核心素养-2018届(人教版)高考英语复习:语法专项提升——名词性从句-含答案

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名词性从句

主语从句

1Q(·天津卷) ________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents Q

A Q That

B Q Which

C Q Whether

D Q What

解析:句意为:我想告诉你的是我对父母深深的爱和尊重。本题考查主语从句。“________I want to tell you”为主语从句,该从句中缺少宾语,故选D项。

答案: D

2Q (·江西卷)________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it Q

A Q Whoever

B Q Whatever

C Q Whichever

D Q Wherever

解析:句意为:你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户,都要赔偿。本题考查名词性从句。空格处的引导词引导的是主语从句,引导词修饰限制后面的one,且表示在限定范围(you)中的任何一个,故选C项。

答案: C

3Q(·陕西卷)It remains to be seen________the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice Q

A Q that

B Q which]

C Q what

D Q whether

解析:句意为:新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。考查名词性从句。题干中it是形式主语,空格处引导主语从句,whether符合句意。

答案: D

表语从句

4Q (·安徽卷)From space,the earth looks blue Q This is________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water Q

A Q why

B Q how

C Q because

D Q whether

解析:句意为:从太空看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球大约71%的表面都被水覆盖着。本题考查表语从句。A Q为什么;B Q怎么样;C Q因为;D Q是否。根据句意应选C。

答案: C

5Q (·山东卷)I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer,which is________he never finishes anything Q

A Q that

B Q when

C Q where

D Q why

解析:考查表语从句。很显然,前文所说的(他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家)是下文(他一事无成)的原因,由此可知应该选why。

答案: D

宾语从句

6Q (·湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell________close you may be to victory Q

A Q how

B Q that

C Q which

D Q where

解析:句意为:不要因失败而泄气,因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。本题考查宾语从句。“________close you may be to victory”为宾语从句,设空处后close为形容词,故选how。

答案: A

7Q (·北京卷)Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary Q

A Q why

B Q where

C Q that

D Q what

解析:句意为:专家认为人们可以通过只有需要(食物)时才购物这一方法来减少食物的浪费。本题考查宾语从句。空格处引导的宾语从句的结构和意思都很完整,故选C项。

答案: C

8Q (·新课标卷Ⅰ)Police have found________appears to be the lost ancient statue Q

A Q which

B Q where

C Q how

D Q what

解析:句意为:警方发现了看起来像那件丢失的古代雕像的东西。本题考查宾语从句。“________appears Q Q Q”为宾语从句,该从句缺少主语且表示“物”,故用what引导。

答案: D

同位语从句

9Q (·浙江卷)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________you are better than anyone else on the sports field Q

A Q how

B Q that

C Q which

D Q whether

解析:分析句子结构可以看出,主句主语为way,后面的不定式to succeed at the highest level为其定语,系动词是is,后面的不定式结构为表语。________you are better than Q belief的同位语从句,从句为“主+系+表”结构,成分完整,故用起连接作用的Q Q为

that。

答案: B

10Q(·重庆卷)Evidence has been found through years of study________children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up Q

A Q why

B Q how

C Q whether

D Q that

解析:考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后面的部分是解释说明evidence 的内容,是evidence 的同位语从句,引导词在从句中不作任何成分,故选连词that。

答案: D

11Q (·辽宁卷)When the news came________the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army Q

A Q since

B Q which

C Q that

D Q because

解析:考查同位语从句。句意为:当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定去部队服役。此处的“the war broke out”解释说明the news的具体内容,且从句中不缺少成分,故为同位语从句,用that连接。

答案: C

1Q名词性从句中引导词的判断与选择是考生的易错点,要掌握每个引导词的基本用法及其在从句中的作用。

2Q同位语从句和定语从句的区别要从以下两个方面来备考:

(1)抓住同位语从句的特征:用于同位语从句的名词通常有hope,fact,truth,belief,news,idea等抽象名词。

(2)that在同位语从句中不作任何语法成分;在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

一、主语从句

主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语,引导主语从句的词有that,whether,who,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever,when,where,why,how等。

(·山东高考)It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store Q

在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。

(·江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office Q他忽然想起把钥匙忘在办公室了。

(·重庆高考)What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son Q

影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。

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