词汇题猜词方法总结

词汇题猜词方法总结

猜词方法：

一：依据构词法猜词，根据后缀猜词性, 根据常用词缀判断含义

Eg: His life is different now, but he remains influential.

A.Important

B. Problematic

C. Ambitioous

D. Promising

解析：influential是由influent 加后缀-ial变过来的，与词根意思相近，词性变化为adj.

二：利用上下文线索猜词义

1.根据文中出现的同义、反义词猜词猜词义

Eg: The animals, or their parts, are often used as trophies, special foods, and exotic medicines. A.Unusual B. Distant C. Effective D. Expensive

解析：该句为并列结构，前后表达的意思是一致的，所以，exotic 与special的意思相近，所以选unusual.

2.根据上下文句义，段义猜词

Eg: The robotic arm grabs for the food before the monkey does.

A. Throw

B. Snatchs

C. Attacks

D. Steals

解析：grab的主语是arm，因此可以推测出该动作是“握住”的意思。

三：根据定义解释猜词

Extreme sports are new kinds of sports. They include bungee jumping, certain kinds of bicycle riding, and skateboarding.

A. Tame

B. Sober

C. Intense

D. Boring

解析：根据后边举的例子包含的内容可以判断出来”extreme sports”是“极限运动”的意思。