新概念英语二 lesson18

He must has had dinner at 6 last night.(改错)
• 练习 （用leave 和相关介副词填空） • 1 .I will ____ Shanghai _____ Beijing tomorrow. • 2.Oh my god,she ______ her baby_____ that taxi just now. • 3.Could you ____me_____.I want some personal space.
【New
words and expressions】
pub /pʌb/ n. 小酒店 landlord /ǀændlɔ:d/ n. 店主 bill /bil/ n. 帐单
landlord
• • • • • • landlord [n]店主 landlady [n]女店主 lord [n]上帝，主，贵族 Lord ！天啊！ My lord.尊敬的阁下 (对某些贵族、主教、市长、法官等的尊称)
leave
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • leave –left –left ①leave for…… 动身去…… My sister will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. ②把人或者物留下，丢下,落下 May I leave my shoes here ? She left her wallet on that bus just now. ③听任，使处于..状态 leave sth +adj leave the door open 开着门 短语：leave sb alone 不要理某人 leave me alone 别理我
• After I had had lunch (lunch)at a village pub, I looked for(look) my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in. • 'Did you have a good meal?" he asked. • 'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' • The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. • 'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'
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4.have sb do sth =let sb do sth . 让某人做某事 have sth done 做了某事
I have my bike repaired . 我把我的自行车修了。 My mother had me wash the dishes last night. 昨晚我妈妈让我洗碗。
have 的用法
1.三种情况have 可用 have got取代 • I have a pen.= I have got a pen. “有” I have a headache. “得病” have to=have got to（不得不） 2. 构成 现在完成时 have done 和 过去完成 时 had done 3.have作实义动词时，相当于eat，drink， enjoy，take等意思 • have dinner，have a cigarette，have coffee，have a holiday，have a good time， have a swim，have a rest
用give 相关短语填空
• 1.Being a football player is your dream,so you should never _________ playing football. • 2.You must _____my book.because I will use it tomorrow. • 3.He failed to swim across the river several times,and finally he ________the idea. • 4.In order to avoid （避免）waste,we can _____the things that we don't need to people who need them. • 5.My mother told me some words when I was a little kid,that is"as a boy,you should never ________to difficulties."
• this, English ,besides,book,has got,books,other,many,she,English,about. Besides this English book,she has got • ________________________wenku.baidu.com_______
many other books about English
• give back =return归还 • I will give the book back to you tomorrow. • give away赠送 I want to give away some money for the charity party. give in屈服; 投降; 让步 ,上交（向……屈服， 用介词to） Though the problem is hard but I won’t give in. give up放弃 （doing） My father decided to give up smoking finally.
过去完成时态(had done) (过去的过去)
• ①过去完成时态表示在过去某一时刻或者动作以前已经完 成。即过去的过去。 我昨天已经完成我的作业了。 I had finished my homework yesterday . ②表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时刻的 动作或者状态。 I had lived in Xiamen for 2 years .
• bill ①账单、纸币 • pay the bill =settle the bill • 付账 • It’s wrong to leave a hotel without paying your bills. • ②[n]张贴，广告牌 • a movie bill • 电影海报 • NO bills ！ • 禁止张贴
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Beside 在…旁边 come and sit beside me . Besides 除了..之外还有 Besides this photo,I have a number of others . 除了这张照片，我还有很多其他的。
I invited everyone except George. 除了乔治之外，我请了每一个人。 Except for/ Apart from this,everything is in order. 除此之外，其他都已就绪。
现在完成时(have done)
• ①现在完成时 表示过去某时发生的某一动作对现在造 成影响或者是结果 I have finished reading the book .我已经读完这本书了。 I have had supper . Have you had supper ? ② 表示动作从过去已经开始持续到现在，并且还有可能继续 持续下去。 I have lived here for two years .我已经住在这里2年了。