英语动词不规则变化表 -origin

不规则动词变化表

①A-B-B 型变化

不定式过去式过去分词基本意义

bend bent Bent 使变曲

bring brought brought 带来；引起；产生

buy bought bought 购买；采购

catch caught caught 接住；抓住；赶上；染上

deal dealt dealt 分配；分给

dig dug dug 挖（土）；掘地

feel felt felt 触摸（某物）；感觉到

fight fought fought 搏斗；奋斗；斗争；

find found found 发现；找到；

get got got/gotten 收到；接到；得到；成为

have had had 有；吃；喝；进行；经受

hear heard heard 听见；听说；得知

hold held held 拿住；抓住；抱；举行

keep kept kept 留下；保留；继续

lay laid laid 放置；产（卵）

leave left left 离开；把……留下；剩下

learn learnt

learned

learnt

learned

学；学习；获悉；得知

lend lent lent 借出；借给

lose lost lost 失去；丧失；损失

make made made 做；制作；制造；使得meet met met 遇见；碰见；相遇babysit babysat babysat 照顾婴儿

pay paid paid 付钱；给……报酬

say said said 说，讲

sell sold sold 卖；销售

shine shone shone 发光；照耀；照射

sit sat sat 坐；就座

sleep slept slept 睡，睡觉；睡着

smell smelt smelt 闻出；嗅；发出气味spend spent spent 用（钱）；花（时间）；度过stand stood stood 站立；直立；位于；经受teach taught taught 教，教授；传授

tell told told 告诉；讲述；吩咐

think thought thought 想，思考，认为understand understood understood 懂；理解；领会win won won 赢；获胜；赢得，获得build built built 建筑，建造

feed fed fed 喂养

hang hung hung 悬挂，吊

sweep swept swept 打扫

send sent sent 送，派

shoot shot shot 射击

spit spat spat 吐（痰）

spoil spoilt spoilt 溺爱，损坏，破坏

flee fled fled 逃离

lead led led 引导；致便；领导

mislead misled misled 把…引错方向;给…带错路

mean meant meant 意思是…

②A-B-A型变化

不定式过去式过去分词基本含义

overcome overcame overcome 克服，战胜

become became become 变为，成为

come came come 到来；出现

run ran run 跑，奔跑；

③A-B-C型变化

不定式过去式过去分词基本含义

Be was/were been 有；存在；是；成为

begin began begun 开始

blow blew blown 吹，刮；吹响

break broke broken 打破）；损坏，撕开

choose chose chosen 选择，挑选，选取

do did done 做，干

drink drank drunk 喝；饮

drive drove driven 驾驶（车）：驱赶

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下；跌落；变为

fly flew flew 飞；飞行；

forget forgot forgotten 忘记；遗忘；忽视

freeze froze frozen （使）结冰；冷冻

give gave given 送给；授予；供给；

go went gone 去；离去；行驶；；到达

grow grew grown 变成；生长；发育；种植

know knew known 知道，懂得；了解；认识

lie lay lain 躺；平卧；平放

ride rode ridden 骑马、自行车等；搭乘

ring rang rung （铃等）鸣响；打电话

rise rose risen 上升；上涨；起立

see saw seen 看见；察觉；领会

show showed shown/showed 给……看；展出；表明

shake shook shaken 颤抖

sing sang sung 唱，唱歌

speak spoke spoken 说话；会说（语言）；发言

steal stole stolen 偷；窃取

swim swam swum 游水；游泳

take took taken 拿；服用；乘坐；花费

throw threw thrown 投，抛，扔，掷

wake woke woken 醒，醒来，叫醒

wear wore worn 穿，戴

write wrote written 写，书写；写作，著述

forgive forgave forgiven 原谅

hide hid hidden/hid 躲，藏

dive dove dived 跳水

sink sank sunk/sunken 下沉

④A-A-A型变化

不定式过去式过去分词基本含义

cost cost cost 价值为，花费；使付出

cut cut cut 切；割；剪；砍；削

hurt hurt hurt 使受伤痛；刺痛；伤害

let let let 允许，让

put put put 放，摆；装入

read read read 阅读，朗诵

shut shut shut 关上，封闭；紧闭；合拢

upset upset upset 使人不舒服

bet bet bet 确信，打赌

hit hit hit 击中

set set set 放置

am(be) was being

are(be) were being

be was being