, he made the same mistake again and again.
To my srurprise, he hasn’t found me.
( ) 1. I've got nothing to do. I'm ___A_____.
A.bored
B. interested C. excited
D. frightened
( ) 2. When the fire broke out, many people were so _ that they ran __C____.
（2）The teacher came into the room,followed by many students. （3）When given medical examination , you should keep calm.
C、过去分词作补语：表示感觉、心理状态或使役方面的词，如 feel, watch,see,listen, hear, notice，make,have, get, keep等。
A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing
( ) 7. Mr. Brown always makes his class __D__ and keeps his students ____ in class. A. alive, interesting B. lively, interesting
(5) I got my tooth pulled out by a good tendist.
--ed 和—ing 形容词的运用
形容词-ing
形容词-ed 形容词-ing
形容词-ed
moving
moved
interesting
interested
exciting
excited
surprising
=The party which is/ was held by his friends is a success. （3）The man with his left leg hurt by a mad dog is running to us.
=The man whose left leg was hurt by a mad dog is running to us.
A. surprised; amazed B. surprising; amazing C. surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazing
( ) 4. Timmy tells me that you have read ___A___ on the Internet.
A. something amazing
B. anything amazing
C. amazed something
D. amazed anything
( ) 5. ----Do you like the film? ----No, it’s __A__. It makes me want to sleep.
1.The dark clouds having disappeared, the sun shone again.
2、班长病了，我们不得不推迟会议。
The monitor being ill, we have to put the meeting off.
3、天气允许，我们将举行比赛。 The weather permitting, we’ll have the match.
(4) Don’t have the machine working all the time.
3、过去分词常见用法
* A、过去分词作定语 现在分词作宾补，宾语与分词存在主动关系，过 去分词作宾补，宾语与分词存在被动关系。
（1）The girl is holding a burnt wood. （2）The party held by his friends is a success.
A. boring B. interesting
C. sleepy
D. noisy
( ) 6. That film was so ___B____Hale Waihona Puke Baidu_ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night.
C. alive, interested D. lively, interested
独立主格结构
◆独立主格结构的构成：逻辑主语+doing/ done 由于分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，所以分词前的逻 辑主语不能被省略，如果逻辑主语与分词存在主动关系，就 用现在分词，存在被动关系，则用过去分词。
2、这部电影很有趣，我对它有浓厚的兴趣。
This movie is very interesting,I have great interest in it.
3、美术课太乏味了，我感到很无聊。
Art class is too boring, I am bored.
4、这是一个令人感到吃惊的消息，我对此很吃惊。 使我吃惊的是他居然没有发现我。 This is surprising news, I am surprised at it.
surprised
boring
bored
disappointing
disappointed
tiring
tired
frightening
frightened
amazing
amazed
1、他是一个有趣的人，我对他感兴趣。
He is an interesting man,I am interested in him.
◆、现在分词具有替代从句的作用
•C、现在分词作补语: 多为表示感觉、心理或使役方面的词，如feel,
watch,see,listen, hear, notice，make,have, get, keep等。
（1）I saw the naught boy hitting a little dog. （2）He feels the house shaking. （3）I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.
Welcome to Our Class!
现在分词： doing.现在分词表示正在或主动 1、分类
过去分词：done.过去分词表示完成或被动
2、现在分词常见用法
* A、现在分词作定语
（1）Don’t wake the sleeping baby up. =Don’t wake up the baby who is sleeping.
（1）He found his hometown greatly changed. （2）I saw the teacher followed by many students. （3）I can made myself understood in the USA. （4）I will get / have my hair cut tomorrow.
独立主格结构
过去分词的独立主格结构：
1. All his money stolen, he had to go hungry.
2、我被给了足够的时间，我才把解决。
I given enough time, the problem could be worked out.
3、他过去睡觉，手升着。
He used to sleep, his hand raised.
A.frightening; wild B. frightened; wild C. frightened; wildly D. frightening; wildly
( ) 3. In the Science Museum, the children felt _D_ to see so many _ things.
（2）The man talking with some students is Mr Wang.
=The man who is talking with some students is Mr.Wang.
* B、现在分词作状语
（1）The girl ran out of the house crying. =The girl ran out of the house while she was crying. （2）My father is watching TV, eating snacks. =My father is watching TV when he is eating snacks. （3）The old man began to watch TV after eating lunch. = The old man began to watch TV after he ate lunch.
* ◆ 过去分词具有替代从句的作用
* B、过去分词作状语
（1）Told many times, he made the same mistake again and again.
=After he had been told many times, he made the same mistake again and again.
To my srurprise, he hasn’t found me.
( ) 1. I've got nothing to do. I'm ___A_____.
A.bored
B. interested C. excited
D. frightened
( ) 2. When the fire broke out, many people were so _ that they ran __C____.
（2）The teacher came into the room,followed by many students. （3）When given medical examination , you should keep calm.
C、过去分词作补语：表示感觉、心理状态或使役方面的词，如 feel, watch,see,listen, hear, notice，make,have, get, keep等。
A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing
( ) 7. Mr. Brown always makes his class __D__ and keeps his students ____ in class. A. alive, interesting B. lively, interesting
(5) I got my tooth pulled out by a good tendist.
--ed 和—ing 形容词的运用
形容词-ing
形容词-ed 形容词-ing
形容词-ed
moving
moved
interesting
interested
exciting
excited
surprising
=The party which is/ was held by his friends is a success. （3）The man with his left leg hurt by a mad dog is running to us.
=The man whose left leg was hurt by a mad dog is running to us.
A. surprised; amazed B. surprising; amazing C. surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazing
( ) 4. Timmy tells me that you have read ___A___ on the Internet.
A. something amazing
B. anything amazing
C. amazed something
D. amazed anything
( ) 5. ----Do you like the film? ----No, it’s __A__. It makes me want to sleep.