中考英语总复习语法精讲——代词

(3)作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。 如： You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语) 你应该问老师他自己。
2．反身代词必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致，意 为“某人自己”。(2015年考)如：
You can do all the homework by yourself. 你可以自己做所有的家庭作业。
我想说的是：学英语时发音非常重要。 (3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替。 如： TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 在北京生产的电视机和那些在上海生产的一样好。
巧学妙记 this，these靠近我，that，those离我远。 this，that指单数，these，those不指单。 都可用the来代替，劝君务必记心间。 (4)this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。如： Hello! This is Mary.Is that_Jack speaking? 你好！我是玛丽，你是杰克吗？
母题训练 ( B )1.(2016广东)—I'm a little hungry, Daddy. —See the cupcakes on the plate, but you can only take________.Dinner is ready soon. A．it B．one C．this D．that ( C )2.(2014广东)—Hello, Linda speaking.Who's________？ —Hello, this is Martin. A.he B．one C．that D．this
2．it, one, that作代词的区别(2016年考) (1)it指上文提到过的事物。如： The book is mine.It is very interesting. 这本书是我的。它非常有趣。 (2)one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。如： Your bike is very beautiful.I also want to buy one. 你的自行车很漂亮。我也想买一辆。
but she gave up ________ job when she became a mother.
A.she B．hers C．her D．herself
母题训练
( D )3.(2011广东)—Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring
food.
—It doesn't matter.You can have ________.
3．名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、 宾语和表语。一般情况下名词性物主代词后面不可接名词。 如：
Our school is here and theirs is there.(作主语) 我们的学校在这里，他们的在那里。
母题训练
( B )1.(2018广东)Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got
母题训练 ( D )2.(2013广东)Boys，don't lose ________in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A.himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves
巧学妙记 反身代词莫乱用，能作句中宾(宾语)、表(表语)、同(同位 语)，主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。
母题训练 ( D )1.(2015广东)—Look at this model ship.I made it all by ________ last week. —Wow, you are so smart! A.me B．my C．mine D．myself
A.me
B．I
C．my D．mine
物主代词(★★☆)(2018、2017年考)
1．表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性 物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示：
2.形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。 一般情况下形容词性物主代词后面接名词。
如： Our teacher is coming to see us. 我们的老师要来看我们了。
dancing party.
A.myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves
指示代词(★★☆)
1．指示代词包括：this, that, these, those(2014年考) (1)this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人， that和those则指时间或空间上较远的事物或人。如： This is a pen and that is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔，那是一支铅笔。
母题训练
( C )1.(2010广东)My father is ill in bed.I have to look
after________at home.
A.he
B．his
C．him D．himself
中考预测
( A )2.My English is so poor.Please help________to improve it.
We are busy these days.这些天我们很忙。 (2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则是指 下面将要讲到的事物。如： I had a cold.That's why I didn't come. 我感冒了，这就是我没有来的原因。
What I want to say is this:_pronunciation is very important in learning English.
A.this B．it
C．that D．one
不定代词(★☆☆)
1．常见的不定代词有：some, any, one, each, every, no, none, all, both, either, neither, many, much, a few, a little, other, another, the other等。
________ name from a time when many rich families gave boxes
of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.
A.it's B．its C．one's
D．One
( C )2.(2017广东)Jessica used to be a manager in a company，
中考预测
( C )3.He has a bad cold and ________ is why he didn't come.
A.it B．this C．that
D．there
( C )4.The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than
________ in Shanghai.
I like table tennis. (作主语)我喜欢打乒乓球。 Do you know him? (作宾语)你认识他吗？
3．人称代词还可作表语，作表语时用宾格。 如： —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？ —It's me.是我。 4．一般情况下，多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是：单数是 you, he and I, 复数是we, you and they。
( B )5.—Is this your Apple watch? —No, it's not ________.It's Lily's.
A．my B．mine C．your
D．yours
来自百度文库
中考预测 ( A )6.Mary and Gina are my cousins.________father works in Dongfeng Company. A．Their B．They C．Them D．Theirs
(3)that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的不可数名词或可 数名词单数，如指代可数名词复数要用those，为了避免重复。 如：
The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Zhanjiang. 北京的天气比湛江冷多了。 The flowers on the left are more beautiful than those on the right. 左边的花比右侧的更美丽。
3．反身代词在实际运用中，可构成很多固定词组。如： teach oneself＝learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴 help oneself to随便吃 come to oneself苏醒过来 lose oneself迷路 dress oneself自己穿衣服
中考预测
( B )3.She can't seem to help ________.And no one can help
her，either.
A.her B．herself C．him
D．himself
( D )4.I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed________ at the
反身代词(★★☆)
英语中用来表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”， “我们自己”，“你们自己”，“他们自己”等意义的代词 称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，
其形式如下表所示：
人称数 第一人称 第二人称 单数 myself yourself 复数 ourselves yourselves
第三人称 himself, herself, itself
A.we
B．us
C．our D．ours
中考预测
( B )4.Some leaders from Africa think it's time for Africa to
stand on ________ feet with the help of China.
A．it B．its C．them
D．Their
3．易混不定代词辨析。 (1)some, any some, any都意为“一些”，既可以修饰或代替可数名词复 数，也可以修饰或代替不可数名词。some常用在肯定句中； any多用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中。 练习：①I have __so_m__e___ tea here. ②I can't see ___a_n_y___ tea.
2 ． 形 容 词 修 饰 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, everything, everyone, everybody等不定代词时， 形容词放在不定代词的后面。如： something important 重要 的东西； nothing interesting 没有有趣的东西。
themselves
1.反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。(2013年考) (1)作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和 宾语指同一个人或一些人。如： He called himself a writer.他称自己为作家。 (2)作表语。如：The girl in the story is actually herself. 故事里的那个女孩其实就是她自己。
中考英语总复习语法精讲 ——代词
人称代词(★☆☆) 1．人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示：
数格 单数
人称
主格
第一人称
I
宾格 me
复数
主格
宾格
we
us
人称
数格 单数 主格
第二人称 you
he
第三人称
she
it
宾格 you him her it
复数
主格
宾格
you
you
they
them
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾 语。动词前面用主格，动词或介词之后用宾格。如：