广州中考英语解题要点总结讲解之语法选择和完型填空

广州中考英语解题要点讲解之语法选择和完型填空一．教学内容语法选择和完型填空解题技巧和习题训练二．教学过程1.真题考验及分析2.中考要点及方法的掌握3.习题巩固及训练三．教学反思及总结四．作业布置一．语法选择真题展现Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was. One day, a magic man26the king a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace, but27he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many28people tried it. They agreed that the harp was29and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl30found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how31it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music the produced was never perfect,32each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact33magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled34joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private35, giving her and her family many riches.(203 words)26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered27. A. when B. before C. if D. because28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other29. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing32. A. so B. and C. or D. but33. A. a B. an C. the D. /34. A. in B. of C. by D. with35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. Musically 二．语法选择解题方法(1)、语法选择的特点本题型一般为200词左右的叙述短文，在篇章中考查基本语法，第一句话往往是完整的，一般不设空。

通过读第一句话可以根据动词的形式判断文章故事发生的时间。

所以阅读第一句话，你的注意力应放在动词的形式上。

因为有语境，难度较低。

(2)、语法选择考点归纳——让你知己知彼百战百胜！！！1. 动词：主要从动词的时态、语态、介词+Ving、情态动词+动原等方面考查。

2. 名词：主要从可数名词单复数、可数或不可数的判断以及所有格的用法。

3. 形容词：分词作形容词的考查，-ed是修饰人，-ing是修饰物，只要会判断主语，可做对。

4. 副词：考查副词的基本用法之一—修饰动词。

只要空格前面出现动词，则应该选择副词。

5. 连词：考查频率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all的用法。

掌握这几个连词的基本用法即可，较容易选对答案。

6. 代词：考查人称代词、不定代词的运用。

7. 介词：考查固定搭配。

考查频率最高的介词：on、in、at、for用在时间前的用法，with、without的用法。

从出题的考点来看，动词考查是最多的，一般为3-4题。

因此学生对动词的掌握尤为重要。

大多数学生认为该题型较难，所以丢分较严重。

原因分析：对基础的语法点没有掌握，缺乏解题方法与技巧。

三、指点迷津——让你不再为语法选择抓狂！！！step1：读第一句话动词判断时态为做题时选动词找依据话你知：动词会给你很多信息，做题过程中集中关注动词的变化！step2：以句为单位找提示词确定考点话你知：考动词：一看有无时态标志二看空格前有无情态动词、介词（情态动词+动原；介词+Ving）三看有无and/or （如有则观察and/or前或后的动词形式，答案选项的形式要与其保持一致）四看选项出现被动语态，则判断主语与动词的关系是主动还是被动（初二年级以上）考名词：考查单复数，常常结合感叹句考查首先排除How a选项，用感叹句的判定方法即在句子后面找出主语与谓语，如空格后的词为形容词则选how选项，如是名词则判断该名词为可数单数则用what a选项，可数复数或不可数则用what选项。

考形容词：若选项出现-ed、-ing一般考查的是分词作形容词的用法：-ed是修饰人，-ing 是修饰事物，只要会判断主语，即可做对。

考副词：若选项出现ly结尾的，可以判定该空格考查副词的运用。

在该句子中，空格前有动词，则要用副词修饰。

考连词：考查频率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all的用法。

判断文章前后的逻辑关系即可。

but：表示转折关系；so：表示因果关系；or：或者、否则之意。

and：表示并列关系；though/although：表示虽然……但是，不能与but 连用。

both...and：表示两者都；either...or：表示两者之一；neither...nor：表示两者中没有一个；all：表示全部都，用于三者以上。

考代词：人称代词——动词/介词后用宾格；空格后有名词，用形容词所有格，没有名词则用名词所有格；反身代词常考——enjoy oneself / help yourself / dress oneself / teach oneself；不定代词something、everything、anything、nothing——被形容词修饰时，形容词后置；other、the other、others、the others——other、the other分别为“其他的”、“其余的”的意思，后面跟名词，others、the others分别为“其他人/东西”、“其余的人/东西”，已经是名词。

有the，说明是在一定范围内。

考介词：常考on、in、at、for用在时间前的用法，with、without的用法。

at: 用于具体时刻、传统节日前，例如：at 8:00，at Christmas. 固定搭配：at noon, at night in: 用于世纪、年、季节、月等不具体的时间前，例如：in 2011固定搭配：in the morning/afternoon/eveningon: 用于具体的某一天，或具体的早上、下午、晚上。

for: 后面+一段时间，现在完成时的标志with: 与...一起，和...；带着...，有...的；以(手段、材料)，用(工具)without: 没有。

千叮万嘱：介词后面的动词+ingstep3：代入答案充分说服你的选项是百分之百对的！四、学以致用——让你轻松拿高分！！！Long long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived 1 together in their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy（仙女） 2 them.“Fred, you’re a good farmer. I’d like 3 you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy.“A wish?” said Fred.Fred and Doris smiled at 4 . Then Fred said, “Thank you, Luck Fairy. We’re very healthy and happy.”“We’re old, we can still work 5 the field every day.” said Doris.“You work very 6 but you make a little money. Would you like some gold coins?” asked the Luck Fairy.“Oh, no, my dear Luck Fairy. We’re poor. But we have 7 to eat.” replied Fred. “You can use the gold coins to buy some clothes. The winter is very cold.” said the Luck Fairy.“Though we haven’t many clothes, 8 we’ve got enough.” said Doris.“Well, what about a nice house?” asked the Luck Fairy.“Thank you, but I love my small old house very much. I 9 here since I was born. I don’t need a new house,” said Fred.“You’re quite different 10 other people,” said the Luck Fairy. “I wish you happiness and luck forever.” Then the Luck Fairy disappeared and never came back.（）1. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly（）2. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. was visited（）3. A. to give B. gives C. giving D. gave（）4. A. the other B. another C. others D. each other（）5. A. in B. at C. for D. from（）6. A. hardest B. harder C. hard D. hardly（）7. A. no B. little C. enough D. few（）8. A. / B. however C. because D. but（）9. A. lived B. have lived C. had lived D. lives（）10. A. of B. for C. from D. Into中考完形填空解题技巧及例题解析一．完型填空真题展现Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to36the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he37to do something about it.He organized a community38called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to39away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge40. Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local41.Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got42every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was43with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the44of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean UP the World” has grown45and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.(199 words)36. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce37. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped38. A. law B. party C. company D. event39. A. clear B. sand C. turn D. give40. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure41. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment42. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster43. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned44. A. need B. help C. hope D. action45. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily 二．完型填空解题技巧1、中考完形填空试题说明完形填空：共10小题，每小题1分。