《纤维支气管镜检查》PPT课件
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活检钳
手持活检钳
拔出纤支镜
整理用物、记录
护理
观察病情
术中、术后密切观察呼吸道出血情况。注 意观察病人有无发热、声嘶或咽喉疼痛、 胸痛等不适症状。
饮食护理
术后禁食、禁饮2h。2h后试饮水无呛咳 时，方可进温凉流质或半流质饮食。
气道护理
鼓励病人轻轻咳出痰 液和血液，如有声嘶 或咽喉疼痛，可给雾 化吸入。
纤维支气管镜检查术 及护理
术前准备
向病人解释目的、配合事项。查血小板和出血、 凝血时间、胸片、心电图、血气分析。
环境准备
环境清洁、无尘，室温不低于200C。
医务人员准备
洗手、带口罩、带帽子。
病人准备
术前4h禁食、禁饮，前半小时肌注阿托品、 口服地西泮、静注50%葡萄糖。检查开始 前嘱病人排空大小便。
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物品准备
纤维支气管镜、吸引器、冷光源、活检钳、 细胞刷、喉头喷雾器。麻醉药、镇静药。抢 救药及物品。
麻醉来自百度文库
2%利多卡因喷雾麻醉咽喉部。
协助摆体位
去枕仰卧位，头部后仰，肩部垫一软枕， 下颌略抬高，不能平卧者，可取坐位或半 坐位。
插入纤支镜
从鼻插入
从口插入
纤支镜
配合经纤支镜滴入麻醉剂
作好标本采集工作
手持活检钳
拔出纤支镜
整理用物、记录
护理
观察病情
术中、术后密切观察呼吸道出血情况。注 意观察病人有无发热、声嘶或咽喉疼痛、 胸痛等不适症状。
饮食护理
术后禁食、禁饮2h。2h后试饮水无呛咳 时，方可进温凉流质或半流质饮食。
气道护理
鼓励病人轻轻咳出痰 液和血液，如有声嘶 或咽喉疼痛，可给雾 化吸入。
纤维支气管镜检查术 及护理
术前准备
向病人解释目的、配合事项。查血小板和出血、 凝血时间、胸片、心电图、血气分析。
环境准备
环境清洁、无尘，室温不低于200C。
医务人员准备
洗手、带口罩、带帽子。
病人准备
术前4h禁食、禁饮，前半小时肌注阿托品、 口服地西泮、静注50%葡萄糖。检查开始 前嘱病人排空大小便。
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物品准备
纤维支气管镜、吸引器、冷光源、活检钳、 细胞刷、喉头喷雾器。麻醉药、镇静药。抢 救药及物品。
麻醉来自百度文库
2%利多卡因喷雾麻醉咽喉部。
协助摆体位
去枕仰卧位，头部后仰，肩部垫一软枕， 下颌略抬高，不能平卧者，可取坐位或半 坐位。
插入纤支镜
从鼻插入
从口插入
纤支镜
配合经纤支镜滴入麻醉剂
作好标本采集工作