七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)

七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give some presents. Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings children a lot of presents.

Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. Children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and shout ' Merry Christmas!'

Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to the children.

（1）Christmas Eve is__________.

A. the night before 24 December

B. the night after 25 December

C. the night of 24 December

D. the night of 25 December

（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents________.

A. into children's hats

B. into children's stockings

C. under children's beds

D. into children's shoes

（3）Father Christmas comes into the house through the_______.

A. window

B. front door

C. chimney

D. back door

（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children say'_____' to their parents.

A. Good morning

B. Happy New Year

C. Best Wishes to you

D. Merry Christmas （5）On Christmas Day, what do people often do to children?

A. Give presents

B. Ask for money

C. ask for presents

D. Give none

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍圣诞节前夕孩子把自己的长袜放在床尾准备圣诞老人给自己的礼物，圣诞节当天，孩子们早起去看圣诞老人给自己藏在长袜里的礼物，圣诞节是耶稣的生日，耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，因此如今，人们对孩子们依然做相同的事。

（1）推断题。根据On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day,可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，圣诞节前夕应是在12月24日晚上，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings.可知，圣诞老人经常境礼物放到孩子的长袜里，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the

fireplace可知，圣诞老人通过烟囱进到房子里，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Then they wake up their parents and shout ' Merry Christmas!'可知，孩子们会向父母说“圣诞节快乐！”，故选D。

（5）推断题。根据When Christ was born, many people gave him presents.可知，圣诞节是耶稣出生的日子，在耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，而且这种习俗延续到现在，推出圣诞节那天人们经常会给孩子们礼物，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

"Joe, you are a very old dog," said policeman Fred. "Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world!"

"ARF! ARF!" barked Joe.

"You are welcome," said Fred." Now let's get your birthday dinner. Show me where you want to eat.

Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on闲逛. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open.

"Is this where you want to eat?" asked Fred. But Joe did not bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table!

"Good boy, Joe!" said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. "And now you have found him!"

Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, "All right, Joe, you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner?" "ARF!" barked Joe, "ARF! ARF!" "Let's go," said Fred. "I'm hungry, too."

（1）How old is Joe?

A. Fifteen.

B. Five.

C. Thirteen.

D. Fourteen.

（2）How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber?

A. 13.

B. 10.

C. 6.

D. 7.

（3）In the story, Joe says "ARF! ARF!" twice. The first time he means "____".

A. Hello! How are you?

B. Thank you.

C. Oh. No. I'm not a good dog.

D. I'm sorry to hear that.

（4）Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because ____.

A. it's Joe's birthday

B. today is Fred's birthday

C. Fred found an eating place

D. Joe caught the robber

（5）Joe is great, isn't he?

A. Yes, he is.

B. No, he isn't.

C. Yes, he isn't.

D. No, he is.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B