《宾语从句》专题复习导学案

《宾语从句》专题复习导学案

什么是宾语从句?

宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并由一个连接词来引导。

划出宾语从句并标出连接词

1. She said that she liked dancing.

2. I wonder if he will come tomorrow.

3. She wants to know where he is from.

4. Tom told me that he was doing his homework

一．宾语从句的连接词:

1.当陈述句做宾语从句时,用引导。( 可以省略）

2.由一般疑问句转换而来的宾语从句，连接词用. 译成" ".

3.由特殊疑问句构成的宾语从句，连接词就用。

【经典练习】单项选择。

1. — I’m not sure ______ there are living things on other planets or not.

— Even scientists aren’t sure about it.

A. whether

B. where

C. why

D.if

2. — I hear you’ve got a new pen pal. I wonder ______she is studying.

— In France.

A. where

B. that

C. if

D.whether

3.—Do you know _____Ann goes to work every day?

---Usually by undergroud.

A.why

B. how

C.when

D.whether

4. ----What are the doing?

----They are tlking about_______we should go hiking this weekend.

A. if

B. whether

C. that

D.what

5. ----We will go fishing ____it doesn't rain tomorrow.

A. if

B.whether

C. that

D. what

6. I don't know _____ I can pass the test or not.

A. how

B. that

C. whether

D. if

二．宾语从句的语序:

宾语从句必须用_____________

怎样把疑问句还原为陈述语序？

be动词、情态动词及助动词(包have/has)放到从句主语之后.

助动词do /does/ did应删去, 谓语动词根据实际情况而变。

1. Who is Jim waiting for ?

I know

2.Can Lily carry the basket ?

I know

3. Where did Anna go yesterday?

I know

经典练习】单项选择。

1. I wonder________.

---Maybe tomorrow.

A.how he will come

B.when will he come

C.when he will come

2.We don't know_________.

A.when does he do his homework

B.when he do his home work

C.when he does his homework

3.Could you please tell me___? I didn't hear it clearly.

A.what did the teacher say

B.what the teacher says

C.what the teacher said

注意：有些句子本身就是陈述语序，做宾语从句时不用再改变。What's the matter with her?

What's up with her?

What's wrong with her?

变一变:

1.Where is she from?

I want to know

2.What language does she speak?

Mr. Wang wonders

3.Why do you like pandas?

Mr. Wang wonders

4.How much is the pen?

Mr. Wang wonders

三．宾语从句的时态:

1. 1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的的具体需要使用任何一种时态.（主从）

2. 2. 当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。

3.（主从）

3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态

的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（真理永）

The teacher told us that light _______ (travel) faster than the sound.

The teacher told us that the earth _______ (go) around the sun.

【经典练习】单项选择

1.She asked me _______ I _______ go to the cinema the next day.

A.if ;will

B.whether;will

C.if;would

D.if;could

2. Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell________.

A. when UFOs will appear next time

B. why do horses know the way