高分子化学中英文对照
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
05. 高分子化学05.1 高分子物质
brush polymer coiling type polymer
05.2 聚合与高分子化学反应
3 平均官能度average functionality
4 双官能[基]单体bifunctional monomer
5 三官能[基]单体trifunctional monomer
6 乙烯基单体vinyl monomer
1,1-亚乙烯基单体,
vinylidene monomer
7
偏[二]取代乙烯单体
1,2-亚乙烯基单体,
vinylene monomer
8
1,2-二取代乙烯单体
9 双烯单体,二烯单体diene monomer
10 极性单体polar monomer
11 非极性单体non polar monomer
12 共轭单体conjugated monomer
13 非共轭单体non conjugated monomer
14 活化单体activated monomer
15 官能单体functional monomer
16 大分子单体macromer, macromonomer
17 环状单体cyclic monomer
18 共聚单体comonomer
19 聚合[反应]polymerization
20 均聚反应homopolymerization
oligomerization
低聚反应,
21
齐聚反应(曾用名)
22 调聚反应telomerization
23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization
24 预聚合prepolymerization
25 后聚合post polymerization
26 再聚合repolymerization
27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization
28 链[式]聚合chain polymerization
29 烯类聚合,乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization
30 双烯[类]聚合diene polymerization
31 加[成]聚[合]addition polymerization
32
自由基聚合,
游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization
33
控制自由基聚合,
可控自由基聚合
controlled radical polymerization,CRP
34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization
35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization,ATRP
36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization,
RA TRP
37
可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chain
transfer,RAFT
38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization
39 稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization,FRP
40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization
41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization
42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization
43
无活性端聚合,
死端聚合(曾用名)
dead end polymerization
44 光[致]聚合photo polymerization
45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization
46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization
47 四中心聚合four center polymerization
48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization
49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization
50 热聚合thermal polymerization
51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization
52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization
53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization
54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization,
ROMP
55 精密聚合precision polymerization
56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization
57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization
58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization
59 离子[型]聚合ionic polymerization
60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization
61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization
62
正离子聚合,
阳离子聚合
cationic polymerization
63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationic
polymerization
64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization
65 假正离子活[性]聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization
66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization
67
负离子聚合,
阴离子聚合
anionic polymerization
68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization
69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization
70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization
71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization
72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization
73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization
74 活[性]聚合living polymerization
75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization