英法玫瑰战争
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• Henry VII the first Tudor King of England.
• In 1846 married Elizabeth of York. • United the two famil百度文库es.
Represents the Tudor family； Symbolizes the union
A, 尽管玫瑰战争持续了30年，但对老百姓的生 活几乎没什么影响，反倒使英国的封建主义受 到致命打击，贵族阶层受到了削弱。
The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.
----Franklin D. Roosevelt
(1455---1485)
TE111 林雪容09
Contents
1. Background information
The most significant one
1485
Henry Tudor had amassed an army of an estimated 5,000 men . Richard III, on the other hand, had an army of nearly8,000.
Henry Tudor
divided into two main big families Fighting for the supreme throne
division between the two families
occurred
The first Battle of the Wars of the Roses
Took place at St.Albans on 22nd May 1455
2. The beginning
3. Some battles 4. The consequences 5. The impacts
Plantagenet
The House of Lancaster
Descendants of Edward III
The House of York
1455 -- 1485
1.The nobility was much weakened and discredited 2.Feudalism received its death
3.The king’s power became supreme 4.A long peace at home
Impact
a significant step for English history Engels said: “the UK was united due to the elimination of the upper nobility by the Wars of the Roses."
Fight for the English throne
Hundred Years’ War
(1337——1453)
During the war British nobilities were in power
Nobilities tried to control the government
Then The old king Edward passed away
Civil wars that happened between supporters of the House of Lancaster and the House of York in the 15th century are also known as ( ) • • • • the Seven Years’ War. the Hundred Years’ War. the Wars of Roses the War of Independence
Richard III
( the House of Lancaster )
( the House of York )
on 22 August 1485 Battle of Bosworth Field Henry Tudor defeated King Richard III He became King Henry VII
By the end of the Wars of the Roses the House of( )begin • • • • Tudor Lancaster Plantagenet Elizabeth
Which war had little effect on ordinary people but gave a death blow to feudalism? A.The Wars of the Roses B. The Hundred Years’ War C. The English Civil War D. World War I