中考英语代词专项复习课件最新

their 他们的)shoes. They are ______( theirs 他们的). The shoes are ______(
物主代词：
表示所有关系的代词就是物主 代词
物 主 代 词
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
名词性
2.物主 代词
人称 分类
形容词性
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
— I like English.
— _____ too. A. I B. He
C. Me
指点迷津
D all enjoy music. 1.____ A. I, you and he B. He ,you and I C.I , he and you D. You , he and I
2.翻译：
我、你、他、都18岁。
This is my father and that is my brother.
2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。
Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that?
当堂训 3.为了避免重复,常用that或those 代替 练 前面已提过的名词.
1.The population of Shanghai is larger
what一般用来指物,指人时,通常询问职业或身份
What is he? --______ --He is a lawyer. _____are you doing? What
此句型多用来询问姓名、血缘关系等等， who在句中作表语。
Who ______is he? He is my brother. / He is Tom.
反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分： 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。
选择填空:
当堂训 练
1.Tony can do it __. He is no longer a kid. A. him B. his C. himself D. he
反身代词可以在句中做同位语，起强调作用， 用于名词、代词的后面或句末，表示“自己,亲 自”
5. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。
It is/has been+ 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时)
7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find
sb. think feel
+ it + adj. to do
than __ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it
2. The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those
疑问代词
疑问代词what, which, who, whom, whose 用来构成特殊疑问 句，在句中可做主语，宾语，定 语或表语。
2.Don’t lose____ in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves
反身代词可以在句中做宾语，含有“自己”的意 思。
反身代词常见固定搭配
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 teach oneself /learn by oneself 自学 请随便吃„ help oneself to sth. 心里想/自言自语 say to oneself 独自 by oneself 陶醉／沉浸于 lose oneself in… 自己穿衣服 dress oneself 照顾自己 look after oneself
③ 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做… It’s one’s turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth. 4. 据说… It’s said that …
Mary, please show me that picture.
指示代词
表示“这个、那个、这些、那些” 等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。
指示代词
单数 this 这个 that 那个
复数 these 这些 those 那些
1.this/these指代较近的人或事物,也可介绍别 人;that/those指代较远的人或事物。
物 人 和____ which 可用来指____
______ Which is the way to the hospital? Which of your students is the ______ cleverest?
疑问代词
主格 指人 指物
指人或 物
宾格 whom
所有格 whose whose whose
1. Mike’s words are different from ____. We really can’t agree with _____. A. ours, him B. ours, he’s C. us, him D. us, his 2.I saw ___playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
当堂训练
wk.baidu.com
根据汉语填空:
1、The two little girls are crying. their 她们的)mother They can’t find______( yours 你的)? 2、Is the shirt on the bed _______( 3、This red blouse isn’t Helen’s. Hers blue.(她的) ______is
表示“你自己、我自己、他自 己我们自己、他们自己、你们 自己”的代词就是反身代词。
反身代词的形式：
人称 第一人 称 分类 myself 单数 复数 第二人称 yourself 第三人称 himself herself itself
ourselves yourselves
themselves
反身代词用法口诀：
当堂训练
1.We ____ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves
当堂训练
2. "Make____at home." he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you 3.We can’t leave my grandparents by____. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their
根据汉语填空:
1、The man fell off his bike and hurt himself 他自己). __________(
myself 我自己)French. 2、I teach________(
ourselves 我们自己)did it. 3、We___________(
反身代词
it 的特殊用法
① it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人. — Who is the person over there? —____is the headmaster. It
②It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。 1. How cold it is today! 2. It’s about eight o’clock. 3. It’s 200 kilometers from here
主格
单 数 复 数
一 二
宾格
三 一
二
三
me I you you he/she/it him/her/it we us you you they them
1.人称代词的主格在句中做主语；宾格作 宾语
当堂训练
He 1、_______is new here. him 他) Please look after _____.( She 2、______isn ’t here. her What’s wrong with _______?( 她)
You 你们) will How time flies! ____( graduate from _____( our 我们的) school in All of you 你们都)are busy 70 days. __________( with ______ your (你们的) study every day. what 什么) trouble you No matter _____( meet, you shouldn’t give up. Try your best and keep trying, success will belong to you. Come on!
3、Miss Brown will teach ______ us English next term.(我们)
2.在口语中，作表语的人称代词一般 用宾格，不用主格。
--Who is it?
me --It’s_____( 我).
3.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使 用或在not后多用宾格.
__________________ You, he and I are 18.
• 承认错误I 在前。
1. — Who broke the window?
— Not _____. A. I B. he
C. her
当堂训 练
2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me 3. Only____know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you
who what which
选择填空:
1)_____ Which ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which) 2)_______ Whose bag is this? ( Who, Whose ) Who is she? ( Who, Whom) 3)______ 4) About ____ did they talk just now? whom ( who, whom) 5) Did you understand what ____ I said? ( what, that)
do sth. all by oneself
= do sth. alone
独立做某事
信任自己 把某人独自留下 leave sb. by oneself have confidence in oneself有自信 奉献自己 devote oneself to… believe in oneself
come to oneself 苏醒 make oneself done 使自己被别人… make yourself at home 别客气, 像在自己家一样 hurt oneself 伤着自己
人 who为主格，在句 who ,whom, whose 均指____, 主语 中做____ 或表语； whom 是宾格，在句中作宾语； 定语 whose是所有格形式,一般在句中作______ 。 Who is standing there? 主语 Whom/who did you talk with yesterday? 宾语 Whose chair is this? 定语 It’s my chair.
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称 单数 复数
单数 复数 单数 复数
my
our your your his her its their
名词性
mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。
形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。
代词
代词是为了避免重复而用 来代替名词的词。
代词的分类
人称代词 物主代词
代 词
指示代词
反身代词 不定代词
疑问代词
关系代词
主格+动词+宾格 He asks me. s v o We help them.
s
v
o
人称代词
人称代词是用来指人、动物或事物 的代词，意为“我/你/他（她/它）” “我们/ 你们/他们”,有人称、数和 主格、宾格的变化。