定语从句易错点例说
语法透析：定语从句易错档案
语法透析：定语从句易错档案一、语意重复。
定语从句的引导词在从句中都要充当一定的成分，所以从句里相应的句子成分不能再保留，否则就犯了语意重复的错误。
如：Themaintoaintoatter初学者很容易将此意表达成：Everythingiscalledmatterthathasweightandoccu指人，而且不能省略。
如果把介词放到句子的后部去，这时关系代词可用that或who,也可以把它们省略。
如：Thecostatwhichweachinetoolwhosefunctionsareveryadva nced本例中的whosefunctions还可以用whichofitsfunctions 或者thefunctionsofwhich替换。
六、关系代词that的误用。
先行词是以下某种情形时，必须用that引导定语从句：（1）被形容词最高级或序数词修饰；（2）被every,only,any,just,right,no等词修饰；（3）是all,few,little,much,none,some以及anything,everything,nothing（something不受此限制）等不定代词；（4）同时为人和物；（5）为疑问代词时。
如: Everythingthata，where，when，as等关系代词或关系副词,而且不能省略。
如：TheItalianteamdefeatedtheGermanteam,whichsomewasdef eatedbytheFrenchteam,whichwehadn’teethat和thesameas的误用。
注意两者的区别：thesamethat指“同一人（物）”；而thesameas指“同一类人（物）”。
如：TheanyotherAsiancountrieshavethesamecustomasweChine sehave根据例句的含义，可知这里只能用关系代词as，不能用that，因为表达的意思是“相似”。
高中语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳
语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳考点一：关系代词的用法1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：1)The girl who/that is holding a pink umbrella is Jim’s sister.2)I like the novel Gone with the Wind very much, which is popular with readers all over the world.①形式上：非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。
②作用上：限制性定语从句与主句关系密切，对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
非限制性定语从句与主句关系不密切，对主句起补充说明作用，去掉从句，意思仍然完整。
2.先行词+who/whom引导的定语从句：1)Most students like the teachers _________ can understand them.2)The professor ____________________they want to visit is president of the university.3)Anyone __________laughs last laughs best.4)Do you know the woman with ____________ my manager talked just now?①who在定语从句中作什么成分？②whom在定语从句中作什么成分？③who/whom什么时候可以省略？④什么时候只能用whom⑤先行词为指人的one, ones, anyone, those 时，关系代词常用who。
3.先行词+whose引导的定语从句：1)The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.2)The school shop, whose customers are mainly students , is closed for the holiday.①whose :“…的”，其后紧跟______词，在定语从句中作________。
例析定语从句的易错点
例析定语从句的易错点析：在“oneof复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式；在“theoneof 复数名词+定语从句”结构中，先行词是one，故谓语动词要用单数形式。
四、误省略了定语从句中做主语的关系代词关系词在定语从句中充当宾语，一般可以省略，做主语等其他成分一般不省略。
误：Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavehadteeth.正：Childrenwho/thateatalotofsugaroftenhaveh adteeth.析：应加上关系代词who或that,因为从句缺少主语，且主语不能省略。
五、认不清分隔现象定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，但有些时候是因为特殊需要，把先行词与定语从句分离，增加难度，以此来考查学生对基础知识和语法结构的辨析能力。
常见的分隔情况如下：误：MissYangwastheonlygirlintheofficewhichh adbeeninvitedtotheparty.析：应把关系代词which改成who,因为先行词girl和定语从句被状语intheoffice隔开了。
六、与强调句型及其他句型的混合在实际运用中，要分清到底是定语从句，还是并列句、状语从句、强调句或其它句型，然后再来确定关联词。
例如MrWuhastwosons,andbothofthemarefondo fplayinggolf.MrWuhastwosons,bothofwhomarefondofplayinggolf.析：例1中and连接的是并列句，不能用whom代替them。
例2去掉and，就必须用whom代替them构成定语从句。
Itwaslastnightthattheterriblefirebrokeout.析：这里是“Itwas+被强调部分+that...”构成的强调句型，故连接词不用when。
You’dbettermakeamarkatwhereyouhaveanyques tions.析：此句应去掉at,因为该句为where 引导的地点状语从句。
英语定语从句易错点小结
英语定语从句易错点小结定语从句在英语学习中非常重要，在各种考试中，定语从句的内容也占有相当大的比例，尤其是在阅读理解题里最为常见。
如果对定语从句掌握不透，对内容的理解就会出现偏差，从而影响答题效果。
定语从句，顾名思义，在句子中充当定语，可修饰名词或代词。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，而定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由引导词引出。
请大家记住这两个概念，方便后面学习。
例：This is the book which I bought yesterday.上句中，book为先行词，which为引导词。
引导词一般为关系代词或关系副词。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
易错点1：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
这个规则一定要记住，因为也是经常出现的考点，且大家容易出现错误的地方。
例：This is the student who wants to see you.上一句中，先行词是student，是单数第三人称，而引导词who 在定语从句中作主语，这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与student（先行词）一致，所以应该用单三形式。
例：There are some students who want to see you.上一句中，先行词是students，是复数形式，而引导词who在定语从句中作主语，这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与students（先行词）一致，所以应该用复数形式。
易错点2：引导词that不可以置于介词后引导宾语从句。
例：This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。
上一句中，介词in后面的引导词不可以用that,只能用which.易错点3：引导词用关系代词或关系副词分不清。
常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法
常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法常见病句类型：定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法定语从句是英语语法中常见的句子结构，用于修饰名词或代词。
然而，很多学习者在使用定语从句时常常出现结构错误的问题。
本文将探讨常见的定语从句结构错误类型，并提供相应的修改方法，以帮助学习者有效地避免这些问题。
一、缺少关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词"that, who, whom, which"和关系副词"where, when, why"起着连接前后两个句子的作用。
然而，很多学习者在书写过程中会忘记添加这些关系词，导致句子结构错误。
错误示例1：“I met a girl is from China.”错误示例2：“The book I bought was very interesting.”修改方法：加上适当的关系代词或关系副词。
正确示例1：“I met a girl who is from China.”正确示例2：“The book that I bought was very interesting.”二、使用错误的关系代词或关系副词关系代词和关系副词在引导定语从句时需要根据引导词在从句中所起的作用来选择适当的形式。
然而，一些学习者常常混淆关系词的用法，导致句子结构错误。
错误示例1：“The person which helped me was very kind.”错误示例2：“I visited the city where the Great Wall was built it.”修改方法：根据引导词在从句中所起的作用来选择适当的关系代词或关系副词。
正确示例1：“The person who helped me was very kind.”正确示例2：“I visited the city where the Great Wall was built.”三、缺乏主谓一致性定语从句的谓语动词应该和先行词所指代的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。
例析定语从句十大易错点
例析定语从句十大易错点例析定语从句十大易错点定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重要语法项目，也是历届高考的热点所在。
笔者现将定语从句易出错的地方归纳为以下几点，希望对大家有所帮助。
易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ；例 2 中的 which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例1 ；若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例2 .易错点二：固定句式出差错例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析：例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ；例 4 中的 that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ；后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same… as （that），such…as ，as…as 等。
易错点三：主谓不一致例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.析：例 5 中的 likes 应改为 like ；例 6 中的 like 应改为 likes .在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例 5 ；在“ the（only） oneof + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，先行词是 one ，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例 6 .易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen？例8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.析：例 7 中第一个 that 应改为 where ；例 8 中应去掉 at .例 7 为带有定语从句的强调句， you bought the recorder 为定语从句，其引导词应用 where ，后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的 that ，此句可还原为： You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例 8 为 where 引导的地点状语从句。
英语定语从句中的八个易错点
【导语】到了⾼中，从句成了学⽣需要克服的⼀⼤语法难关,很多学⽣觉得英语⾥⾯有些知识点太零散了，根本记不住。
其实，这就反映出来了⼤家其实并没有找到学习⾼中英语的⽅法。
英语是门重在积累的学科，尤其是⾼中阶段，⽼师把零零散散的知识教给你，其实是需要你⾃⼰去总结的积累的。
下⾯和⼀起来看⼀下定语从句中的⼋个易错点吧!⼀、混淆定语从句与并列句有的句⼦结构相似，相差的可能只是⼀个并列连词，同学们若忽略此并列连词，则可能混淆定语从句与并列句。
请看下⾯两道试题：1. He has two children, and both of ______ are abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who2. He has two children, both of ______ are abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who【分析】第1题选A，第2题选C。
由于第1题中⽤了并列连词and，从⽽使整个句⼦为并列句，and后应是⼀个独⽴的简单句，所以选A不选C；第2题没有并列连词and，both of whom are abroad为⾮限制性定语从句。
另外，请⽐较：He has two children, both of ______ being abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who【分析】此题选A，尽管句中没有并列连词，但由于逗号后并不是⼀个完整的句⼦(因句中的 being 为⾮谓语动词)。
⼆、混淆定语从句与表语(从句)⼀般说来，若是定语从句，其前必有先⾏词；若是表语(从句)，则其前必有连系动词。
但问题是，有时由于句⼦结构⽐较特殊，定语从句与其修饰的先⾏词可能被“分离”，⽽连系动词与其后的表语也可能被“分离”，这就需要同学们认真分析，理顺句⼦结构(能还原句⼦)，从⽽分清是定语从句还是表语(从句)。
三、混淆定语从句与状语从句有些试题，从表⾯看它是定语从句，⽽实际上它是状语从句；⽽有些试题则可能完全相反，即从表⾯看它是状语从句，⽽实际上是定语从句。
应用定语从句易犯的小错误
应用定语从句易犯的小错误由于定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂，初学者在使用时往往容易犯一些错误，最常见的有如下七种：一、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。
如：1．误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come．正：Some of the boys I invited didn’t come．译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。
析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。
?2．误：The book that you need it is in the library．正：The book that you need is in the library．译：你需要的书在图书馆里。
析：应删去it，因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。
二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
如：?1．误：Anyone who break the law will be punished．正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished．译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。
析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，是单数。
?2．误：Those who has finished may go home．正：Those who have finished may go home．译：做完了的人现在可以回家。
析：应改has为have，因为who指those，是复数。
?3．误：He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school．正：He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school．译：他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。
析：应改know为knows，因为one前有the only之类限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是the only one，是单数，而不是复数名词the teachers。
易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点11定语从句目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2.先行词指人时，关系代词用whom;先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。
易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。
whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China_________goes,“A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。
分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。
高考英语 使用定语从句式易犯的错误素材
使用定语从句易犯的错误由于定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂，使用时很容易犯一些错误，做常见的有以下几种：1．省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。
如：(1) 误：The man called today left this message for you .正：The man who(that)called today left this message for you .译：今天打的那个人给你留下了信息。
分析：定语从句中作主语的关系代词who或that不能省略。
(2) 误：The key opens the room is missing.正：The key which (that) opens the room is missing.译：打开这件房门的钥匙不见了。
分析：定语从句中作主语的关系代词which或that不能省略。
2．定语从句中丢掉了谓语动词后的介词。
如：〔1〕误：The man (whom) he spoke made no answer.正：The man (whom) he spoke to made no answer.译：他谈话的那个人没有作出回答。
分析：句中spoke后应加上to，与某人谈话要用speak to somebody。
〔2〕误：The child she took care yesterday is her nephew.正：The child she took care of yesterday is her nephew.译：昨天她照顾的孩子是她的外甥。
分析：take care of是固定短语“照顾〞的意思。
3．定语从句中谓语动词的单、复数或时态弄错。
如：〔1〕误：This is one of the rivers in China which flows northward.正：This is one of the rivers in China which flow northward.译：这是中国向北流的河流之一。
高中英语定语从句语法易错点整理及解析
高中英语定语从句语法易错点整理及解析定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who（宾格whom），所有格whose）和关系副词where when why等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom 等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。
例如：① I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.② I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.解析在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days；而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where或why来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which 或that来代替。
例如：① This is the factory where/in which I worked.（作状语）② This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语）注：当先行词为time,reason,place时，引导词可以省略。
例如：① This was the first(when/what)I had serious trouble with my boss.② That is the reason(why)I did it.③This is the place(where)we met yesterday.另外，定语从句中谓语动词数应与先行词数一致。
定语从句常见错误例析
定语从句常见错误例析定语从句常见错误例析一 . 误用关系词1. I'll never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.2. This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.分析：定语从句的先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时，引导定语从句的关系词不一定都是 when 或 where 。
关系词的`选择主要取决于定语从句中的谓语动词。
如果从句的谓语动词是及物动词而且其后没有宾语，就用关系代词 that 或 which 作宾语。
如果从句的谓语动词是不及物动词或者是后面已经有了宾语的及物动词，就用关系副词。
在句 1 和句 2 中，从句谓语动词 spent 和 visit 都是及物动词，而且后面又没有宾语，所以应分别将when 和where 改为that 或which 。
二 . 宾语重复1. As we all know it, the earth is round.2. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.分析：如果关系代词在从句中作宾语，则谓语动词后面就不能再有宾语。
在句1 中，关系代词as 作从句谓语动词 know 的宾语，因此， it 就是多余的，应去掉。
在句 2 中，关系代词 that 在从句中作动词 see 的宾语，因此 it 也是多余的，应去掉。
三 . 缺少先行词或关系词1. Is this park where his father works?下载全文。
高中英语---定语从句易错点总结
定语从句易错点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用■She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【易错】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where。
【分析】正确答案为A。
在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。
一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。
上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that。
比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which(答案均选A)：选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语；选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语。
中学英语中定语从句的典型错误
中学英语中定语从句的典型错误定语从句是高中英语重要语法项目之一，也是历年高考的热点。
除在单项填空中对定语从句进行考查外，短文改错也经常考查定语从句。
现通过举例说明，对同学们在学习定语从句时容易犯的典型错误归纳如下。
一、和关系词有关的错误1. 关系词的缺失例1：在巴黎住了五十年之后，他回到了他幼年生活过的那个小镇。
误：After living in Pairs for fifty years, he returned to the small town he grew up.正：After living in Pairs for fifty years, he returned to the small town where he grew up.析：先行词the village和定语从句之间缺少关系词，谓语动词grew up为不及物动词，所以应在先行词the village后面加上关系副词where。
2. 关系代词与关系副词的混淆例1：我还记得我在北京度过的日子。
误：I still remember the days when I spent in Beijing.正：I still remember the days (which/that) I spent in Beijing.析：定语从句中引导词的选择关键词是看先行词在定语从句中充当什么样的成分，或者说定语从句中缺少什么成分。
如果从句缺少主语、表语、宾语，则引导词通常为which、that、who、whom、as；如果缺少定语，则用关系代词whose，如果缺少状语，则用关系副词when、where、why。
分析例句的成分可以知道，从句中缺少谓语动词spent的宾语，故应用关系代词which 或that来引导定语从句。
例2：父亲在6月4日回来了，那天是我的生日。
误：Father came back on June 4th when was my birthday.正：Father came back on June 4th which was my birthday.析：先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，要用关系代词that或which；作时间状语，要用关系副词when。
易混易错定语从句10例
易混易错定语从句10例关于定语从句，对于一些英语研究者来说，可能会有很多混淆和错误。
下面让我们来看看一些关于定语从句混淆和错误的例子。
第一，定语从句不能用简单的连词“and”连接，而应使用“that”或“which”：错：The professor and teaches us English is from England.正：The professor that teaches us English is from England.第二，定语从句应使用定冠词“the”：错：This is a book, has a lot of pictures.正：This is the book that has a lot of pictures.第三，定语从句应使用主语从句：错：The girl, she is very friendly.正：The girl who is very friendly.第四，定语从句不能使用“who”：错：The people who live in this city are friendly.正：The people that live in this city are friendly.第五，定语从句应使用形容词从句：错：The house, it is very big.正：The house which is very big.第六，定语从句不能使用“that”：错：This is the man that works in the bank.正：This is the man who works in the bank.第七，定语从句不能使用“which”：错：This is the girl which is my friend.正：This is the girl who is my friend.第八，定语从句应使用宾语从句：错：She told me that I should study harder.正：She told me that I should study harder.第九，定语从句不能使用“where”：错：This is the place where I live.正：This is the place that I live.第十，定语从句应使用时间从句：错：This is the day, it is my birthday.正：This is the day when it is my birthday.以上是一些关于定语从句混淆和错误的例子。
例析：定i语从句易错点
定语从句应特别注意的几个问题：
♦ 一、关系代词which
e.g. 1. The Greens will move into the new house next Monday, ____ it will be completely finished. A. by the time B. by which time C. that D. which 2. Water boils at 100 degree, _____ it changes to gas. A. at which time B. at which C. by which temperature D. by which 二、关系代词that e.g. There is no one ______ wishes peace. A. who B. but C. that D. whom
例析：定语从句易错点
♦ 易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用
e.g. 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with orget the days which I visited New York with you.
易错点 七：忽略that和which引导限定性定语从句的区别 e.g. 1. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. 2. Here are the samples that --- had I thought of it --- you could have taken with you yesterday. 易错点八:介词前置出错 e.g. 1. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. 2. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention. 易错点九：which和whose意义不明确 e.g. 1. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. 2. 1. The book of whose cover is broken is of great help to all of us.
易错点01 定语从句(解析版)
2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点01 定语从句定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。
定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓ ↓ ↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）关系词的选用关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which物主语宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle.The girl that has long hair is his sister.who人主语宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister.whom人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best.whose人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are about history.注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。
1．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.A．which B．who C．what D．where【答案】B【详解】句意：苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。
使用定语从句易犯的错误
错误类型四： 定语从句中的谓语动词的单， 错误类型四： 定语从句中的谓语动词的单，复数弄错 1. Those who has finished their homework may leave the classroom now. have 2. The woman who teach us English is Jenny. teaches 3.This is one of the houses that is free now. are one of the+复数名词这一结构中，从句中谓语用复数。 the+复数名词这一结构中 从句中谓语用复数。 复数名词这一结构中， the only one of the +复数名词，从句谓语用单数 复数名词， 复数名词 knows He is the only one of the teachers who _______(know) French in our school.
关系代词that与关系副词 与关系副词when/where的混用 关系代词 与关系副词 的混用
that 1.I will never forget the day ________ we spend together with my uncle. when 2. I will never forget the day ________ we live with my uncle. that 3. The city _______ we visited is the capital of the country. 4. The city________ I worked is the capital of where the country.
定语从句五大易错点
定语从句五大易错点定语从句五大易错点武汉市新洲区新洲一中陈胜定语从句在近十年的高考中总是必考点。
其命题特点是在较为复杂的语境中从语法的功能方面准确地把握句子结构和关系的用法。
尤其是考察考生对定语从句与状语、名词性从句和强调句型的区别能力。
许多学生在领会定语从句容易犯下列错误：易错点一：不会选择正确的关系词。
例1：Put the book it should when you have finished reading it.A. whereB. in whichC. at the placeD. the place where解析：此题答案为A，但where并非引导一个定语从句，而是一个地点状语从句。
学生极易选B及C。
选B错在in which若引导定语从句，其前的先行词不可省，而book不能为表地点的先行词；选C若看成一个定语从句，倒是有了先行词the place，但定语从句引导词在从句中要作表语，此时引导词不能省；引导词能省略的情况是引导词在从句中作宾语的时候。
例2：I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; whatD. on which; when解析：此题答案为A，学生易选成B。
这里面特别要注意定语从句“关系词”的第三种功能即引导词要在从句中作适当的成份。
work为不及物动词，不可能再由which作它的宾词，when刚好能代替theday又可作从句中时间状语，故前面为when；后一空中which能作spend这一及物动词的宾词，故答案为A。
解决方案：领会关系词的三种功能为：①在从句开头引导一个定语从句；②指代或替代“先行词”且先行词绝不能省略，引导词有时可省略；③在定语从句中作适当成份。
[即时巩固练习]1. We will put off the picnic next week, the weather may be better.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that2. The machines we use today are much better than we used ten years ago. A．those B．onesC．which D．them3. The day finally came she went to college.A. thatB. butC. soD. when4. The Queen will visit the town in May, she will open the new hospital.A. whenB. thenC. whileD. as5. Would you please put the book it belongs?A. to whomB. to whichC. to thatD. where易错点二：不能区别定语从句与别的从句或结构。
定语从句十大典型错误例析
定语从句十大典型错误例析[错例展示]1. I am sorry I have lost the book you lent it to me last week.2. Mary is the only one of us who have been to the Great Wall.3. Is this museum that you paid a visit to a few days ago?4. Please show me the book which cover is red.5. Don’t worry. I will do all what I can to help you out.6. It is known to us all, China has the largest population in the world.7. I will never forget the day when we spent together in No. 1 Middle School.8. My glasses, without them I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.9. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we had expected.10. It was in this factory where my father had worked for more than 20 years.[指点迷津]1. 去掉it。
定语从句you lent to me last week前省略了关系代词that / which, that / which在定语从句中充当宾语，it与关系代词重复，应去掉。
2. have → has。
关系代词作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。
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定语从句易错点例说定语从句是高中语法中一个非常基本而又重要的内容。
尽管它并不是公认的最难的语法项目，但综合多年高考在此方面考查的难度及技巧来看，高考对定语从句的考查在一些热点、难点上是值得我们加以分析总结的。
现结合多年高考题及近年来优秀高考模拟题将定语从句的六大易错点分析如下：易错点一：不能透彻地理解关系词具有三功能。
(三种功能为：①在从句开头引导一个定语从句；②指代或替代“先行词”且先行词绝不可省，引导词有时可省；③在定语从句中作适当成分。
关系代词：that既指人又指物，既可作主语又可作宾语。
which只能指物，既可作主语又可作宾语。
who只能指人，既可作主语又可作宾语。
whom指人，只能作宾语。
whose既指人又指物，在句中作形容词性物主代词。
关系副词：when,where,why) Put the book __ it should be when you have finished reading it.A. whereB. in whichC. at the placeD. the place where此题答案为A，但where并非引导一个定语从句，而是一个地点状语从句。
学生极易选B或C。
选B错在in which若引导定语从句，其前的先行词不可省，而book不能作表地点的先行词；选C若看成一个定语从句，倒是有了先行词the Place，但定语从句引导词在从句中要作表语，此时引导词不能省；引导词能省的情况是引导词在从句中作宾语的时候。
I can never forget the day __ we worked together and the day __ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC.what; thatD.on which; when此题答案为A，学生易选B。
这里面特别要注意定语从句“关系词”的第三种功能即引导词要在从句中作适当的成分。
work为不及物动词，不可能再由which作它的宾语，when刚好能代替the day又可作为句中状语，故前面为when；后一空中which能作spend这一及物动词的宾语，故答案为A。
请你练一练：1. We will put off the picnic next week,____the weather may be better.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that2. The machines we use today are much better than__ we used ten years ago.A. thoseB. onesC. whichD. them3. The day finally came __ she went to college.A. thatB. butC. soD. when4. The Queen will visit the town in May,_____she will open the new hospital.A. whenB. thenC. whileD. as5. Would you please put the book __ it belongs?A. to whomB. to whichC. to thatD. where易错点二：不能区别定语从句与别的从句或结构。
学生们极易弄混定语从句与强调结构，定语从句与状语从句、表语从句等之间的区别。
It was about 600 years ago __ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. (NMET97)A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when此题学生极易选D而答案为A，选D恰恰是把定语从句与强调结构弄混了。
这两种结构十分相似，稍不注意便会出错，而且这类题目刚好是最近几年高考考查的热点。
判断是否是强调结构的正确方法是删除法，即将“it is(was)…that…”部分去掉，若整个句子结构和意义不受其影响的话，也就是说此题去掉此部分后其结构完整正确，则只能看做强调结构。
Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem __ none of us worked out.A. thatB. asC. so thatD. which此题选B而易误选为A，选A是把as引导的定语从句与"so／such…that…”类结果状语从句弄混淆了。
so修饰先行词时用as引导定语从句且as刚好能作"worked out"这一及物性动词短语的宾语，故as正确；而选A则只能是“如此……以至于……”的结果状语从句，此时that不在从句中作成分，故此时worked out缺少宾语，因而选that错误。
请你练一练：6. It was for this reason her uncle moved out of New Y ork and settled down in a small village. (2001)A. whichB. whyC. thatD. how7. Keep away from such things will do you harm.A. asB. thatC. to whichD. which8. Was it in the village __ we used to live in__ the accident happened?A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. where; which9. He is such a funny sort of person __ I don't understand at all.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. as10. Is this hotel __ you said we were to stay in your letter?A. whereB. whichC. in thatD. in which11 .The temperature can fall to - 30C. is 30C below freezing point.A. WhichB. ItC. ThatD. This12. Many old people like to live __ there are many trees and flowers.A. in whichB. in thatC. whichD. where易错点三：不注意标点符号。
标点符号在定语从句中，尤其是以逗号连接主从句的非限制性定语从句中作用极大，又极易被学生忽视。
许多学生不注意符号的特定作用，认为只要主从句指代无误、翻译通顺就可以，因而常易导致错误。
一般情况下两句话间以逗号连接，则两句话间应是一种逻辑上的主从关系(特殊情况除外)；另外that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
Carol said the work would be done by October,__ personally I doubt very much. (NMET99)A. itB. thatC. whenD. which此题答案为D，而易错项为A和B。
据逗号可知两句间应为主从关系，即后一部分只能是一从属于前一句子的从句，而which能引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整句话且充当doubt的宾语，故D正确。
that不能引导非限制性定语从句，it可作主语却无法引导一个从句。
此题如果一定要用it代替前面一句话，则可考虑改为：Carol…by October and personally l doubt it very much．_ is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time. ( 1994)A. ThatB. ThisC. AsD. It此题学生极易混淆“it is known that'．．”句型与as引导的非限制性定语从句。
依据逗号可知，前一部分应为一从句，而让不能引导从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为C。
that的用法归纳如下：(1)如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
(2)如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some,very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which(3)非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
(4)that可指人或物请你练一练：13. In our school there are 2000 students. About two fifths of are girls.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. them14. Deal's going to join us, was agreed on the day before yesterday.A. itB. thatC. whatD. as15.h is said that we will move into the new school next term,__ it will be completely finished.A. by the timeB. by which timeC. by that timeD. by this time16. The weather turned out to be pretty good in that area,__ we hadn't expected.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which易错点四：不注意介词+关系代词引导定语从句时介词的习惯搭配。
一般来说选择合适的介词依据如下四点：①介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配；②介词与从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配；③介词与定语从句中的形容词一起构成一种习惯性的短语；④表示“所有格”或“整体与部分关系”时用介词of。
The gentleman __ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. (2000 )A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom此题极易选A或C。