高考英语常用句型以及例句-祈使句和感叹句句型以及各种从句句型结构

第五/六组祈使句和感叹句句型以及从句句型
祈使句
1.No+名词/动名词......！禁止......！/不允许......！
No entry！禁止入内！No smoking！禁止吸烟！
2.Don’t +动词原形...... 不要......
Don't forget the past history，children！孩子们，千万不要忘记历史啊！
3.Never/Do/Always+动词原形...... 绝对不要/务必/永远要......
Never leave a small child alone in the bath.一定不要让孩子一个人待在洗澡间里。

4.Let+人称代词宾格+do sth. 让某人做某事
Let us go with you，will you？让我们和你一起去，行吗？
5.祈使句+and/or+简单句
Ceme early，and you’ll catch the first bus.(=If you come early, you’ll catch the first bus.)
来早点儿，你就能赶上第一班公共汽车。

感叹句句型
1.What 引导的感叹句
What an excellent student Tom is！汤姆是多么优秀的一个学生啊！
2.how引导的感叹句
How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！
3.What（+a/an/the）+名词！/How+形容词！
What a strange plant！I’ve never seen it before.高奇怪的植物！我以前从没见过。

从句句型
1.sb. be afraid/sorry/sure/alad/angry that......某人担心/难过/确信/高兴/生气......
I’m afraid that the joke was lost on me.恐怕我没有领会那个笑话。

2.主句+what/who/whom/whose/which引导的宾语从句
The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.这个令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将会面临多么严重的问题。

3.主句+when/where/why/how 引导的宾语从句
Please remind me when he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.他说他要走的时候提醒我。

我也许能来得及送他。

4.主句+whether/if 引导的宾语从句
Tom didn't know if/whether his gradpa liked the present.汤姆不知道他的爷爷是否喜欢这个礼物。

5.make sure（that）....../see to it that ...... 确保......
Make sure (that)the dog always earts out of his own dish.一定要让狗吃完自己碟中的食物。

6.主语+be+引导词+表语从句
His suggestion is that we（should）stay calm.他建议我们保持冷静。

7.（......+）名词+引导词+同位语从句
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。

8.先行词+who/whom引导的定语从句
It is Henry Adams,an American businessman,who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.
他叫亨利.亚当斯，是一个美国商人，他再伦敦迷了路，不知道该怎么办。

9.先行词+whose 引导的定语从句
She is the woman whose car was stolen.她就是那个汽车被盗的女人。

10.先行词+which引导的定语从句
I always wanted to do the jon which I’d been trained for.我一直想做我之前受过培训的那份工作。

11.先行词+that引导的定语从句
Who were the women that Lin qiaozhi thought needed this advice？林巧稚认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢？12.先行词+when 引导的定语从句
Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
我和孩子们能在一起待一天的机会很少。

13.先行词+where引导的定语从句
Flying carpet，please show me a place where there’s some wildlife protection.飞毯，请把我带到一个有野生动植物保护的地方去。

14.the reson+why引导的定语从句。

In fact，that is the reason why I’m here to see you.事实上，这是我来见你的原因，
15.slh the way in which/that......
We cannot help the way in which people speak of us.别人如何谈论我们，我们自然无从干预。

16.先行词+介词+关系代词+定语从句
He was generous with his time，for which I was grateful.他十分慷概地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。

17.先行词，+which/who/whom/whose/when/where+定语从句
A typical pciture at this time was full of religious symbols.Which created a feeling of respect and love for God.
这个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴与敬重。

18.When/While+时间状语从句，+主句
When he saw us，he began to put on the dog.他一看见我们就开始摆架子。

19.When/while/if/once+省略句+主句当/如果/一旦......
When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
当问起他有关教学工作的观点是，菲利普说他发现这项工作很有趣而且很有意义。

20.表示“......才”的before句型
It will take 3 or4 years before the city is rebuilt.需要3-4年的时间这座城市才能得以重建。

21.Every tiem+时间状语从句，+主句
Every time he phones I always seem to be in the bath.每次他来电话时似乎我都在洗澡。

22.The moment/minute/instant（that）+时间状语从句，+主句正当......；......就......
The moment the clown appeared on stage，the audience folded up.
小丑一出现在舞台上，观众们个个笑得前俯后仰。

23.As soon as/Immediately/Directly/Instantly+时间状语从句，+主句一......就......
Just use this room for the time being，and we’ll offer you a larger one as soon as it becomes available to the earth，safe and sound.你只是暂时使用这个房间，等一有房间，我们就会提供给你一个大点儿的。

24.Not long after/shortly after/soon after......+主句......不久
He came back not long after you left.你刚走不久，他就回来了。

25.By the time（that）+时间状语从句，+主句到......时为止......
By the time he got up,his parents had gone to work.他起床时，他的父母已经去上班了。

26.till或until....../not......until...... 直到....../直到......才......
They slept till the alarm woke them at four.他们一直睡到四点钟被闹钟叫醒。

27.Once+条件状语从句，+主句一旦......就......
Once you have seen that you can never forget.... 你一旦见过，就永远也忘不了......
28.主句+as/so long as+条件状语从句只要......就......
One’s life has value as long as one brings value to the life of others.
只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。

29.Suppose/Supposing（that）...... 假如......；如果......
Suppose/Supposing it rained，we would still go.假如下雨的话，我们还是要去。

30.......provided/providing that...... 只要......就......；如果......
I shall go provided that it doesn't rain.如果不下雨我就去。

31.In case+从句，+主句万一......；如果......
In case you nedd something，please don't hesitate to let me know.如果你需要什么东西，请不要客气对我说。

32.unless/if......not...... 除非......；如果......不......，就......
Unless bad weather stops me，I run every day.（=If bad weather doesn't stop me，I run every day.）
除非坏天气作梗，每天我都跑步。

33.Even if/though+让步状语从句，+主句即使/尽管......
Even if it rains，we'll still have a great time. 即使下雨，我们也会玩得很开心。

34.疑问词-ever+让步状语从句，+主句/No matter+疑问词+让步状语从句，+主句
No matter what happened，he would not mind.（=Whatever happened，he would not mind.）
无论发生了什么事情，他都不会介意的。

35.......as 引导让步状语从句尽管......
Tired as I was，I tried to help them.虽然我很累，我还是努力帮助他们。

36.whether......or（not）...... 无论......，还是（不）......
Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be equally respected.任何人都应当平等地被尊重，不论他是政府官员还是公交车司机。

37.......as+形容词/副词+as one could/can 尽可能......
You’d better radio your reply to me as soon as you can.（=You’d better radio your reply to me as soon as possible.）你最好尽快发电报告诉我你的答复。

38.主句+so that/in order that+目的状语从句以便......；为了......
The university is also experimenting with the robot so that it can use radar to search for plastic mines.
这所大学也正在实验一种机器人，为的是能够使用雷达寻找塑料地雷。

39.Now that+原因状语从句，+主句既然......，由于......
Now that you have finished your work，you’d better have a rest.既然你已经做完工作了，你最好休息一下。

40.so+形容词/副词+that 从句/such (+a/an)+形容词+名词+that 从句如此......以至于......
It was such loud music that we couldn’t hear ourselves speak.音乐声太大了，我们听不见自己的说话。