[名校试题]2019-2020学年高一周测题含答案

高一年级1部
英语练案
使用日期：2020年3 月15日英语周测
英语听力部分
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第一节
1．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Having a birthday party. B．Doing some exercise. C．Getting Lydia a gift. 2．What is the woman going to do?
A．Help the man. B．Take a bus. C．Get a camera.
3．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Tell Kate to stop. B．Call Kate’s friends. C．Stay away from Kate. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a wine shop. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant.
5．What does the woman mean?
A．Keep the window closed. B．Go out for fresh air. C．Turn on the fan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．What is the man going to do this summer?
A．Teach a course. B．Repair his house. C．Work at a hotel.
7．How will the man use the money?
A．To hire a gardener. B．To buy books. C．To pay for a boat trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Schoolmates. B．Colleagues. C．Roommates.
9．What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A．Work as a programmer. B．Travel around the world. C．Start his own business.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Why does the woman make the call? A．To book a hotel room.
B．To ask about the room service. C．To make changes to a reservation.
11．When will the woman arrive at the hotel?
A．On September 15. B．On September 16. C．On September 23.
12．How much will the woman pay for her room per night?
A. ＄179.
B. ＄199.
C. ＄219.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?
A．Going shopping. B．Going camping. C．Going boating.
14．Where will the woman stay in Keswick?
A．In a country inn. B．In a fivestar hotel. C．In her aunt’s home.15．What will Gordon do over the weekend?
A．Visit his friends. B．Watch DVDs. C．Join the woman.
16．What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?
A．Relaxed. B．Boring. C．Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Who is Wang Ming?
A．A student. B．An employer. C．An engineer.
18．What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?
A．It’s unpredictable. B．It’s quite stable. C．It’s not optimistic.
19．What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?
A．20% B．22%. C．50%.
20．Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A．They need more work experience.
B．The salary is usually good.
C．Their choice is limited.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
With smartphones rapidly becoming the most common mobile
device (设备) throughout countries, an increasing number of teenagers have access to the Internet using their phones. And if they have access to the Internet they have access to Apps (an App is a small program designed to run on mobile devices). Most Apps popular with teenagers are either for play, connecting with friends, or both at the same time. Here are some of the most popular Apps teens are downloading at the moment.
Draw Something
It's a very popular App at the moment. It's an online version (版本) of Pictionary, where you invite friends on Facebook to compete. Each round you are given 3 words to choose from of which you must draw. Your competitor must guess correctly so that both of you can receive coins to buy additional colour tools. Fun for any age.
Instagram
This App is about sharing photos. Similar to Twitter, you follow people and they follow you. New photos show up in a “news feed” where you can comment on photos. You can also view popular photos and have the choice of making your photos public (everyone can see them) and anyone can “follow”you. It's a good idea to consider privacy settings as once photos are uploaded (上传) anyone can have access to them.
Viddy
Similar to Instagram, except it's all about videos. Film a video and immediately upload it. Again people can follow you and you can follow people. Y ou can see “what's hot” — the most popular and newest videos. In addition you can share videos you have.
Oldify
This is fun and easy to use. Upload a photo of yourself or a friend by either taking a photo or using one
C．users can use to share pictures D．is used to buy paintings online
22．When using Instagram, users should ________.
A．make their photos public B．comment on their friends' photos
C．pay special attention to their privacy D．follow people to view popular photos
23．What do we know about Oldify?
A．It helps users to beautify their photos. B．It allows users to share their opinions.
C．It is a frightening but fun online game. D．It enables users to see their aged appearances.
B
You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are closely associated to the big 24．What is the best title for the passage?
A. Strategies to Save Money
B. Ways to be Earth-Friendly
C. Strategies to End Global-Warming
D. Ways to Limit Carbon Dioxide
25．According to the writer, what will happen if our PC is switched off when not in use?
A. It will help to save a large amount of money.
B. It will help to reduce a great deal of CO2.
C. It will save the amount of oil that runs your car for a mile.
D. It will be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees.
26．Which strategies suggest recycling or reuse of things?
A. Strategies 1 & 3.
B. Strategies 2 & 5.
C. Strategies 3 & 6.
D. Strategies 4 & 5.
27．What benefits do these strategies have in common?
A. They all help reduce the use of energy like electricity.
B. They all cut down the amount of the use of paper.
C. They all result in producing less greenhouse gases.
D. They all aid to preserve our trees and forest.
C
Insects trapped in fossilized amber (琥珀) for tens of millions of years have provided the key to creating a new generation of antibiotic drugs that could start a war against modern diseases. Scientists have isolated the antibiotics from microbes(微生物) found either from these insects or in soil particles trapped with them when they were caught by sticky tree risen up to 130 million years ago.
Present-day antibiotics have nearly all been isolated from microbes that use them as a form of defense against their enemies and competitors. But since the introduction of antibiotics into medicine 50 years ago, an alarming number have become ineffective because many bacteria have developed resistance to the drugs. Research over the past two years has uncovered at least four antibiotics from the microbes and one has been able to kill modern drug-resistant bacteria that can cause potentially deadly diseases in humans.
Raul Cano, who has pioneered the research at the California Polytechnic State University, said the ancient antibiotics had been successful in fighting drug-resistant strains of staphylococcus (葡萄球菌)，a “superbug”that had threatened the health of patients in hospitals across the globe. He now intends to establish whether the antibiotics might have side effects. “The problem is how toxic they are to other cells and how easy they are to purify”，said Cano.
Cano's findings have been acknowledged as a breakthrough. A biotechnology company, Ambergene, has been set up to develop the antibiotics into drugs. If any ancient microbes are revived (复活) that resemble present-day disease, they will be destroyed in case they escape and cause new epidemics. Drug companies will be anxious to study the chemical structures of the prehistoric antibiotics to see how they differ from modern drugs. They hope that one ancient molecule could be used as a basis to produce a
range of drugs.
However, even the use of ancient antibiotics may not stop the rise of drug-resistant bacteria. Stuart Levy warned that the b acteria would eventually evolve to fight back against the new drugs. “There might also be an enzyme already out there that can degrade it. So the only way to keep the life of that antibiotic going is to use it sensibly and not excessively，”he said.
28. What problem has man faced since the use of antibiotics as medicine according to the
passage?
A. Antibiotics are very difficult to purify.
B. Antibiotics do harm to human health.
C. Antibiotics resemble some disease-causing bacteria.
D. Antibiotics are becoming ineffective in fighting against bacteria.
29. Why are Cano's findings considered as a breakthrough in science?
A. His discoveries will help revive ancient microbes.
B. His discoveries will put an end to the rise of drug-resistant bacteria.
C. The company Ambergene has applied the prehistoric antibiotics to drugs.
D. The prehistoric antibiotics proved more deadly against drug-resistant modern bacteria.
30.According to the last paragraph, what is Stuart Levy's attitude towards the use of ancient antibiotics ?
A. Cautious.
B. Contradictory.
C. Confident.
D. Critical.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Antibiotics－Dangerous or Not?
B. Biotechnology Revealed Prehistoric Secrets
C. Insect Antibiotics and Bacteria Evolution
D. Prehistoric Insects Might Help Invent New Drugs
D
Next week California will try to take cell phones from the hands of drivers, telling everyone from millionaires to workers that conversations behind the wheel must be on an earphone.
Californians interviewed by Reuters mostly supported the law requiring hands-free phones in cars and banning cell phones entirely for drivers under 18, which will take effect on Tuesday, though they were puzzled by a loophole(漏洞) that allows seemingly more dangerous text messaging. Some were doubtful about lawmakers, who they blamed for failing to build more freeways or public transportation in the face of increasingly crowded roads in the nation’s most populous state and said hands-free conversations were not safer.
KFI-AM radio talk-show host John Kobylt told Reuters. “It's stupid because we’ve one over about seven different studies and each one of them says it’s the conversation that distracts you, not holding the phone.”
State Senator Joe Simitian, who introduced the bill, said keeping both hands on the wheel was always safer. He expected his law to save hundreds of lives. The Democratic lawmaker was considering introducing a new law to ban text messaging in the car, which he said wasn’t an issue when he began working on the first one in 2001.
Connecticut, New Jersey and New York have already banned drivers from talking on hand-held cell phones. In New Jersey, police have issued 35,000 tickets for using a hand-held phone or texting while driving since the law went into effect on March 1.
But Californians interviewed by Reuters expressed ambivalence.“On the one hand I don’t want to see people crash into each other, but I'm not going to get an ear thing.” 38-year-old bank employee Jason Fischer said in Los Angeles.
32. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that______.
A. most Californians hate to use an earphone while making a call in the car
B. public transportation in California isn’t developed enough
C. in New Jersey few people use a hand-held phone
D．most of Californians are probably against the new law
33. According to John Kobylt，_________.
A. all the lawmakers are stupid
B. holding the phone is safer than using an earphone
C. it isn’t dangerous to make a phone call while driving
D. it is the phone conversation while driving that is really dangerous
34. What will State Senator Joe Simitian probably do in the future？
A. He will suggest a law to forbid text messaging while riving
B. He will conduct a new survey among Californians
C. He will suggest building more roads in California
D. He will suggest a law to completely ban cell phones while driving.
35. The underlined word “ambivalence” in the last paragraph probably refers to______.
A. a positive attitude
B. a negative attitude
C. a confused feeling
D. an excited feeling
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

You're growing up.That means you're probably experiencing lots of changes，all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing.It can be confusing and even scary. 36 And it's good!
Growing up means that you can do more，learn more，and start to make your mark on the world.In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling. 37 But it's partly to blame for intense emotions，surprising reactions，and mood swings.
Because of the way your brain develops，it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through your teen years.As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster！38
●Take care of yourself.If you eat right，sleep enough，and get good exercise，your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.
●39 When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset，or confused，some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.
●Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 40 Plus，when stuff happens during the day，you'll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react.Y our body is changing.
A．Take a timeout.
B．But the truth is，it happens to every teen.
C．Work out regularly to keep physically fit.
D．This changing is needed for your body's development.
E．It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right.
F．Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.
G．Usually，these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A father and his teenage son were out together at a shopping mall one day. The son wanted to buy a new pair of ___41___ at the sports store.
___42___ they were making their way through the crowded food store, a young woman holding a number of bags ___43___ and the contents of several of them spilled (洒落) across the floor.
The son stepped around the woman and continued with the flow only to ___44___ that his father wasn’t next to him. Looking around he ___45___ his father ben ding down and helping the woman ___46___ the spilled items.
Feeling a bit bad he hadn’t thought to stop and help, he simply stood and ___47___ from the distance. He was ___48___ when his father handed the woman her things and she simply took them away with out ___49___ him and said “I can do it myself!” When his father returned, the son expressed his ___50___ at how impolite the woman had been.
In the sports store the son was so ___51___ about the incident that he spent most of the time complaining. They soon left without the shoes.
Later at ___52___, the son told his mother the story,___53___ her to be just as angry as he was at the woman’s ___54___. His mother looked at her husband ___55___ enjoying his meal and said, “Son, your father left that woman behin d hours ago. Why are you ___56___ with her?”
When we hold onto ___57___ feelings, all it does is to leave us stuck (陷入) in the past and ___58___ to move forward. One of the best things you can do to stay happy is to ___59___ to let things go. It is okay to show anger and unhappiness.___60___, don’t let them affect you and how you see the world.
41. A. glasses B. shoes C. gloves D. trousers
42. A. Although B. Because C. If D. As
43. A. showed up B. fell over C. went by D. came along
44. A. realize B. forget C. know D. agree
45. A. heard B. stopped C. noticed D. minded
46. A. add up B. break up C. pick up D. make up
47. A. helped B. watched C. rested D. shouted
48. A. shocked B. grateful C. generous D. frightened
49. A. joining in B. dealing with C. standing for D. looking at
50. A. anger B. wish C. request D. happiness 51. A. pleased B. upset C. interested D. calm
52. A. school B. store C. dinner D. bed
53. A. begging B. admitting C. expecting D. allowing
54. A. unhappiness B. carelessness C. loneliness D. impoliteness
55. A. sadly B. personally C. briefly D. happily
56. A. still B. even C. already D. never
57. A. powerful B. valuable C. different D. unhappy
58. A. confident B. unable C. determined D. willing
59. A. refuse B. learn C. fail D. plan
60. A. In addition B. Finally C. However D. Above all
第二节语法填空。

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A recent survey shows that storytelling ranks before television or video games among pastimes (消遣) for kids. The survey was carried out among 500 children aged 3—4 in Britain, of __61__over three-quarters said they wished their parents could read to them more often. Almost two-thirds of the kids said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep __62__(well) and more easily. According to the survey, there are two ways for parents __63__ (become) good storytellers. They can use __64__ (fun) voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story __65__(interest) and attractive. When Mom and Dad aren't at hand, over 30% of kids would like to hear __66__bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson __67__(welcome) by children, too. “__68__can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build close relationship __69__parents and children, and also can play an important part in their child's __70__ (develop)，”said child psychologist Woolfson.
第三部分写作
第三节单句语法填空共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
71. _____ is said that they have been married for twenty years.
72. Children love ______ ______ as a hero.（打扮；装饰）
73. One of the ___________(景点，吸引人的地方) in London is Buckingham Palace.
74. Speeches were _________ (limit）to 15 minutes.
75. We aim to offer good value and service to all our __________(顾客).
76. Fruit , vegetables and enough exercise are _____________ (有益的) to our health .
77. As is known, everyone has _______(strong) and weaknesses.
78. He was _____(抚养) by his uncle when he was a baby.
79. Well, towards nightfall I found myself ________(carry out) to sea by a strong wind.
80. I must make an ________(道歉) to him for not going to his party.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华, 你将要参加本周六主题为“An Unforgettable Experience in High School”的英语演讲比赛。

你写了一篇演讲稿, 请外教Jason给予指导。

请根据以下要点, 给他写一封邮件。

1. 说明情况；
2. 指导内容(词汇、语法、句式结构等)；
3. 回复时间；
4. 表达感激。

注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 信的格式已给出, 不计入总词数；
3. 适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

要求：以习字的标准把范文抄写一遍。

One possible version：
Dear Jason,
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor. It’s about an English speech contest with the title An Unforgettable Experience in High School, which I’m going to take part in this Saturday. I’ve finished my draft, but it is still far from satisfactory.
I’m not sure of the usage of some words. There may also be some mistakes in grammar and sentence structures. Would you be kind enough to spare some tim e to check my article? If it’s convenient for you, please send it back by Thursday afternoon.
I’d appreciate it if you could give me your guidance. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案1-5 CBACA6-10 CBAAC11-15 BBCAB16-20 BACAB
听力原文：
Text 1
W：What are we going to get for Lydia’s birthday?
M：How about a pair of running shoes?
W：You know she hates doing exercise.
M：Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.
Text 2
M：Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?
W：Oh, I’m sorry.I’ve got to catch a bus.
M：That’s OK.
Text 3
M：It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours.
W：If I were you, I would tell her to stop.
M：Maybe you’re right.I will talk to her sometime.
Text 4
M：Here’s the menu, Madame.Would you like something to drink?
W：Yes, please. May I see the wine list?
M：Certainly. Here you are.
Text 5
M：We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window?
W：As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold.
Text 6
M：Guess what I’ll be doing this summer?M：I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.
W：What exactly will you be doing?
M：Let’s see.I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel.I’ll be cutting gra ss and taking care of the flowers.
W：Sounds interesting.What’s the pay?
M：Well，uh...about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free.
W：That’s good money.What are you going to do with it?
M：I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term.
Text 7
M：Hi, Sue. How’s it going?
W：Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes?
M：Pretty good. I’m glad this is my last term here, though.
W：Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.
M：I was. But now I’m getting tired of it. I’m ready for the real world.
W：What are you planning to do when you graduate?
M：First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so, I’d like to start my own business.
W：Sounds good.I still have three terms to go until I’m done.
M：You’ll make it for sure.Well, see you later.
W：Bye!
Text 8
M：Hello, Milton Hotel Reservations.How may I assist you?
W：Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.
M：Certainly.Do you have the reservation number?
W：Sure, it’s 219.
M：That’s a reservation for Sally Menkel. Is that right?
W：Yes, that’s right.I’d like to change the check in date from September 15 to September 16.
M：Certainly.I can make that change for you. Is that the only change?
W：No, the checkout date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.
M：No problem.We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of September —altogether, eight nights.Will there be anything else?
W：Yes.Instead of a courtyard room, I’d like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor.
M：I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate.The new rate is 199 per night, instead of the original 179.
W：That’s OK.These are all the changes.Thank you very much.
M：You’re welcome. Have a nice day!
Text 9
W：Gordon, I’m going t o Keswick in the Lake District this weekend.
M：Really?
boating on Saturday.And on Sunday, we’re going to do some shopping.Then I will take some time to visit my aunt Lucy.
M：You’re not going to camp, are you? Isn’t it a bit cold?
W：No, we’re not. It is a bit cold.We’re staying in a country inn. It’s not like five star hotels or anything. But it’s really comfortable.
M：Hmm, sounds interesting.You know, it’s the boating that I don’t like.
W：Well, what are you up to?
M：Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just bought. And that will be a busy weekend. I may finish watching Friends.
W：I don’t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I’d get bored.
M：I know, I know. But that’s really what I want to do.
Text 10
Hello.Welcome to the program.In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduations.
A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs.Right now, the answer is: not very easily.A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last.The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now.This is compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this time two years ago.But one difference: fewer of this year’s graduates have started to search for jobs.Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job.This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree.On average, engineering majors expect to start at about 62,000 a year.
第一节阅读理解
A 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了四款青少年喜欢的手机应用程序。

21．解析：选B细节理解题。

由Draw Something介绍内容中的“Fun for any age.”可知B项正确。

22．解析：选C细节理解题。

由Instagram介绍内容中的“It's a good idea to consider privacy settings as once photos are uploaded (上传) anyone can have access to them.”可知，当用户在使
用Instagram这款应用程序时，最好考虑隐私设置，因为一旦照片被上传，任何人都可以访问它们。

23．解析：选D细节理解题。

由Oldify介绍内容中的“press a button and the photo of you or
the person you uploaded will appear as a person 50 years older”可知，使用Oldify应用程序的用
户可以看到自己老了时的样子。

B篇这是一篇建议如何做到低碳生活的文章。

文中列出了6中种我们生活中能做到的低碳生活的策略。

24．概括标题。

从第一段以及表格的标题可以看出，这里介绍了几种有利于地球的方法。

25．细节题。

根据it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds.，可知答案为B。

26．细节题。

策略1时间以自己带杯子去咖啡店，这样可以避免使用纸杯子；策略3 再次使用塑料袋。

读答案为A。

27．推理题。

低碳生活共同的结果当然是产生更少的温室气体。

C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。

古老的昆虫给科学家们新的启示：他们或许可以从昆虫中提取28．解析：从第二段中的“an alarming number have become ineffective because many bacteria have developed resistance to the drugs”可知，人类过分使用抗生素的结果是：细菌对这些有着超强的抵抗力，从而使这些药物无效。

故答案选D项。

答案：D
29．解析：从第三段的内容可知，Raul Cano的研究表明：古代的抗生素战胜了威胁全球病人健康的葡萄球菌，由此可推知，古代的抗生素在对抗有抗药性的现代细菌时更致命。

故答案选D项。

答案：D
30．解析：从最后一段中的“So the only way to keep the life of that antibiotic going is to use it sensibly and not excessively”可知，Stuart认为人们在使用抗生素时要慎用，不要过量用，否则后果不堪设想。

故答案选A项。

答案：A
31．解析：本文是一篇新闻报道。

第一段概括了本文的主旨大意，琥珀里的昆虫给科学家们新的启示：他们或许可以从中提取抗生素形成的微生物，从而抵抗现代的疾病。

故答案选D项。

答案：D
D篇加利福利亚州将出新规，开车打电话时只能用耳机，对此人们意见不一。

32.B.推理判断题。

根据第二段第二句…failing to build more freeways or public transportation in the face of increasingly crowded roads…可推断出加利福利亚州的公共交通还不是很发达。

33.D.细节理解题。

根据第三段”each one of them says it s the conversation that distracts you, not holding the phone.”可知真正危险的行为是与人交谈，而不是手持电话通话。

34.A.推理判断题。

根据第四段最后一句得知，他可能提议一项新法规，禁止开车时发短信。

35.C．词义猜测题。

根据最后一段"On the one hand I don’t want to see people crash into each other, but I'm not going to get an ear thing.”不想看到交通事故发生，又不想带耳机，是一种矛盾、复杂的心情。

第二节七选五
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了青少年如何应对成长过程中的一些变化。

36．B[由空前的“confusing and even scary”和空后的“good”可知，空处在这里起承上启下的作用，所以选B项。

]
37．D[由空前一句可知，荷尔蒙的水平一直在不断地改变，忽高忽低；D项中的“This changing”与空前的“change”相对应，所以选D项。

]
38．F[空前的“an emotional roller coaster”与F项中的“make the ride smoother”相对应，且由下文列举的几个要点可知，F项符合文意。

]
39．A[由本段中的“一些安静的时间将使你集中精神，安静下来”可知，A项正确。

]
40．E[空前的“Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing”与E项中的“It”对应，空前的“when you wake up”与E项的“start the morning right”对应；空前的“when you go to bed”与E项的“fall asleep”对应。

所以选E项。

]
第二部分
第一节完形填空
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

父亲和儿子在商店买东西时，父亲帮一女士捡东西，却没有得到礼貌的回应，儿子对这件事特别生气。

其实在生活中使你高兴的最好事情就是学会放手过去。

表示愤怒和不愉快是可以的。

然而，不要让他们影响你和你如何看待这个世界。

41. B考查名词。

A. glasses眼镜； B. shoes 鞋； C. gloves 手套； D. trousers裤子。

根据下文They soon left without the shoes.可知，儿子想买一双新鞋。

故选B。

42. D考查连词。

A. Although尽管； B. Because 因为； C. If 如果； D. As当---时候。

当他
43. B考查动词词组。

A. showed up 出现； B. fell over 摔倒； C. went by经过； D. came along 进展。

当他们正穿过拥挤的食品店时，一个抱着几个包的年轻妇女摔倒了，包里的东西撒了一地。

故选B。

44. A考查动词。

A. realize意识到； B. forget 忘记； C. know 知道； D. agree同意。

儿子绕过那个女人，继续向前走，结果意识到他的父亲不在他身边。

故选A。

45. C考查动词。

A. heard 听见； B. stopped 停止； C. noticed 注意到； D. minded介意，照顾。

他注意到他的父亲正在帮助那位妇女捡东西。

故选C。

46. C考查动词词组。

A. add up 合计； B. break up 打碎； C. pick up捡起； D. make up 组成，构成。

他注意到他的父亲正在帮助那位妇女捡东西。

故选C。

47. B考查动词。

A. helped 帮助； B. watched 观看； C. rested 休息； D. shouted大喊。

他只是站在远处，观看。

故选B。

48. A考查形容词。

A. shocked 震惊的； B. grateful 感激的； C. generous慷慨的；’D. frightened 感到害怕的。

父亲把东西递给那位女士，她只是收回东西，没有看父亲，并说她自己能做，所以儿子看到这个场面感到震惊。

故选A。

49. D考查动词词组。

A. joining in 参加； B. dealing with 处理； C. standing for 代表； D. looking at看---。

父亲把东西递给那位女士，她只是收回东西，没有看父亲，并说她自己能做。

故选D。

50. A考查名词。

A. anger 生气； B. wish 愿望； C. request请求； D. happiness幸福。

儿子对那位女士的不礼貌感到生气。

故选A。

51. B考查形容词。

A. pleased 感到高兴； B. upset 烦恼的； C. interested 感兴趣的； D. calm 冷静的。

根据下文he spent most of the time complaining.可知，儿子对父亲没得到公平待遇那件事感到烦恼。

故选B。

52. C考查名词。

A. school学校； B. store 商店； C. dinner 晚餐； D. bed床。

根据下文___15___ enjoying his meal，可知，晚些时候，吃饭时儿子把今天发生的事告诉了妈妈。

故选C。

53. C考查动词。

A. begging 祈求； B. admitting 承认； C. expecting期盼，预测； D. allowing 允许。

他预测到妈妈会跟他一样对女士的不礼貌生气。

故选C。

54. D考查名词。

A. unhappiness 不高兴； B. carelessness粗心； C. loneliness孤独；D. impoliteness没礼貌。

他预测到妈妈会跟他一样对女士的不礼貌生气。

故选D。

55. D考查副词。

A. sadly伤心地； B. personally 亲自地； C. briefly 简略地； D. happily 高兴地。

妈妈看着丈夫高兴地看他吃饭。

故选D。

56. A考查副词。

A. still仍然； B. even甚至； C. already 已经； D. never从来没有。

你父亲几小时前就离开了那个女士，那你为什么还和她在一起呢？也就是说你还想着这件事。

故选A。

57. D考查形容词。

A. powerful 强大的； B. valuable有价值的； C. different 不同的； D. unhappy不高兴的。

当我们不开心的时候，它所做的只是让我们陷入过去，无法前进。

故选D。

58. B考查形容词。

A. confident 自信的；B. unable 不能的；C. determined 决定了的；D. willing 愿意的。

当我们不开心的时候，它所做的只是让我们陷入过去，无法前进。

故选B。

59. B考查动词。

A. refuse 拒绝；B. learn 学习；C. fail失败；D. plan计划。

使你高兴的最好事情就是学会放手。

故选B。

60. C考查副词。

A. In addition 另外； B. Finally 最后； C. However 然而； D. Above all首先，尤其是。

表示愤怒和不愉快是可以的。

然而，不要让他们影响你和你如何看待这个世界。

故选C。

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

一项调查显示，孩子对听故事的兴趣要大于看电视或者玩视频游戏。

文章通过一些数据告诉人们孩子喜欢听故事，同时，父母和孩子一起读故事也可以让他们之间建立更亲密的关系。

61．whom考查定语从句的引导词。

句意：这项调查是在英国500个3至4岁的孩子中间进行的，其中超过四分之三的孩子说，他们希望父母能经常给他们读故事。

分析句子结构可知，逗号后的句子是一个定语从句，解释说明先行词500 children，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，且指代先行词，故用whom来引导。

62．better考查副词的比较级。

句意：差不多有三分之二的孩子说，跟父母一起读故事能帮助他们睡得更香、更易入睡。

根据下文中的比较级more easily可以推断，设空处也用比较级。

故填better。

63．to become考查非谓语动词。

句意：根据这项调查，有两个让父母成为讲故事好手的方法。

“There be＋n.＋to do”结构中，动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词，表示将要发生的事。

根据句意可知，此处填动词不定式to become。

64．funny考查词性转换。

句意：他们可以用一些有趣的声音来表现故事中不同的角色。

修饰名词用形容词形式。

故填名词fun的形容词形式funny，意为“有趣的”。

65．interesting考查词性转换。

句意：他们也可以用自己特有的声音使故事有趣，有吸引力。

在“keep sth.＋adj.”结构中，形容词作宾补；并列连词and连接两个相同词性的成分，故此处用形容词interesting “有趣的”，修饰物。

66．a考查冠词。

句意：当父母不在身边时，超过30%的孩子喜欢从一些名人那里听到睡前故事，比如《哈利·波特》的主角丹尼尔·拉德克利夫。

根据句意可知，这里泛指一个故事，故填不定冠词a。

67．are welcomed考查动词的语态和主谓一致。

句意：其他的电影明星像扎克·埃弗龙、米利·赛勒斯和埃玛·沃森也深受孩子们喜欢。

主语是复数名词stars，且动词welcome与主语之间为被动关系，故填被动形式are welcomed。

68．It考查代词。

句意：父母很难找到时间和孩子们一起读故事。

“It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.”结构中，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。

故填代词It。

69．between考查介词。

句意：但是这些时刻有助于父母与子女建立亲密的关系，同时对孩子的发展也很重要。

between ... and ... 为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。

70．development考查词性转换。

名词所有格后接名词形式。

故填动词develop的名词形式development “发展”。

第三节单句语法填空
71.It 72. dressing up 73. attractions 74. limited 75. customers
76. beneficial 77. strengths 78. brought up 79. carried out 80.apology。