外研版英语过去将来时-知识点归纳与练习

外研版英语过去将来时-知识点归纳与练习

一、初中英语过去将来时

1．She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.

A. will go

B. is going

C. would go

D. has gone

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般将来时；B.一般将来时；C.过去将来时；D.现在完成时。去动物园还没发生，用将来时，根据时间状语the next Sunday 可知，用过去将来时，would go，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。

2．—What did Alice say?

—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.

A. is calling

B. was calling

C. will call

D. would call

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝说了什么？——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。选D。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

3．—What did the teacher say to you just now?

—She asked _______.

A. where did I buy the dictionary

B. where I bought the dictionary

C. where do I buy the dictionary

D. where I buy dictionary

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。一方面，宾语从句要用陈述语序；另一方面，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，故选B。

4．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.

A. uses

B. will use

C. has used

D. would use

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Tim 告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作。此题主句是过去时, 所以从句也必须是过去的某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。

【点评】过去将来时

5．Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.

A. would cancel

B. cancelled

C. would start

D. started

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：太多人缺席。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时；if表如果, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。

【点评】过去将来时

6．— What time shall we leave for the airport?

— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.

A. whether the highway will

B. whether will the highway

C. when the highway will

D. when will the highway

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：――我们什么时间出发去机场？――今天多雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。be sure后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D错；soon与when含义重复，C错。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句

7．— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?

— No, I was ________.

A. Were; singing

B. Are; watching TV

C. Were; dance

D. Are; having a rest 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候你在读书吗？不，我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。故选A。

【点评】考查时态。

8．— What did the teacher say just now?

— Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ________ about something else.

A. think

B. will think

C. was thinking

D. thinks

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：-老师刚才说什么了？

-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别的。表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态。

9．When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise.

A. talk

B. talks

C. talked

D. would talk

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：当她住在中国的时候，她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

10．Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.

A. comes

B. come

C. would come

D. will come

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

11．He every penny he earned on books.

A. would spend

B. spend

C. spent

D. spends

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：他经常把他赚的钱花在买书上面。Would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作，故选A。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

12．Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday.

A. wouldn't go

B. isn't go

C. didn't go

D. won't go

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:希娜说她下周日不想去学校了.结合语境可知从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,选A.

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

13．—Look at the sky. It ______ rain.

—Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.

A. is having; had

B. may; will

C. will; could

D. is going to; would