cold_war。美苏冷战_英语版。最全最完整的版本。啵啵独家制作

古巴导弹危机
阿富汗战争
缓和紧张 优势在美
苏攻美守
里根
美转强硬 苏联收缩
Beginning of war:
Truman Doctrine 杜鲁门主义
The historians have so far not reached any agreement on the time in which the Cold War began.
Policy
Truman socialist杜鲁门主义
Economy Marshall plan 马歇尔计划
German Piecing together the federal problem republic of Germany
Military
Established NATO 两大军事集团对立形成
It is, however, quite safe to say that since 1947 when President Truman of the United States declared an anti-communist policy, the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union has begun.
冷战是指：1947年——1991年间美国为首的西方资本主义国家和苏联为 首社会主义国家两个阵营除直接交战以外，在经济、政治、军事、外交、文 化、意识形态等各方面都处于对抗状态的时期。
The u.s.-led campaign of capitalism
Soviet union socialist camp
资本主义阵营：美国为首
北大西洋公约组织（北约 1949）
The capitalist camp
美苏争霸的过程
阶段划分
第一阶段
第二阶段
第三阶段
时间 苏联领导人
50年代中期至60 60年代中期至70
年代中期
年代末
赫鲁晓夫
勃列日涅夫
80年代 戈尔巴乔夫
美国领Leabharlann Baidu人
重大事件
争霸特点 实力对比
肯尼迪
尼克松
第二次柏林危机
Causes of Cold War
(1) Underlying causes (i) Ideological (意识形态的) (ii) Economic (iii) Power rivalry(竞争)
(2) Immediate Causes Leading to the Cold War (i) Extension of Russian influence in Europe (ii) The reactions of the United States (iii) Poor relations between the United States and the Soviet Union
US vs. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Democracy vs. Communism Capitalism vs. Socialism
outline
1.What is Cold War? 2.why did USA exert the policy of Cold War? The essence of Cold War 3.The performance of USA and USSR in politic,economy,military science…… 4.Which event marked the begin and Which event marked the end of Cold War? 5.The process of Soviet hegemony 6.The efforts of the Cold War
European communist party
Help each other 经互会
Bolster democracy Germany
Plan Warsaw Treaty Organization华 沙条约组织
两大阵营与军事集团
社会主义阵营：苏联为首
华沙条约组织（华约1955）
The socialist camp
Causes of Cold War
• There were deep-rooted ideological, economic and political differences between the United States and the Soviet Union before the Second World War. These differences were intensified as a result of their mutual suspicions immediately after the Second World War.
Goals of the 2 countries
The United States, greatly expanded and enhanced in its strength in W. W. II, felt it had the power to establish American leadership in the world and open the world market to American goods and capital. So it wanted to break down the Soviet sphere of influence前苏联的势力范围 in Eastern Europe.
何谓“冷战”
（What is Cold War)
Cold War refers to:1947--1991 years the United States led western capitalist countries and the Soviet Union socialist countries two camps in addition to the direct engagement, in economic, political, military, diplomatic, cultural, ideological and other aspects are in a state of confrontation period.