辣椒辨别辣度

辣椒辨别辣度

为了统一评估辣椒辣度。美国科学家韦伯?史高维尔(Wilbur L. Scoville)在1912年时，第一次制定了评判辣椒

辣椒制作矢量图(20张)

辣度的单位，就是将辣椒磨碎后，用糖水稀释，直到察觉不到到辣味，这时的稀释倍数就代表了辣椒的辣度，为纪念史高维尔，所以将这个辣度标准命名为Scoville指数，而“史高维尔指标”（SHU，Scoville Heat Unit）也就成了辣度的单位。今天，史高维尔品尝判别辣度的方法法已经被仪器定量分析所替代，但是他的单位体系保留了下来。论辣椒的辣度，只要看看它们的Scoville指数就行了。

显然，那平时把我们辣得汗流浃背的朝天椒、小米辣、灯笼椒都是小儿科了，它们只有数百到数千不等。最辣辣椒的宝座一度被2000年在印度发现的“断魂椒”（Naga Jolokia）占据，它的辣度是855000 SHU；在2009年，这项纪录受到了挑战，挑战者是孟加拉辣椒（Michael Michaud）中选育出的的极品品种Dorset Naga，据说可以提供1598227 SHU的辣度。不过，这些辣椒的辣度离纯辣椒素的还有相当距离，那可是高达16000000 SHU的辣度，我们甚至无法想象这样的一滴物质滴到人的舌头上，会有什么样的反应

史高维尔指标列表

Pepper identify spiciness

Unified assessment pepper spiciness. U.S. scientists Weber? Scoville (Wilbur L. Scoville) in 1912, first formulated judge chili

The pepper production Vector (20)

Spiciness units, ,that is, after grinding the pepper, diluted with sugar water, when the dilution factor represents the spiciness of the pepper until imperceptible to the spicy, , to commemorate the Scoville spiciness standard naming Scoville index, Scoville index "(SHU, Scoville Heat Unit) will become the unit of spiciness. Today, Scoville taste discriminant spiciness law has been the instrument quantitative analysis alternative, but retained his unit system. , On the spiciness of the pepper Just look at the Scoville index. Obviously, that is usually the spicy sweat Chaotianjiao, millet spicy peppers pediatrics, they are only a few hundred to several thousand range. Occupy the the spiciest chili throne once found in India in 2000 "Lethal Pepper" (Naga Jolokia), its spiciness 855000 SHU; 2009, this record has been challenged, ,Challenger Bangladesh pepper (Michael Michaud) bred the best varieties Dorset Naga, said to be 1598227 SHU spiciness. However, these pepper spiciness from pure capsaicin is still a considerable distance, , but up to 16000000 SHU spiciness, we can not even imagine such a drop substance dripping tongue, there will be what kind of reaction

The Scoville indicators list

高辣度的辣椒

单位：斯科维尔

1、黄魔鬼辣椒：75万度

2、中南美洲巧克力魔鬼辣椒：92万度

3、印度魔鬼辣椒：101万度

4、千里达辣椒：148万度

5、阴阳毒蝎王鬼辣椒：166万度

（对比：一般吃的朝天椒辣度约是3万左右）

TIP: 用方糖加水漱口并吐掉，反覆几次后即可达到解辣效果。