英语 博弈论术语
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英语术语:
Sequential-move game:
即动态博弈
下棋、打牌……
斗地主!
Each player should figure out how the other players willrespondto his currentmove,how he will respond in turn.The player anticipates where his initial decisions will ultimatelylead,and uses thisinformationto calculate his current best choice.When thinking about how others willrespond,one must put oneself in theirshoes and think as they wound.
As we have known,confess in ThePrisoners’Dilemmafor each prisoner is theDominant strategy.
囚徒困境中,A与B,“坦白”均是占优。
从a角度而言,……
Dominated trategy
被占优策略
We can get to know it by comparing it toDominant strategy.
Prisoner’s dilemma
囚徒困境
智猪博弈:
可能存在多个纳什均衡的例子:
性别博弈:
斗鸡博弈:
Theyact at the same time ,
Linear chain of reasoning
直线推理
In my opinion, it’s base on the passing of time, this meansthatplayers who take part in this game make decision depend on others’behavior.In china, we may call it“螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后”,so it like aline, andwe name it uponthis. Infact, you can better understand it when you think about play chess.
Dominant strategy
占优策略
博弈论参与者进行策略选择时,可能存在某个策略的收益严格优于其它策略的情况,该策略即占优策略。
The definition ofDominantstrategy:
As the author has said,you may have several choices in a game, but only one of them is best whatever others’choices.
Usually,ithappensonSequential-move game.
Circular reasoning
循环推理
Compared with linear chain of reasoning, circular reasoningis more complex.Andit may have nothing to do with time as it usually happen onSimultaneous-move games.
In order to maximize one’s ownprofit,the players have to try their best toanalysis other’s possible choice completely, by which he can make his owndecision, andso doothers. Therefore, the way they think is more like a circle.
InChinese, we translate it“动态博弈”.
Simultaneous-move games
即静态博弈
Eg:囚徒困境
EachPlayer must figuratively put himself in the shoes of all and try tocalculatethe outcome.
Sequential-move game:
即动态博弈
下棋、打牌……
斗地主!
Each player should figure out how the other players willrespondto his currentmove,how he will respond in turn.The player anticipates where his initial decisions will ultimatelylead,and uses thisinformationto calculate his current best choice.When thinking about how others willrespond,one must put oneself in theirshoes and think as they wound.
As we have known,confess in ThePrisoners’Dilemmafor each prisoner is theDominant strategy.
囚徒困境中,A与B,“坦白”均是占优。
从a角度而言,……
Dominated trategy
被占优策略
We can get to know it by comparing it toDominant strategy.
Prisoner’s dilemma
囚徒困境
智猪博弈:
可能存在多个纳什均衡的例子:
性别博弈:
斗鸡博弈:
Theyact at the same time ,
Linear chain of reasoning
直线推理
In my opinion, it’s base on the passing of time, this meansthatplayers who take part in this game make decision depend on others’behavior.In china, we may call it“螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后”,so it like aline, andwe name it uponthis. Infact, you can better understand it when you think about play chess.
Dominant strategy
占优策略
博弈论参与者进行策略选择时,可能存在某个策略的收益严格优于其它策略的情况,该策略即占优策略。
The definition ofDominantstrategy:
As the author has said,you may have several choices in a game, but only one of them is best whatever others’choices.
Usually,ithappensonSequential-move game.
Circular reasoning
循环推理
Compared with linear chain of reasoning, circular reasoningis more complex.Andit may have nothing to do with time as it usually happen onSimultaneous-move games.
In order to maximize one’s ownprofit,the players have to try their best toanalysis other’s possible choice completely, by which he can make his owndecision, andso doothers. Therefore, the way they think is more like a circle.
InChinese, we translate it“动态博弈”.
Simultaneous-move games
即静态博弈
Eg:囚徒困境
EachPlayer must figuratively put himself in the shoes of all and try tocalculatethe outcome.