必修三unit3宾语从句和表语从句

必修三Unit3 Grammar导学案
学习目标：1.理解宾语从句和表语从句的基本概念和用法2.掌握宾语从句和表语从句的常考点
预习案
一.将下列句子中的宾语或表语划线
1. I can’t think of any good idea.
2. The homeless children starve to get love and care.
3. When I read the story again, I can’t help thi nking of my childhood.
4. Can you give me some tips on how to keep fit?
5. Knowledge is power.
6. What happened to the flight remains a mystery /unknown.
什么是宾语？________________________什么是表语？________________________
二. 划出下列句子中的从句并判断从句类型
1. He asked whose car it was.
2. I wonder if/whether you could help us.
3. Could you give me advice on what I should do to improve my English?
4. The problem is when he will finish the project.
5. That is why he was late for school.
什么是宾语从句？_________________________什么是表语从句？_______________________ 观察上面五个从句：每个从句都有一个________引导从句，且从句使用的是________语序.
思考：从句引导词有哪些？并写下它们的意思
_______________________________________________________________________
探究案
一.根据句意使用适当的引导词填空
1. I doubt _______he will attend the meeting.
2. We were discussing _______was the right man to do the job.
3. No one knows _______ we can find the lost flight.
4. I can’t decide _______ book I should buy.
5. Henry told the brothers _______ he was in rags.
6. We are eager to know _______ we will have a holiday.
7. I want to ask you _______I should deal with the matter.
8. Don’t give a child _______he wants or he will be spoiled.
9. She wishes _______she could lose weight soon.
10. I don’t know _______he is worried about.
二.引导词常考点
1.that 与what的区别：用that 或what填空并翻译句子
I don’t know _______he is such a man. / I don’t know _______makes him so angry.
The job is _______he needs most now./ The trouble is _______ he can’t realize his faults.
I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in ten years. _______________________________ We are living in what is called the Information Age. ______________________________________ A school has been set up in what used to be a temple. ____________________________________ 总结：that 在句中_______充当成分，_____实意，只起连接作用.
what在从句中充当______或_______，有实际意义，可译为_________________________.
2.whether/if 用法：
They made a bet on _______a penniless man could survive a month with the note.
The question is _______ a penniless man could survive a month with the note.
I don’t know _______a penniless man could survive a month with the note.
总结：whether可用于_____从句和_____从句，但if只能用于_____后的宾语从句中.
3. where用法：翻译下面三个句子
I don’t know where I can find a new job. _______________________________________
That is where Lu Xun used to live. ____________________________________________
A library is where you can read all kinds of books. _______________________________
总结：where 既可翻译为_____________,也可以译为_____________.
The woman asked the police_____________________(这个女士问警察监利中学在哪里).
I will go _____________________(我将去最需要我的地方).
This is _____________________(你犯错的地方).
四.宾语从句的时态：若把主句时态换成过去时，从句时态也会相应改变
I don’t know what he is doing.→→I didn’t know what he ______doing.
I don’t know wh ether he will come.→→I didn’t know whether he ______come.
I don’t know that he has finished all the tasks.→→I didn’t know he_________ all the tasks.
宾语从句时态总结：主句用现在时，从句根据句意来选用合适的时态.
主句用过去时，从句用_______________________________.
训练案
1. She told me (that) she found a new job in Shanghai and ___________________the station.
她告诉我她在上海找到了一份新工作而且她将动身去车站. (set)
2. The reason why I didn’t come to school is_______________________________
我没来学校的原因是我病了. (fall)
3. They arrived in _____________________now.
他们到达了现在被称作为美洲的地方.（call）
4. My suggestion is__________________________________________ the house at once.
我的建议是我们立即搜查这个房子. (search)
5. After decoration, our classroom is not_______________________________________ .
装修后，我们的教室不再是过去的样子.(used)
6. I am thinking about __________________________to go out without permission.
我在想我是否该未经许可冒险外出.(chance)
7. Could you tell me __________________________________________?
你能告诉我办公室在哪吗？(be)
8. What worries his parents most is ________________________________ in a strange city.
最让他父母担心的是他如何在一个陌生的城市谋生. (earn)
9. Tom told me __________________________________________Beijing University.
Tom告诉我他被北京大学录取了.(admit)
10. I want to give away the money to_______________________________.
我想要把钱捐给最需要它的任何人.(need)
11. You didn’t listen to what the teacher said .That is__________________________.
你上课不听讲,那就是你考试不及格的原因.(fail)
高一英语4—1
12.The book is _____________________________.这本书是我一直在寻找的.（look）
13. We have no idea of___________________________.我们不知道哪个小组会赢得比赛.(win)
14.We should do_________________________ to fight against the terrorists(恐怖份子).
我们应该做任何我们所能做的去对抗恐怖分子.（whatever）
15. The difficulty is __________________enough money.困难是他到哪里能筹到足够的钱.(raise)
高一英语4—2。