国际结算中英文互译总结

面值：face value

赊账：open account

破产法：bankruptcy law

印花税：stamp duty

总资产：total assets

贸易壁垒：trade barrier

进口关税：import tariff

资金转移：fund transfer

有形贸易：tangible trade

无形贸易：intangible trade

国际惯例：international customs and practices 清算系统：clearing system

银行竞争：banking competition

国际支付：international payment

缺乏经验：lack of expertise

全球策略：global strategy

专业服务：professional service

财务报表：financial statement

远期汇票：term bill

跟单汇票：documentary draft

流通工具：negotiable instrument

授权签字：authorized signature

金融机构：financial institution

运输单据：shipping document

托收指示：collection instruction

拒绝证书：protest

商业用途：commercial utility

契约安排：contractual arrangement

付款义务：obligation of payment

独立责任：independent responsibility

合同义务：contractual obligation

信用评估：credit evaluation

经济衰退：economic recession

法律文件：legal document

指定银行：nominated bank

信誉调查：credit investigation

提货担保：shipping guarantee

转移风险：transfer risk

信用额度：credit line

汇款人账户：remitter's account

可兑换货币：convertible currency

大小写金额：amount in words and figures

SWIFT密押：SWIFT authentication key

第二还款来源：the second source of repayment

多式联运提单：multimodal transport document

全球金融市场：global financial market

需要时的代理：agent in case of need

全球经济一体化：economic globalization

带有不符点的单据：discrepant document

有条件的付款承诺：conditional undertaking of payment

无条件的支付承诺：unconditional promise of payment

全球金融同业通讯协会：SWIFT

无条件的书面支付命令：unconditional order of payment in writing

海外分支机构和代理行：overseas branches and correspondent banks

1.国际结算涉及有形贸易和无形贸易，外国投资，从其他国家借贷资金等等。

The international settlement involves tangible trades, intangible trade, foreign investments, funds borrowed from or lent to other countries and so on.

2.许多银行注重发展国际结算和贸易融资的业务。

Many banks have focused on their business of international settlement and trade finance.

3.大多数国际间的支付来自于世界贸易。

Most of the international payments originate from transactions in the world trade.

4.一般来说，国际结算的方式分为三类：汇款，托收和信用证。

Usually the international settlement is divided into three broad categories: remittance, collection and letter of credit.

5.用于国际结算的的货币是可兑换的货币。

Currencies used in the international settlement are convertible currencies.

6.每一个通信和支付系统都有自己的使用规则。

Each communication and payment system has its own rules.

7.有五种美元清算的方式。

There are fives US dollar fund transfer payment methods.

8.欧元是欧盟国家使用的货币。

Euro is the single currency of the European Union.

9.香港作为国际金融中心必须遵循国际惯例。

As an international financial center, Hong Kong must follow international payment practices.

10.两家银行建立代理行关系的原则是基于双方的互惠互利。

The overall principle to establish correspondent banking relationship between two banks is on the basis of mutual benefits.

11.一家银行对其所在国金融系统的重要性是对该银行进行评级的重要因素。

The importance of a bank to its country's financial system is a major factor in the rating process.

12.穆迪和标准普尔在对银行进行评级时有许多相似之处。

Moody and Standard&Poor's share many similarities in rating banks.

13.许多著名的大银行是根据一定的程序来向代理行提供信用额度。

The credit line for a correspondent is worked out according to certain procedures in many sizeable and well-known banks.

14.银行不仅可从贸易融资中获利，而且还可以介入金融活动之中。

Not only banks can gain from trade finance, they can also engage in those financial activities.

15.由于这张信用卡的持卡人不讲信用，发卡银行将取消该卡。

The issuing bank of this credit will cancel the holder's card because of his poor credit standing.

16.旅行支票异于在国外银行·旅店·商店·机场等兑现。

Traveller's checks are easily encashable at banks, hotel, shops and airports abroad. 17.汇票和本票的定义有一些相似之处。