2019届高考英语第一轮复习检测题

课时作业12Unit 2Healthy eating

一、单元扣点训练

Ⅰ.短语填空

lose weight; get away with; tell a lie; win...back; earn one's living; in debt; cut down; before long; put on; rather than

1．Jack has ________ five kilos since he quit smoking.

2．Gary has been ________ since his factory closed half a year ago. 3．You smoke too much—you should try to ________.

4．As a parent, if you often ________，how can you expect your children to be honest?

5．The kids were playing in the mud and ________ they were covered in it.

6．I don't know how they manage to ________ paying such low wages. 7．I spent an hour every day taking exercise in order to ________. 8．After the scandal，he faces a hard struggle to ________ public support before the next election.

9．________ risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.

10．She has been ________ by teaching since she graduated from college.

答案 1.put on 2.in debt 3.cut down 4.tell a lie

5．before long 6.get away with7.lose weight

8．win...back9.Rather than10.earning her living

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant ______________________(感到十分沮丧). (feel)

答案feeling very frustrated

2．At the library, Wang Peng ________ (吃惊地发现) that his restaurant served far too much fat. (find)

答案was surprised to find

3．I found your menu so limited ______________________(所以我也就不着急了). (stop)

答案that I stopped worrying

Ⅲ.模仿造句

1．By now his restaurant ought_to be full of people.

[翻译]他两个小时前动身的，现在该到那里了。

答案He left two hours ago so he ought to be there by now. 2．What could_have_happened?

[翻译]杰克还没有来，他会出什么事呢？

答案Jack hasn't turned up yet. What could have happened to him? 3．Something terrible must_have_happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.

[翻译]我当时没有听到电话响，我一定是睡着了。

答案I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep.

4．He could not have_Yong_Hui_getting away with telling people lies! [翻译]我不能容忍你这样对待你妈妈。

答案I can't have you treating your mother like that.

5．But don't you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? [翻译]如果我是你，就接受他的建议。

答案I would take his advice if I were you.

二、七选五阅读

(2018·吉林长春质量监测)

A great number of people can get injured or even killed resulting from a human stampede (蜂拥). The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd. __1__ If you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice the exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out. __2__ If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.

Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure and do not stand still or sit down. __3__ Take advantage of any space that may open up and try to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.

__4__—It gives you movement and protects your chest.

If you fall, get up quickly. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up (蜷缩). __5__ Sometimes, finding a right posture can save your life.

A. Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on.

B. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.

C. If you are stepped on, you should shout for help.

D. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.

E. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer.

F. Stretch your arms to the full length so that you can make more space to move in the crowd.

G. What's worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems