从五种基本句型出发到遣词造句

Choose the best answers
• I hope this medicine will (cure/treat/heal) you of your cold.
• I will never forget the (small/little) town I was brought up in.
• There happened to be a big fire in the early April of 1978.
• There can’t have been a big fire in the early April of 1978.
并列句和复合句
措辞
She was a very pretty girl, and her beauty happened to be of a sort which Emma particularly admired. She was short,plump, and fair, with a fine bloom, blue eyes, light hair, regular feature, and a look of great sweetness.
• Without air, the night time would be very cold and the days (would be) very hot.
• But the parks are large, the wardens (are) few and the detemination of hunters (is) very great.
• No law will (permit/allow/let) the sale of such drug.
• I am sorry to hear that your father has (passed away/kicked the bucket)
• He was(blamed/charged/accused0 for being late at work.
of cheering me up. • Grandma told me one story after
another in the hope of cheering me up.
Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｐ
主语+连系动词+表语
• The soup tastes good. • To our surprise, The soup tastes good. • The soup tastes good,which is beyond our
names of the applicants. • 人事部经理浏览了一下申请人名单。
• The sun glared out of the blue sky. • 太阳在蓝天上发出强烈的光。
• The old gentleman just stood there glaring at the pickpocket and did not say a word.
being seen.
There be + 主语
• There was a big fire in the early April of 1978.
• There seemed to be a big fire in the early April of 1978.
• There was said to be a big fire in the early April of 1978.
yesterday. • Unfortunately, I forgot to mail the letter
yesterday, which disappointed my mum so much.
Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｏ＋Ｏ
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
• Grandma told me a story. • As expected, Grandma told me a story . • Grandma told me a story for the purpose
简洁
• 用单词代替短语 • 避免使用同义重复 • 避免结构重复 • 用短语代替从句 • 变换句式
简洁
• 用单词代替短语 • Draw a conclusion • From time to time • Get rid of • It is clear that • With anger • Of great importance
用短语代替从句
• Do you know the man( who is) speaking at the meeting?
• He suggested that he be sent to tend the sick. • He suggested being sent to tend the sick. • Look out for cars (while you are)crossing the
五种基本句型
（１）Ｓ＋Ｖi They are working hard. （２）Ｓ＋Ｖt＋Ｏ I forgot to mail the letter yesterday. （３）Ｓ＋Ｖt＋Ｏ＋ＯHe gave me a new bicycle . （４）Ｓ＋Ｖi＋Ｐ He is a university student. （５）Ｓ＋Ｖt＋Ｏ＋Ｃ Karl Marx made London the
teacher in a low voice. • The little boy called Tom spoke to his
Chinese teacher.
Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｏ
主语+及物动词+宾语
• I forgot to mail the letter yesterday. • Unfortunately, I forgot to mail the letter
go: walk,run, move, hurry,pace(踱步）,rush, dash（冲）,march,drag on, tip-toe(踮起脚尖）
• The lion paced the floor of its cage. • 狮子在笼里踱来踱去。 • He paced the room. • 他在房间里踱来踱去。 • The wolf dashed through the woods. • 狼突然跑进树林中。 • The girl tip-toed into her room so as not to make
Say: whisper,murmur,shout,scream,chat
• He is whispering to his neighbor. • 他向邻座的人耳语。 • The two girls were whispering in the library. • 这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。 • The child murmured in her sleep. • 这个孩子在睡梦中喃喃自语。 • go without a murmur • 毫无怨言地去 • She screamed with fear. • 她害怕地尖叫起来。
Smile :sneer,giggle,chuckle
• James sneered at my old bicycle. He has a new one. • 詹姆斯嘲笑我的旧自行车。他有一辆新的。 • The girls were gigging in class. • 女孩们在课堂上格格地(傻）笑。 • He chuckled at the funny story. • 他听了这个滑稽故事后轻声地笑了。
conclude often kilLeabharlann Baidu clearly angrily important
避免使用同义重复
• It was a rainy day, cloudy and humid. • In my opinion, I think your plan is feasible. • He is blind in both eyes. • The desk is round in shape and red in colour. • I shall accompany my mother by going with
• 有人看到一个中年女性衣衫不整地从着火的房子 里奔跑出来。
Look at:gaze（凝视）,glare（怒目而视）,stare （盯）,watch,peep（窥视）,glance
• I peeped through the window to see if she was there. • 我从窗子看了看她是否在那里。 • She glanced along the road to see if he was coming. • 她沿路扫视着，看他是否要来了。 • He glanced at his watch and then looked at the sky. • "他看了看手表,然后又看了看天空。" • The Personnel Manager glanced down the list of
any noise. • 女孩踮起脚尖进房为了不发出声音。
They had rushed up to her and tried to steal her handbag.
• "他们向她冲来,并且企图夺取她的手提包。"
• A middle-aged lady was seen rushing out of the burning house with her clothes in disarray.
her to the market.
避免结构重复
• Reading makes a full man, conference(makes) a ready man,and writing(makes) an exact man.
• He likes English very much and I (like English very much),too.
base for his revolutionary work.
（ 6）There be + 主语 There is a hole in the wall.
对简单句进行扩展和修饰
Ｓ＋Ｖi
主语+不及物动词
• The boy spoke to his teacher. • The little boy spoke loudly to his teacher. • The boy named Tom spoke to his math
• "这位老先生只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视, 一句话也没有说。"
• He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant.
• 他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思。
• The child gazed at the toys in the shop window. • 孩子眼睛盯着商店橱窗里的玩具。
street. • He attended the party though he was badly ill. • He attended the party in spite of his illness.
变换句式
• He did not come to school because of his illness. • Illness prevented him from coming to school. • Take this medicine, and you will get well. • This medicine will make you well. • It seems that he is ill. • He seems to be ill.
expectation. • Frankly speaking, The soup tastes good. • To be honest, The soup tastes so good as
to surprise everyone.
Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｏ＋Ｃ
主语+及物动词+宾语+补语
• Nobody saw the thief slip into the room. • The thief slipped into the room without