最新专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析

几道非谓语动词作

1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.

A. carrying

B. carried

C. to carry

D. having carried

【解析】答案选A。此题考查分词作状语的用法。首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down。句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随。提醒：此题易错选B。

2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.

A. having ignored

B. Having been ignored

C. to have been ignored

D. to be ignored

【解析】正确答案为B。此题考查分词作状语。因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A。至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。

3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed

【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法。首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B。

4.—What’s the matter with you?

—____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.

A. Having carried

B. Carried

C. While carrying

D. While I was carrying

【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。一般说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是my waist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D。

5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time. A. To be supplied B. to supplied C. supplying D. supplied

【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词作状语。这句话的主语是scientists，与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选D。

英语冠词典型考题讲练

1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填B.a; 不填C. a; the D.不填; the

2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence. A. the;

a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填

3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.

A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C. a ; the

D. the ; the

4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ .

A. a price

B. price

C. the price

D. prices

5. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.

A. The; 不填

B. The; a

C. An; the

D. An; 不填

6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage. A. the , /

B. an, the

C. /, the

D. an, a

7. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat.

A. the; a

B. the; 不填

C. a; the

D. a; 不填

8. When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life. A.a, the

B. the, a

C. /, the

D. a, /

9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen.