高分子化学中英文对照

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05. 高分子化学05.1 高分子物质

brush polymer coiling type polymer

05.2 聚合与高分子化学反应

3 平均官能度average functionality

4 双官能[基]单体bifunctional monomer

5 三官能[基]单体trifunctional monomer

6 乙烯基单体vinyl monomer

1,1-亚乙烯基单体,

vinylidene monomer

7

偏[二]取代乙烯单体

1,2-亚乙烯基单体,

vinylene monomer

8

1,2-二取代乙烯单体

9 双烯单体,二烯单体diene monomer

10 极性单体polar monomer

11 非极性单体non polar monomer

12 共轭单体conjugated monomer

13 非共轭单体non conjugated monomer

14 活化单体activated monomer

15 官能单体functional monomer

16 大分子单体macromer, macromonomer

17 环状单体cyclic monomer

18 共聚单体comonomer

19 聚合[反应]polymerization

20 均聚反应homopolymerization

oligomerization

低聚反应,

21

齐聚反应(曾用名)

22 调聚反应telomerization

23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization

24 预聚合prepolymerization

25 后聚合post polymerization

26 再聚合repolymerization

27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization

28 链[式]聚合chain polymerization

29 烯类聚合,乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization

30 双烯[类]聚合diene polymerization

31 加[成]聚[合]addition polymerization

32

自由基聚合,

游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization

33

控制自由基聚合,

可控自由基聚合

controlled radical polymerization,CRP

34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization

35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization,ATRP

36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization,

RA TRP

37

可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chain

transfer,RAFT

38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization

39 稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization,FRP

40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization

41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization

42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization

43

无活性端聚合,

死端聚合(曾用名)

dead end polymerization

44 光[致]聚合photo polymerization

45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization

46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization

47 四中心聚合four center polymerization

48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization

49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization

50 热聚合thermal polymerization

51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization

52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization

53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization

54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization,

ROMP

55 精密聚合precision polymerization

56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization

57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization

58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization

59 离子[型]聚合ionic polymerization

60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization

61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization

62

正离子聚合,

阳离子聚合

cationic polymerization

63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationic

polymerization

64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization

65 假正离子活[性]聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization

66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization

67

负离子聚合,

阴离子聚合

anionic polymerization

68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization

69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization

70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization

71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization

72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization

73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization

74 活[性]聚合living polymerization

75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization

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