九年级英语专题复习教案之宾语从句

九年级英语专题复习教案之宾语从句宾语从句考点归纳

1．掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词

2．掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+连接词+主语+谓语3．掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。

语序和时态呼应

语序和时态呼应

试一试，你能将下列句子改为宾语从句吗？

１. She is a careful girl.

The teacher said a careful girl.

２. Will they win?

I wonder .

３. Does the plane stop on the way?

Could you tell me the plane on the way or not?

４. What does he want?

Mother asked me .

５. He has bought the dictionary.

He said that he the dictionary.

６. What is his name?

The teacher asked me .

７. What is wrong with your computer?

Mr. Wang knew with your computer.

８. I asked, “Are you doing your homework, Meimei?”

I asked Meimei doing homework.

９. The baby asked Mother, “Why does the sun rise from the east?”

The baby asked Mother why from the east.

１０. “Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?”the driver said to the policeman.

The driver asked the policeman get to the post office.

Key:

1. she, was

2. if, they, will, win

3. whether, stops

4. what, he, wanted

5. had, bought

6. what, his, name, was

7. what, was, wrong

8. if she, was, her

9. why, the, sun, rises 10. how, he (she), could

一,所谓宾语从句就是句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句的三要点：1、引导词2、从句语序3、从句的时态

二、宾语从句的连接词或引导词

1．连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。 eg. I am afraid（that）

you are right.

2．连词if 、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。

eg. Tom don't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.

He asked me whether or not I was coming.

一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：

①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.

②在介词前：It depends on（依靠） whether it is going to rain.

③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.

④宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether 。

Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem .

3．连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how，它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。 eg.

1. He asked ______________________________. (谁能回答这个问题）

2. Do you know__________________________. （他们在等谁）

3. He asked ____________________________________________.（谁的书法是班上最好的）

4. Please tell me ____________________________. （我们什么时候开会）

5. Can you tell me ______________. （他在哪儿）

6. Could you tell me ____________________________. （我该怎么去站）

7. Would you tell me ____________________.（为什么火车迟到了）

三、宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。

Can you tell me who（m） do we have to see?（╳）Can you tell me who（m） we have to see?（√）

The teacher asked the students what they were doing.（思考: what在从句中的成分）

陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。 eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the