句子成分之长难句

Homework
Find long and difficult sentences of unit4 in Book 1 and analyse them.
Teacher’s Hope
~~Practice makes perfect. ~~He who is good at reading will conquer the world.
练习
Upon o介p词e短n语in作g状t语he book, y形o容词u作n定g语 children will enjoy learning about new a形n容d词 un作u定s语ual animals by findin介g词t短h语e correct num作b方er式o状f语them in th介e词短p语ic作tu地r点e状. 语
❖A customer who spent 96 minutes and 3,800 words trying to end his contract with Sky TV has said his experience with the provider was a nightmare(噩梦).
a simple sentence简单句
1 I saw him playing basketball now. 2 We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.
❖Mr Hackwood had told his operator Rachael from the beginning that he had no interest in staying with the company after finding a cheaper deal with another company Virgin, which would save him ￡23 a month.
另一个从句，环环相扣型（多重复合句） 分析方法：找出所有谓语动词，分析其所属从
句，各个击破。
❖Do exercises ❖认真分析下列句子 并译成汉语
1 The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. 本句是 __简_单__句___, 主要部分 是__T_h_e _dr_e_am__a_tt_ra_c_ted people
about.(Unit 4 Book 7)
分析第一个并列分句 , 为省略that的宾
语从句
分析第二个并列分句 , 从句连词
which 引导定语从句，修饰photos.
I talk about 是定语从句修饰places
(that)省去。
练习
I had already heard that George didn‘t like being kept waiting , so even though I didn’t have the right
Analysis of long and difficult sentences
英语长难句 的源自文库析与方法
1. 回忆三种基本句子类型 2. 长难句的类型及分析方法 3. 长难句分析的演练
简单句 句子种类 并列句
复合句
❖ ❖
Ⅰ只.有简__一_单__句个主：语（或并列主语）和__一___个谓语（或
❖Mr Hackwood had told his operator Rachael from the beginning that he had no interest in staying with the company after finding a cheaper deal with another company Virgin, which would save him ￡23 a month.
❖ 领马河边易，逼马饮水难。
❖ III .复合句：
❖ 含有_____个或_____个以上主谓结构的句子。 这种结构中，必定有一个主谓结构是句子的 _______部分，而另一个主谓结构则是句子的次 要部分，即________部分。从句可以分为三大 类：_______从句；________从句； __________从句（___________从句； _________从句；_________从句； ___________从句）
clothes on , I raced after him. （Unit 3 Book 7） 分析： 此句是由__s_o___ 连接的并列句
第一个分句中含有_t_h_a_t__引导的_宾_语__从__句 第二个分句中含有_e_v_e_n__though 引导的 让__步__状_语__从_ 句
3.含有多个从句的复合句，即一个从
❖A customer who spent 96 minutes and 3,800 words trying to end his contract with Sky TV has said his experience with the provider was a nightmare(噩梦).
2.含有多个从句的并列句 （并列复合句）
找并列连词, 分析各分句, 理解句意。
I know you’re dying to hear all about my
life ,so I’ve included some photos which
will help you picture the places I talk
❖ He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.
❖ 此句是 复合句，what引导的是 宾语从句；
词短语作_伴__随___状__语_, 并且in which 在句中引导 ❖ __定__语___从句，先行词是___o_n_e____.
3 Every time I returned after an
absence , I felt stupid because I was
behind the others. 此句中 every time用来引导 ___时__间__状__语_ 从句，主句中还包含一个 because引导的___原__因__状__语_____从句。
并列谓语）构成的句子。
1. Honesty is the best policy. 主+系+表
﹋ ❖ 诚实总是上策。
❖ 2. All work and no play makes Jac《k a du﹍ll boy》.
﹋主+谓+宾+宾补
❖ 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
❖ Ⅱ. 并列句：
❖ 是由并列连词把__两__ 个或___两_ 个以上的简
a compound (并列）sentence
❖ 1 Jim plays football and so does his brother .
❖2 I know you're dying to hear all about my life here, so I've included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about .
❖长难句类型及分析方法
1.含有较多成分 的简单句
去枝叶, 留主干。
We ran down to the shore in time t不o定式see 短a语n作状e语normous animal op介词p短o语s作i后te置定u语s
throwing现it在s分el词f 短o语u作t o宾f语t补h足e语water and then crashing down again.（Unit 3 Book 7）
单句连接在一起构成的句子。并列连词有： and ,but，or, so ; not only…but also; neither …nor… ❖ 结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句
❖ e.g. You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.
❖ Practice：辨认主句和从句，分析从句是 哪种类型的,并翻译 ★
❖ 1【. Where there is life】, there is hope.
❖ (___状__语__从__句________)
﹙ ﹚ ❖ 2. God helps those who help themselves. ( ﹚ ❖ (____定__语_从__句________)
a complex (复合） sentence
❖ 1 Is this factory the one that you visited?
❖ 2 He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.
❖ which引导的是 非限制性定语从句
❖ because引导的 原因状语 从句中包含一个
❖ 由that引导的 宾语从，句 该句中又有一个
❖ 由than 引导的 状语 从句。
❖Summary
长难句分类及分析方法
❖ 1.含有较多成分的简单句 分析方法：去枝叶，留主干 ❖ 2.含有多个从句的并列句（并列复合句） 分析方法：找并列连词,分析各分句,理解句意。 ❖ 3.含有多个从句的复合句，即一个从句套着
2 I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it
under a microscope.
❖ 此句是个 _复__合___句 其中I think后引导的是一个 ❖ __宾___语____ 从句，including one----- 是现在分
3 Don't claim to know what you don't know.
❖ (___宾__语_从__句_________)
❖ III .复合句：
❖ 含有__两___个或__两___个以上主谓结构的句子。
这种结构中，必定有一个主谓结构是句子的
__主__句___部分，而另一个主谓结构则是句子的次 要部分，即___从___句__部分。从句可以分为三大 类：__状__语___从句；__定__语____从句； ___名__词__性___从句（___主__语______从句； ___表__语____从句；____宾__语___从句； ___同__位__语____从句）
句套着另一个从句，环环相扣型
（多重复合句）
找出所有谓语动词 ，分析其所属从句 ，各个击破。
❖ He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.