模块语法聚焦十

模块语法聚焦十

that引导的定语从句

1．概念

在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句是形容词性从句，具有形容词的功能，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。

2．定语从句的基本形式

先行词(人/物)＋关系代词that＋定语从句

This is the book that you lent me.

这是你借给我的那本书。(关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语)

This is the book that made me laugh.

这就是那本使我大笑的书。(关系代词that在定语从句中作主语)

He is the boy that you saw yesterday.

这就是你昨天所看到的那个男孩。(关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语)

He is the boy that is good at English.

这就是那个擅长英语的男孩。(关系代词that在定语从句中作主语)

3．形容词作定语与定语从句的结构比较

(1) 人(n.)＋that＋从句

比较：一位漂亮的女孩

a beautiful girl 形容词作定语

a girl that is beautiful定语从句作定语

(2) 物(n.)＋that＋从句

比较：一本有趣的书

an interesting book形容词作定语

a book that is interesting 定语从句作定语

4．定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致

I prefer the movie that is interesting.

我更喜欢那部有趣的电影。

I prefer movies that are interesting.

我更喜欢有趣的电影。

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Liu Hui likes books that________ (be) interesting.

2．I have a friend that________ (play) the piano well.

3．I like people that________ (be) honest.

4．My parents like music that________ (be) quiet.

5．The man that________ (work) in a hospital is from Beijing.

Ⅱ.用that合并下列句子

1．Mary brought many photos. They were taken by her father.

Mary brought many photos ________________ taken by her father.

2．This is a wonderful picture. Tony drew the picture last night.

This is a wonderful picture ________ Tony ________ last night.

3．Do you like the book? I bought the book the day before yesterday.

Do you like the book ________ I ________ the day before yesterday?

4．Is the building tall? The building is next to the bank.

Is the building ________________ next to the bank tall?

5．The car cost Mr Wang 100 thousand yuan. Mr Wang drives the car every day.

The car ________ Mr Wang ________ every day cost him 100 thousand yuan.

Ⅲ.语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。

Dear Li Hua，

How are you going？I'm very happy to hear that you are going to have a trip to Australia in the 1.________ (come) vacation. I have read a good book about it and I want 2.________ (introduce) it to you.

The book 3.________ was written by Lee Mylne first came out in November, 2019. Many 4.________ (area) of Australia are included in this book. From it you'll know that Australia is a multi-cultural society with people 5.________ come from both Europe and Asia. Taking sports seriously, people living there like outdoor sports 6.________ surfing, swimming, cycling and so on. The kangaroos 7.________ can be seen here and there in Australia are also in the book. Many famous sightseeing places are also in the book, like the Great Barrier Reef 8.________ Ayers Rock.

The price of the book 9.________ (be) 100 yuan, but it is 60 yuan through online shopping.

I'm sure that, with the help of this book, you will enjoy 10.________ (you) better during the two-week journey.

Have a good journey!

Li Ming

详解详析

【语法精练】

Ⅰ.1.are 2.plays 3.are 4.is

5．works

Ⅱ.1.that were 2.that; drew

3．that; bought 4.that is

5．that; drives

Ⅲing 2.to introduce 3.that

4．areas 5.that 6.such as7.that

8．and9.is10.yourself