Christianity
关于宗教的英语单词
关于宗教的英语单词一、宗教相关基础词汇1. Religion（宗教）This is a general term for different belief systems. For example, “There are many religions in the world, such as Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism.”2. Belief（信仰）It refers to the acceptance of something as true or real. For instance, “His strong belief in God gives him strength in difficult times.”3. Faith（信念；信仰）Similar to belief. “People with strong faith can overcome many difficulties.”4. Worship（崇拜；礼拜）It can be used as a verb or a noun. As a verb, for example, “They worship their gods in the temple.” As a noun, “The worship in the church is very solemn.”5. Pray（祈祷）“She prays every night before going to bed.”6. Priest（牧师；神父；祭司等神职人员）In Christianity, a priest conducts religious ceremonies. “The priest gavea sermon in the church on Sunday.”7. Monk（和尚；僧侣）In Buddhism, a monk lives a simple and religious life. “The monk meditates for hours every day.”8. Nun（修女；尼姑）For example, “The nun devotes her life to serving God in the convent.”二、主要宗教名称1. Christianity（基督教）It is based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. It has different denominations, such as Catholicism（天主教）, Protestantism（新教）and Orthodox Christianity（东正教）. For example, “Many people in Europe follow Christianity.”2. Islam（伊斯兰教）Muslims follow the teachings of the Quran. “Islam has a great influence in the Middle East and many other parts of the world.”3. Buddhism（佛教）Originated in ancient India. “Buddhism emphasizes enlightenment and the end of suffering.”4. Hinduism（印度教）It is one of the major religions in India. “Hinduism has a complex system of beliefs and practices.”5. Judaism（犹太教）It is the religion of the Jewish people. “Judaism has a long history and unique religious traditions.”三、宗教场所相关词汇1. Church（教堂，主要指基督教教堂）“The church in the town center is very beautiful. People go there to worship on Sundays.”2. Mosque（清真寺，伊斯兰教礼拜场所）“The mosque is an important place for Muslims to pray.”3. Temple（寺庙，可指佛教、印度教等寺庙）In Buddhism, “The Buddhist temple is full of peace and tranquility.” In Hinduism, “The Hindu temple has elaborate sculptures.”4. Synagogue（犹太教堂）“Jews gather in the synagogue for religious services.”四、宗教仪式与物品相关词汇1. Bible（圣经，基督教经典）“Christians study the Bible to understand their faith.”2. Quran（古兰经，伊斯兰教经典）“Muslims believe that the Quran is the word of God.”3. Sutra（佛经，佛教经典）“Monks often chant sutras in the temple.”4. Mass（弥撒，天主教的一种宗教仪式）“The priest conducts the Mass in the church.”5. Ramadan（斋月，伊斯兰教的一个重要月份）“During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to dusk.”6. Altar（祭坛；圣坛，在宗教场所用于供奉或举行仪式的地方）In a church, “The priest stands in front of the altar during the service.”In a temple, “Offerings are placed on the altar.”。
Christianity
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In western ,on ChristmasEve ,children will put a sock beside the pillow or the fireplace before going to sleep, waiting for Santa Claus put the present in their socks after falling asleep ,in fact,playing Santa Claus is alsohristianity is a kind of religion that views the Old and New Testaments as the Bible,holds the beliefs of the original sin,believes that Jesus is the son of god and he was crucified to wash the original sin in order to save a human.Christian originated in Judaism, is known as the world's three largest religion with Islam and Buddhism.
Christian festivals
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Every year on 25 December , christians will celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ .Christmas, the name is short for"Christ"and"Mass".A Mass is a kind of Church service. Christmas is a religious festival .Because it is celebrated for the birthday of Jesus ,so it has another name Nativity of the Virgin(耶诞节).On that day,all of the Christian churches in the world will hold special worship.
Christianity
Words and Expressions
observe Redemption 遵守 救赎
Outline
1. history of christianity 2. basic beliefs 3. bible 4. the churches 5. the four spiritual laws
A. the Old Testament（旧约）
1. It’s about God and the Laws of God( Ten commandments 十戒)and the history of Hebrews( ancestors of the Jews) 2. It consists of 39 books Pentateuch(摩西五经）: Genesis（创世记）, Exodus（出埃及记）, 摩西五经） 摩西五经 Leviticus（利未记）, Numbers（民数记）, Deuteronomy(申命记). The Historical Books( 历史书，共１２卷）: history of the Hebrew 历史书， １２卷 people from their entry into Palestine around 1200 B.C. till the fall of Palestine into hands of Assyring. Poems（诗歌， 共５卷），the most famous one is Psalms The Prophets (先知书，共１０卷）
Ⅰ.History of Christianity: The Arrival of Jesus Christ
Jesus was a Jew. He observed the Jewish faith and was well acquainted with the Jewish Law. In His early thirties, Jesus traveled from village to village, teaching in the synagogues and healing those who were suffering. Jesus' teaching was revolutionary. He challenged the established religious authorities to repent from their self-righteousness and hypocrisy and realize that the Kingdom of God is rooted in service and love. Jesus' teachings stirred the hearts of people and created instability, something the Jewish religious authorities feared. Soon, a faithful group of men began to follow Jesus and call him teacher. These men became His disciples. Jesus taught His disciples about the will of God and about the "new covenant" God will bring to humanity through Him. Jesus helped them to see that mankind is bound to the pain and futility of life as a result of sin. Due to sin, mankind lost its relationship with God. The purpose of this "new covenant" is to restore those who accept it into a renewed fellowship of forgiveness and love with God. What is this new covenant? Jesus himself would pay for the sins of all humanity by being crucified unjustly on a Roman cross. Three days later, He would rise to life, having conquered death, to give hope to a hopeless world. Well, it happened just as Jesus taught, and His disciples were witnesses to an amazing miracle. Their teacher, Jesus of Nazareth, died and three days later rose again to become their Messiah. Compelled by a great commission to share the love that the God of this universe had imparted upon them, the disciples began to proclaim this gospel of hope throughout the territory. Thus, from a small group of ordinary men that lived in a small province in Judea about 2000 years ago, the history of the Christian Church began, and the Christian Faith has since spread to the rest of the world. Their gospel message was simple: "For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have everlasting life." (John 3:16).
世界三大宗教
世界三大宗教1.基督教基督教，是以新旧约全书为圣经，信仰人类有原罪，相信耶稣为神子并被钉十字架从而洗清人类原罪、拯救人类的一神论宗教。
基督教发源于犹太教，与佛教、伊斯兰教并称世界三大宗教，估计现在全球共有15亿至21亿的人信仰基督教，占世界总人口25%-30%。
最早期的基督教只有一个教会，但在基督教的历史进程中却分化为许多派别，主要有天主教（中文也可译为公教、罗马公教）、东正教、新教（中文又常称为基督教）三大派别，以及其他一些影响较小的派别。
中文的“基督教”一词有时被用于专指基督新教，这似乎是中文的特有现象。
基督教（英语：christianity、希腊语：Χριστιανισμ??、拉丁语：Christianismus）是以信仰耶稣基督为救世主（弥赛亚）的宗教。
天主教(拉丁语：Ecclesiam catholicam)、新教(德语：Protestantismus、法语：Protestantisme、英语：Protestantism)、东正教(希腊语：Ορθ?δοξη Εκκλησ?α、教会斯拉夫语：Правосла?ви?)等统称基督教——中文中“基督教”往往特指新教（又俗称“耶稣教”,或是"耶教"），三大教派中天主教、东正教和新教的统称一般用“基督宗教”这个词。
但在本词条中，“基督教”指“基督宗教”，即总称，而不是新教。
2.伊斯兰教中国旧称大食法、大食教、天方教、清真教、回回教、回教、回回教门等。
截止到2009年底，世界人口约68亿人口中，穆斯林总人数是15.7亿，分布在204个国家和地区，占全世界的23%。
伊斯兰（al-Islam)系阿拉伯语音译，公元七世纪由麦加人穆罕默德在阿拉伯半岛上首先兴起，原意为“顺从”、“和平”，又译作伊斯俩目，指顺从和信仰创造宇宙的独一无二的主宰安拉及其意志，以求得两世的和平与安宁。
信奉伊斯兰教的人统称为“穆斯林”(Muslim，意为“顺从者”与伊斯兰“Islam”是同一个词根)。
英语课程中的宗教与信仰词汇
英语课程中的宗教与信仰词汇在学习英语的过程中，我们会接触到各种领域的词汇，其中包括了宗教和信仰的相关词汇。
宗教和信仰作为人类文明的重要组成部分，在英语中也有相应的表达和词汇。
本文将介绍一些英语课程中常见的宗教与信仰词汇。
一、基督教词汇1. Christianity（基督教）：指基于耶稣基督教义的宗教体系。
2. Jesus Christ（耶稣基督）：基督教信仰中的创始人，被视为上帝的儿子。
3. Catholicism（天主教）：基督教的一个派别，信奉罗马教皇。
4. Protestantism（新教）：基督教的一个派别，强调信徒对上帝个人信仰的重要性。
5. Baptism（洗礼）：基督教中的一种仪式，象征着信徒获得上帝的庇佑和接纳。
6. Cross（十字架）：基督教的象征，代表着耶稣的救赎和牺牲。
二、佛教词汇1. Buddhism（佛教）：建立在佛陀（释迦牟尼）的教导和教义基础上的宗教。
2. Buddha（佛陀）：指释迦牟尼，佛教的创始人。
3. Zen（禅宗）：佛教的一个分支，强调通过冥想来获得启示和觉醒。
4. Enlightenment（觉悟）：佛教追求的境地，意味着彻底的开悟和解脱。
5. Karma（业力）：佛教中的一个重要概念，指个人行为所带来的因果关系。
6. Meditation（冥想）：佛教修行的一种方法，通过专注和静思来实现内心的平静与洞察。
三、伊斯兰教词汇1. Islam（伊斯兰教）：信仰主义安拉为唯一上帝的宗教。
2. Muhammad（穆罕默德）：伊斯兰教的创始人，被尊称为先知。
3. Mosque（清真寺）：伊斯兰教的宗教场所，用于聚集礼拜和做祷告。
4. Qur'an（古兰经）：伊斯兰教的圣典，认为是安拉启示给穆罕默德的言论。
5. Ramadan（斋月）：伊斯兰教每年的一个重要节日，信徒在此期间禁食和反思。
6. Hajj（朝觐）：伊斯兰教的一种仪式，信徒前往麦加朝拜圣地。
四、其他宗教与信仰词汇1. Hinduism（印度教）：印度次大陆的主要宗教，信奉多神教。
基督教
唐贞观九年（635），景教僧侣阿罗本将此教传入中 国。十二年，唐太宗李世民诏称“波斯僧阿罗本， 远将经教来献上京”，并命令在长安城中义宁坊建 寺一所，度僧二十一人，许其传教。 唐高宗也加以保护。当时中国人亦称景教寺为波斯 寺。唐玄宗即位之初，景教颇遭非难，但靠罗含等 教士的努力和玄宗的保护，未遭厄运。唐天宝四年 （745）玄宗下令改称为大秦寺。 景教的寺院不仅建于长安，地方府州也有。唐肃宗 即位，在西北地区建立寺院，信奉者不仅是来华的 西域人，也有中国人，并有翻译的经典。如阿罗本 时代翻译的《序听迷诗所经》、《一神论》等。唐 武宗会昌废佛，景教同时被禁止。后来衰微，元朝 再度传入，教徒与来自欧洲的天主教教徒并称为 “也里可温”。元亡后，再次衰落。
Bible
圣诞节（Christmas）又称耶诞节，译名 为“基督弥撒”，西方传统节日，在每 年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪 式。圣诞节是一个宗教节，因为把它当 作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，故名“耶诞节”。
复活节（主复活日）是一个西方的重要节 日，在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日。 基督徒认为，复活节象征着重生与希望， 为纪念耶稣基督于公元30到33年之间被钉 死在十字架之后第三天复活的日子。
大公教会，语源为“天下为公”的公，是主张大公主 义的基督教三大教派分支之一，也是强调普世性的宗 徒继承教会。明朝末年该教由罗马大公教会传入中国， 当时信仰的神根据中国古话“至高莫若天、至尊莫若 主”译作“天主”；新教改译基督以后，成为其在中 国因袭的会号。另作旧教。
也叫圣礼，是基督教的重要礼仪。天主教和东正教的圣事有 七件。 其一：“圣洗”，亦称领洗、洗礼，是基督教的入教仪式， 分注水礼和浸礼两种。 其二，坚振，亦称“坚信礼”、“坚振礼”。入教者在领受 洗礼一定阶段后，接受主教的按手礼和敷油礼，可使“圣灵” 降于其身，以坚定的信仰振奋心灵。 其三，告解，亦称“办神工”。这是耶稣为赦免教徒在洗礼 后对上帝所犯的罪，使信徒重获上帝恩宠而订立的。 其四，圣餐，亦称“神交圣礼”。天主教称“圣体圣事”， 其仪式叫弥撒。新教叫“圣餐”。基督教认为，经过祝祷的 面饼和葡萄酒就是耶稣的肉和血，教徒领食以后便洗净了自 己的罪，获得了耶稣的生命。 其五，终傅，一是在教徒临终时敷擦“圣油”，赦免一生罪 过，安心去见上帝；二是在教徒病情垂危时，神父用已经主 教祝圣过的橄榄油，敷擦病人的耳、目、口、鼻和手足，并 诵念一段祈祷经文，可帮助受敷者忍受病痛。 其六，圣职，这是教会授予神职人员神职的仪式。其七，婚 配，基督教徒在教堂内举行婚礼，由神父主礼。
导游基础知识(44第四章第四节)
三、基督教在中国的传播
(五)基督教各派再次传入中国 鸦片战争后，基督教各派传教士受到条约保护，大量 来华传教，产生了一定的影响。 中华人民共和国成立后，新教倡导自治、自传、自养 的三自爱国运动；天主教和东正教也倡导自主自办的爱国 活动。中国基督教各教派不断完善、发展。
四、中国著名的基督教教堂
(一)著名天主教教堂和遗迹 1.北京南堂 1605年(明万历三十三年)意大利耶稣会传教士利玛窦 创建，1650年(清顺治七年)德国耶稣会传教士汤若望重建， 为朴素的巴洛克式建筑。中国大陆现存历史最久的天主教 堂，现为中国天主教北京教区主教座堂。
二、基督 告解是罗马公教和东正教的一种宗教仪式。信徒在神 职人员面前忏悔自己的罪过，以求得天主宽恕，并得到神 职人员的信仰辅导和生活道理。
二、基督教的礼仪
(三)基督教主要节日 1.圣诞节 圣诞节是基督教最重要的节日，纪念耶稣诞生，时间 为每年的12月25日。12月24日晚则称平安夜或圣诞夜。
二、基督教的礼仪
(三)基督教主要节日 2.复活节 复活节(3月21日－4月25日之间，每年春分月圆后第 一个星期日)纪念耶稣钉死十字架后第三日“复活”。
二、基督教的礼仪
(三)基督教主要节日 3.感恩节 感恩节为美国基督教的习俗节日，起源于1621年， 初为迁居美洲的清教徒庆祝丰收的活动，后经美国总统华 盛顿、林肯等确定为全国性节日。具体日期多经更改， 1941年起确定为11月的第4个星期四。
二、基督教的礼仪
(一)基督教主要称谓 5.牧师 牧师，新教教会中专职负责带领及照顾其他基督徒的 人。与罗马公教的神父不同的是，牧师可以结婚，女性亦 可成为牧师。
二、基督教的礼仪
(一)基督教主要称谓 6.修士与修女 修士是罗马公教神职学位一类，指教会修院制度形成 后进入修道院修行的人。修女是罗马公教中离家进修会的 女教徒，从事祈祷和协助神父进行传教。修士与修女要发 誓绝色、绝财、绝意，终身不娶不嫁，侍奉天主，每日在 修道院中生活、学习和劳动。
Christianity基督教英文ppt展示
Good Friday
It is a religious holiday observed primarily by Christians commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and his death at Calva
is the symbol of chritian. I refer to the cross with jesus on it. The christian often draw cross on their forehead and say amen. Because they believe that Jesus suffered,died,was buried,and was resurrected from the dead in order to grant eternal life to those who believe in him and trust him for the remission of their sins.
Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving
Day is The United States and Canada were festival,by the American people's original creation,original intention is to thank the god-given harvest.
In 392, Christianity became the state religion of Roman Empire, and gradually became the main spiritual pillar of medi European feudal society. In the l6 century, with the rise of Western European nation-state and public class, Rome, the Reformation movement broke out against rule of the Pope. After these, some of the new sect, known as the "Protestant", were split from the Catholic Church. So, Christianity is general of Catholic and Protestant.
Christianity
Beliefs
Christianity believes in one God, while the central figure in Christianity is Jesus (or Christ), a Jew who came into this world by Immaculate Conception to a virgin named Mary. It’s believed that Jesus was not only man, but also the son of God and lived his life without sin. During his lifetime, Jesus performed and many miracles and spoke to many people about his father in heaven. Christians believe that the suffering and death upon the cross which this sinless man endured paid for the sins of all mankind. Jesus himself would pay for the sins of all humanity by being crucified unjustly on a Roman cross. Because of Jesus’ actions, salvation （对人灵魂的拯 救） can be achieved by anyone who believes in him.
• 信原罪。这是基督教伦理道德观的基础，认为人类的祖先亚当和夏娃因偷食 禁果犯的罪传给了后代子孙，成为人类一切罪恶的根源。人生来就有这种原 罪，此外还有违背上帝意志而犯种种「本罪」，人不能自我拯救，而要靠耶 稣基督的救赎。因而，因而，原罪说以后逐渐发展为西方的「罪感文化」， 对欧美人的心理及价值观念影响深远。
Christianity基督教.ppt
earliest times.
• Paradoxically a symbol of
suffering and defeat but also of
Jesus on the Cross
triumph(胜利) and salvation （拯救）, the cross is the universal （通用的）Christian
• Christmas is a Christian holy
day that marks the birth of Jesus, the son of God.
The holy family, Mary and Joseph with the baby Jesus .
5
Major branches within Christianity
of Jesus giving his life on the Cross (the Crucifixion苦难) and rising from the dead on the third day (the Resurrection 复活). • Christians believe that there is only one God, but that there are three elrments to this one God:
基督教
（6）神品（亦称“祝圣”、“授圣 职”）。 （7）终敷
六、十字架
原为罗马帝国处死犯人的刑具。
耶稣被钉死在十字架上之后，基督教 用以作为信仰的标志，象征耶稣受难 死亡以救赎世人。行画十字礼，可以 表示信仰、祈祷、献身和祝福。
七、节日 八、西方文化与基督教之间的关系
阿门
阿门（Amen），希伯来文音译，意 为“真诚”；在祈祷时结束语——“诚 心所愿”之意，表示希望所有一切祈祷 惟愿如此，允许所求；是从古代犹太教 经文沿用而来。
二、耶稣的生平与传教活动
拿撒勒人耶稣
拿撒勒是一个村庄，在加利利地区，位于耶 路撒冷以北大约100公里。
耶稣遇难与复活
三、基督教经典
基督教经典称为《Байду номын сангаас经》，包括
《旧约全书》、《新约全书》以及《圣
经后典》。 4卷福音书：马太福音、马可福音、路
加福音、约翰福音。
四、基督教的基本教义
（1）“创世”说 （2）十诫
（3）三位一体说 （4）原罪说 （5）救赎说 （6）因信称义
（7）天国和永生 （8）地狱和永罚
（9）末世说
五、七大圣事
（1）洗礼
（2）坚振礼
（3）圣餐礼（天主教称为“弥撒”）。 （4）忏悔（5）婚礼
基督教
一、基督教简介
基督教产生于公元1世纪，发源于巴勒斯 坦，形成、发展于罗马帝国时期。基督教是 从犹太教脱胎而来，后发展为独立的宗教。
凡信仰耶稣为基督的宗教称为基督教 （Christianity）。
“耶稣”（其希伯来原文是Yeshua） 这个词的字面意思是“上帝拯救”。
基督——Christ为希腊文，希伯来 文是“弥赛亚”——Messiah，指上帝 的派遣者或受恩泽于上帝者，转义为 “救世主”.
Christianity基督教英文ppt展示最终版.ppt
Christianity
God
The Bible
praying
Christianity (from the Greek word Xριστός, Khristos, “Christ”, literally “ anointed one”) is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament.
Taboos 禁忌
Maundy Thursday
Week: Palm Sunday -
Easter
The
most important festival for Christians. It is a very joyous occasion marked in churches by wonderful music and flowers. Out of church by the exchange of cards and Easter eggs.
The end of their speech
May God bless the United States of America
Eucharist
Marriage
Confess
Protocol
I, [Groom's name], take you [Bride's name], to be my wife, my partner in life and my one true love. I will cherish our friendship and love you today, tomorrow, and forever. I will trust you and honor you I will laugh with you and cry with you. I will love you faithfully Through the best and the worst, Through the difficult and the easy. What may come I will always be there. As I have given you my hand to hold So I give you my life to keep So help me God
Christianity 基督教简介
Typical architecture
The Church of Duomo(米兰大教堂)
Cathédrale Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)
St. Paul‘s Cathedral(圣保罗大教堂) Westminster Abbey(西敏寺)
The Influences of Christianity
• Christianity has affected the western countries so deeply that western culture has been nearly equivalent to Christian culture. So how exactly dose Christianity influence the western culture? • The whole ethical system of western countries is based on the Christian creeds. Even the modern ideologies like freedom, equality and nomocracy all come from Christianity. • Christian culture also has great effect in arts, philosophy, architecture education and other fields of the western countries.
Christianity
in Western Countries
As we know Christianity is the most popular religion in the world with over 2 billion adherents. It originated from the Jew in the middle east in the mid-1st century. As time went by, it was gradually accepted by European and finally became their religion.
Christianity-PPT资料31页
Palestine
Jesus was crucified on a cross
Jesus rose from the dead. This is called
the resurrection
of Jesus.
2000 BCE
0 CE
Christ has 2 billion followers. What are Christ’s followers called? _____________
• Jesus was born a Jew in Bethlehem (in Palestine) and grew up in
Nazareth (in northern Israel) where he worked as a carpenter.
• The birth of Jesus is celebrated on Christmas Day. • He studied scriptures, or sacred writings, and learned prayers in
Christianity
Time Line of Jesus’ Life
Around 2200 B.C. Founding of Judaism
Jesus
preached to
The birth of
the people of
Christ. 0 CE
Around age 30, Jesus was baptized
It was here that Jesus was betrayed by one of the Twelve Apostles.
Judas Iscariot betrayed him with a kiss
当前世界上最大的宗教是哪个？
当前世界上最大的宗教是哪个？随着全球化的不断发展，宗教信仰在世界各地得到了广泛的传播。
然而，在这么多的宗教中，哪一个才是全球最大的宗教呢？本文将为您详细介绍当前世界上最大的宗教。
一、基督教（Christianity）基督教是目前全球最大的宗教，其信徒数量超过20亿。
它起源于公元一世纪，最早起源于中东地区，现在已经遍及全球各地。
基督教的主要信仰是以耶稣基督为中心，信仰三位一体的上帝，并遵守基督教的十诫和圣经规定。
二、伊斯兰教（Islam）伊斯兰教是世界上第二大宗教，全球信徒数量超过15亿。
伊斯兰教起源于公元7世纪，创始人是先知穆罕默德。
伊斯兰教的主要信仰是哲学、政治、法律和经济方面的原则，以及为旨在屈从于真主（阿拉）的意愿。
三、佛教（Buddhism）佛教是世界上第四大宗教，其信徒数量超过5亿，主要分布在东亚和南亚地区。
佛教起源于公元前6世纪，由释迦牟尼所提出的哲学和教导演化而来。
佛教教徒相信轮回转世并倡导庄严、慈悲、智慧等人际关系动态。
四、印度教（Hinduism）印度教是全球第三大宗教，其信徒数量约为9亿。
印度教的形成历时长久，并与印度历史文化紧密相连，其信仰体系非常复杂，同时还包括了许多文化艺术方面的方面。
五、道教（Taoism）道教是起源于中国的一种宗教，其信徒数量约为1000万。
道教起源于公元前5世纪左右，主要倡导个体和自然的和谐共存。
道教教义认为阴阳相互依存，道与无为的观念，仙人与各种仙境、仙界的存在，自身修行和自身觉醒等。
总的来说，在全球范围内，基督教拥有最多的信徒数量。
不过，其他宗教也有其自身的特点和影响力。
相信各个宗教的拥护者都会在其信仰的影响下，秉持善良之心行善积德，为世界和谐作出贡献。
基督教传入中国情况概述
四、基督教第四次进入中国
1、基督宗教第四次来华传教是在鸦片战争前后，而其得
以在华真正立足则是凭借着鸦片战争后签订的不平等条约。 在这一时期，天主教各修会如耶稣会、奥斯丁会、多明我 会、巴黎外方传教会、遣使会、圣母圣心会、圣言会等会 的传教士相继来华，至19世纪末已在中国建成五大传教区、 发展教徒达70多万人。基督教各传教差会如伦敦会、公理 会、圣公会、浸礼会、长老会、归正会、美以美会、监理 会、循道会、贵格会、基督复临安息日会等亦先后来华传 教，在中国各地建堂创会。到19世纪末，其来华传教士已 达1500多人，发展信徒达8万多人。伴随着中西政治、经 济上的冲突，中西思想文化的碰撞和交流亦进入了一个新 的时代。传教士在华办报、办学和办医等出版、慈善事业 对中国近代教育、卫生、社会福利和思想文化等方面的发 展曾产生过一定影响。
像、圣徒遗物等。8世纪东部教会最激烈的争议为反对圣像崇拜。726年发起运动，
圣像破坏，843年恢复圣像崇拜，794年查理曼大帝禁止供奉圣像。
文 化 有 深 远 影 响 。
宗 派 。 以 后 基 督 教 逐 渐 传 遍 世 界 各 大 洲 ＊ 对 欧 美 各 国 历 史 、
立 甘 宗 （ 圣 公 宗 ） 三 大 新 教 主 流 派 ； 后 又 陆 续 划 分 出 很 多 小
基督教传入中国概述
——旅游管理1班，范泽
一、基督教概况
二、基督教四传中 国
（1）基督教的首 次传入 （2）基督教的首 次传入
（3）基督教的首 次传入
（4）基督教的首 次传入
基督教（Christianity）是与佛教、伊斯兰教并列的世界三大宗教之一。崇奉耶
稣为救世主。基督教分为许多派系，包括罗马公教（在中国称为天主教）、正教
[汇总]常用宗教英语词汇
![[汇总]常用宗教英语词汇](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f7a23ad188eb172ded630b1c59eef8c75fbf95ce.png)
常用宗教英语词汇1． Religious sect 教派Christianity 基督宗教，广义基督教（包括天主教、东正教、新教三大主要派别，以及其他一些影响较小的派別）Christendom 基督教界Catholicism 天主教Eastern Orthodox Church 东正教Protestantism 新教，耶稣教Evangelism 福音派Lutheranism 路德宗,信义宗Calvinism 加尔文宗,长老宗Anabaptism 再洗礼派Methodism 卫斯理宗,卫理公会Puritanism 清教主义Quakerism 贵格会Presbyterian 长老派教会Fetishism 拜物教Buddhism 佛教Zen 禅宗Lamaism 喇嘛教Esotericism 密宗MahayanaGreater Vehicle大乘（佛教宗派之一）TheravadaHinayanaLesser Vehicle小乘（佛教宗派之一）Daoism 道教Judaism 犹太教Islamism Islam 伊斯兰教Brahmanism, Brahminism 婆罗门教Shamanism 萨满教Confucianism 儒家思想Filial piety 孝道Paganism 异端Fetishism 拜物教2．建筑abbey大修道院，大教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂，主教座堂（天主教）church教堂，礼拜堂（基督教）chapel小教堂collegiate church 牧师会主持的教堂sanctuary 圣所，神殿convent，nunnery 女修道院monastery, cloister 修道院hermitage 偏僻的寺院seminary 神学院synagogue犹太教堂temple庙宇寺（佛、道教）pagoda塔，佛塔monastery 寺院Buddhist nunnery 庵lamasery 喇嘛庙mosque清真寺Mecca 麦加（伊斯兰教圣地）the Holy Land 圣地（指巴勒斯坦）the Holy City(Jerusalem, Rome, Mecca) 圣地（指耶路撒冷、罗马、麦加等地）3．教堂建筑细部high altar 祭坛nave 教堂中殿transept 教堂的十字型翼部holy-water basin 圣水池pulpit 讲道台stained glass window 彩色玻璃窗rose window 圆花窗fresco 壁画shrine 神殿（祠）altar 祭圣坛；圣餐台cross 十字架icon 圣像monstrance 圣体匣tabernacle 圣体龛ciborium, pyx 圣体容器，圣饼盒chalice 圣杯font 洗礼池aspergillum 圣水掸酒器Rosary 念珠censer, thurible 香炉holy-water basin 圣水池pulpit 讲道台stained glass window 彩色玻璃窗rose window 圆花窗fresco 壁画pagoda 塔，佛塔4.教义doctrine [宗教、政治]教义；原则the Bible 圣经the Old Testament 旧约the New Testament 新约the Gospel 福音provision [法]规定；条款buddhist scriptures 佛经（统称）the Koran 古兰经（伊斯兰教）the Talmud 犹太法典5.称呼God, the Lord 上帝the Father 圣父（三位一体之一者）the Son (of God) 圣子（指耶酥，三位一体之一者）the Holy Ghost; the Holy Spirit 圣灵（三位一体之一者）Jesus Christ 耶酥基督Christian 基督教徒Catholic 天主教徒Protestant 新耶酥教徒clergyman 教士、牧师Pope，the Holy Father ，pontiff 教皇cardinal 红衣主教archbishop 大主教bishop 主教priest 神父神甫（天主教）nun 修女（天主教）pastor, minister 牧师（新教）missionary 传教士 [集合词]教士；clergy 教士，牧师clergyman [集合词]牧师（天主教神职人员，新教教职人员的统称）laity （与教士、僧侣等相对的）俗人The Archbishop of Canterbury 坎特伯雷大主教，英国国教的教主，英国国教的两大主教之一the Archbishop of York 约克大主教，英国国教的两大主教之一，英国国教的付教主Monsignor 大人，阁下（天主教牧师荣誉头衔）diocese 主管教区parish 教区；教区的全体居民parishioner 教区居民following 追随者believer; follower 信徒Matteo Ricci 利马窦Buddhist 佛教徒Buddhist monk 和尚buddhist nun 尼姑Taoist priest 道士Taoist nun 道姑Bodhidharma 达摩dharma 法，即达摩，支配个人行为的宗教伦理规范Sakyamuni 释迦牟尼Tathagata 如来Buddha 佛陀Bodhisattva; Buddha; Buddhist idol 菩萨the Guanyin Bodhisatta; Avalokitesvara; the Goddess of Mercy 观音菩萨Maitreya 弥勒Jianzhen 鉴真Faxian 法显Xuanzang 玄奘Dalai 达赖Bainqen(Panchen) 班禅lama 喇嘛Living Buddha 活佛Allah 安拉；真主Muslim; Moslem 穆斯林ahung, imam 阿訇6.宗教仪式，活动religious rites; ritual 宗教仪式baptism 洗礼to receive baptism; to be baptized 受洗confession 忏悔Holy Communion 圣餐religious service 宗教仪式，礼拜to attend religious service; to go to church 做礼拜to attend Mass 做弥撒Sunday-school; Sabbath-school 主日学（星期日学校）sermon 讲道to preach; to deliver a sermon 传教，传道to do missionary work（基督教）传教choir 唱诗班mass 弥撒High Mass 大弥撒sung mass 唱诗弥撒Low Mass 诵经弥撒requiem mass [宗]安魂弥撒vespers 夕祷litany 连祷sermon 讲经psalm 圣诗canticle 赞美诗Via Crucis, Way of the Cross 十字架路，耶稣赴难路procession 宗教游行pilgrimage [伊斯兰教、基督教]朝圣admittance rites入教仪式meditation默想；坐禅regimen养生法charm符咒spell咒语to recitechant sutrasscriptures念经to chant the name of，to pray to Buddha念佛to burn joss-stick(s)(before an idol); to burn incense烧香procession 宗教游行Rosary 念珠。
介绍不同宗教信仰和宗教建筑的英文名称
介绍不同宗教信仰和宗教建筑的英文名称Introduction to Different Religious Beliefs and Religious Architecturesin EnglishReligion plays a crucial role in shaping human beliefs, cultures, and societies across the globe. With its diverse manifestations, religion has given rise to various faiths and religious architectures that reflect the unique beliefs, values, and practices of different communities. In this article, we will explore and introduce the English names of different religious beliefs and religious architectures, providing a glimpse into the fascinating world of spirituality and sacred structures.1. ChristianityChristianity is one of the largest and most widely practiced religions globally, with over two billion followers. Its religious architecture is characterized by beautiful churches, cathedrals, and basilicas. Some renowned examples include the St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, and the Westminster Abbey in London.2. IslamIslam is the world's second-largest religion, with over 1.9 billion followers. The Islamic architectural style is dominated by mosques, which serve as places of worship and community gathering. Famous mosques include the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, the Al-Masjid an-Nabawi in Medina, and the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi.3. BuddhismBuddhism is a religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) and has over 500 million adherents. Buddhist architecture includes various structures such as temples, pagodas, and stupas. Notable examples include the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, the Borobudur Temple in Indonesia, and the Golden Temple (Kinkaku-ji) in Kyoto, Japan.4. HinduismHinduism is the third-largest religion globally, with approximately 1.2 billion followers. Hindu temples, known as "mandirs," are prominent in Hindu architecture. Famous Hindu temples include the Angkor Wat in Cambodia, the Meenakshi Amman Temple in India, and the Prambanan Temple in Indonesia.5. JudaismJudaism is one of the oldest religions, with approximately 14 million followers worldwide. Synagogues are places of worship in the Jewish faith and exhibit unique architectural designs. Well-known synagogues include the Great Synagogue of Rome, the Dohány Street Synagogue in Budapest, and the Hurva Synagogue in Jerusalem.6. SikhismSikhism, founded in the 15th century, has over 25 million followers globally. Sikh temples, called "Gurdwaras," are essential to the Sikh community and serve as centers for worship and communal meals (langar). The Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar, India, is the most sacred and famous Gurdwara.7. ShintoismShintoism is an indigenous religion of Japan, and it is practiced by millions of Japanese people. Shinto shrines, known as "jinja," can be found throughout the country and are characterized by their distinct torii gates and sacred forests. Notable shrines include the Fushimi Inari Taisha in Kyoto and the Itsukushima Shrine in Hiroshima.8. TaoismTaoism is an ancient Chinese philosophy and religion with millions of followers worldwide. Taoist temples, also known as "daochang," are dedicated to the worship of Taoist deities and the practice of Taoist rituals and meditation. Some famous Taoist temples are the White Cloud Temple in Beijing and the Wudang Mountains temples in Hubei Province.ConclusionReligions and their respective religious architectures provide insight into the diverse spiritual beliefs and practices around the world. From the grandeur of Christian cathedrals to the tranquility of Buddhist temples, each faith carries its own unique identity. By understanding and appreciating these differences, we can foster a sense of cultural understanding and respect in today's multicultural society.。
宗教有关词汇英文
宗教有关的英语词汇宗教religion (n) -> religious (adj.)宗派sect基督教Christianity ------ 基督教徒Christian（罗马）天主教Catholicism ---- 天主教徒Catholic新教Protestantism --- 新教徒Protestant东正教Eastern Orthodox犹太教Judaism伊斯兰教Islamism佛教Buddhism道教Daoism穆斯林Muslim; Moslem信徒believer; follower去教会go to church参加礼拜attend a service布教,说道, 讲经(the) sermon, preaching (n) à(vt.) to preach; to deliver a sermon大教堂cathedral神职人员clergy, clergyman牧师 minister (主要是指Protestant的神职人员) ,神父pastor祭司,神父priest (主要是指Catholic的神职人员),主教bishop传教士missionary / preacher弥撒massMass is a Christian church ceremony, especially in a RomanCatholic or Orthodox church, during which people eat bread anddrink wine in order to remember the last meal of Jesus Christ.祈祷pray (v.) prayer(n.)罪恶sin忏悔confession宽恕forgiveness圣诗psalm赞歌,圣歌hymn世俗的secular, worldly神圣的holy, sacred圣经Bible <<新约圣经>> New Testament <<旧约圣经>> Old Testament福音the GospelIn the New Testament of the Bible, the Gospels are the four books which describe the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.The word 'gospel' means good news. There are four gospel accounts in the New Testament: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.朝圣之旅pilgrimage 朝圣者pilgrim耶酥基督Jesus Christ命运、天命destiny天使angel ----- 魔鬼devil撒旦Satan天堂Paradise; Heaven地狱hellClergy/clergyman可以统指神职人员，其中clergyman在英国国教里又指牧师；Reverend是对教士的尊称，后面可以接上名字；precentor指领唱赞美诗(hymn)的人；vicar英国国教的教区牧师，Goldsmith的小说The Vicar of Wakefield讲述的就是这样一个人和他一家人的事；sexton是教堂司事，在英国还可以用verger来表示，另外verger还可以指司仪；rector在圣公会里是教区长，天主教里指教区首席神父；curate事助理牧师；parson为（有俸禄的）牧师或堂区长，基督教里pastor也指本堂牧师；priest是个常见的词，天主教徒管他叫神父，基督教徒称之为牧师；minister这个政府官员的名称在教会里有另外的意义，天主教耶稣会教区长的助理，基督教新教里为牧师，等于天主教的priest，或英国国教的vicar, rector, curate等，名目繁多，eh？还有些上层人物，e.g. Pope，天主教皇，罗马教皇，基督教里没有，cardinal也是这样；Bishop当然是大主教；deacon是基督教新教里的执事，天主教的助祭，东正教的辅祭，圣公会的会吏；同一个term(术语)在天主教、基督教、新教以及英国国教里的意思会有不同，汉译也有差别，e.g. dean天主教中指枢机主教长，而在圣公会里是教长。
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/基督宗教
LOGO Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus. Adherents of the Christian faith are known as Christians.
Christianity teaches that Jesus is the Son of God, God having become human and the savior of humanity. Because ofer to Jesus as Christ or Messiah弥赛亚,救世主.
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Baptism
LOGO
Baptism is important for Christian families. To be baptized means to be introduced to the religion and become a part of a church. It is the first rite of passage in religion. The baby wears a special type of clothing. He/she is dipped in holy water or oil. Godparents are chosen. Then the family typically has a party for all guests who attended.
LOGO the Protestant church
The Baptists are the largest Protestant group in the US. They believe in adult baptism by immersion, symbolizing a mature and responsible conversion experience.
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Religious Liberty
The Great Awakening大觉醒/宗教大觉醒
LOGO
The term Great Awakening (or The Great Awakening) is used to refer to a period of religious revival in American religious history. The First Great Awakening began in 1734 and lasted to about 1750. Ministers from various Protestant denominations supported the Great Awakening. It resulted from powerful preaching that gave listeners a sense of personal guilt and of their need of salvation by Christ.
Jonathan Edwards乔纳森· 爱德华兹
George Whitefield怀特菲尔德
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Religious Liberty
The Effects of the Great Awakening
LOGO
Though a religious movement, the Awakening had effects not only in religion, but in cultural and political spheres as well.
The Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox split from one another in 1054 AD, and Protestantism came into existence during the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century, splitting from the Roman Catholic Church.
末
世
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洗礼 圣餐 Holy Communion
婚配
告解 LOGO 神品 Confession Ordination
坚振 Confi rmati on
Protocol
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Festivals
12.25
Christmas Thanksgiving Chris tmas Easter Easter Thanksgiving
因信称义 天国和永生 地狱和永罚
Ten Commandments Paradise Heaven and immortality Father
不可偷盗 除了上帝以外你不可有别的神 安息日为圣日 Son of God 不可做假证陷害人 不可为自己雕刻和敬拜偶像 孝敬父母 Hell Holy Spirit 不可贪恋别人的妻子和财物 不可妄称耶和华你上帝的名 不可杀人 、奸淫
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The end of their speech
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May God bless the United States of America
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LOGO
文艺复兴
宗教改革运动
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Religious Liberty
(3)Presbyterians came from Scotland (4)Huguenots from France. (5)Congregationalists, as the Puritans came to be called, dominated in New England. Protestants lived side by side in relative harmony. The Great Awakening of the 1740s, a "revival" movement which sought to breathe new feeling and strength into religion, cut across the lines of Protestant religious groups, or denominations .
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Denominations
Early
LOGO
Protestant
（新教）
Christianity
Catholic
（天主教）
1054
Orthodox
（东正教）
16th Protestant Reformation
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Christianity基督教
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The birth of Jesus
Red Blue White
Resurrection of Jesus
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哥特式
Gothic
Architecture
罗马式
Romanesque
Byzantine
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拜占庭式
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IN GOD WE TRUST
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Christianity基督教
中文翻译
/基督宗教 LOGO
在中国，基督宗教的一些中文翻译名称造成了误解，“基 督教”翻译自英文的 “Christianity”，指一切相信救主耶稣· 基 督的信仰，包括天主教、正教和新教等；而在中国，“基督教 ”则一般是指英文的 “ Protestantism” ，更确切的翻译是“新 教”，是 1517 年由马丁 · 路德宗教改革后形成的基督宗教教派 。
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Invitation to a Baptism
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The baby is dipped into a bucket of “Holy Water”, which is water blessed by a priest. Oil is also applied to the baby’s head.
The three largest groups in the world of Christianity are the Roman Catholic Church天主教,又称公教, the Eastern Orthodox churches东正教,又称正教Orthodox Church, and the various churches of Protestantism['prɔtistəntizəm] 新教（中文又常称为基 督教）.
The major effect of the Awakening was a rebellion against authoritarian religious rule.
Revivalism in the colonies opposed the notion of a single truth or a single church. As preachers visited town after town, sects began to break off larger churches and a multitude of Protestant denominations sprouted.—religious diversity The First Great Awakening is considered as a forerunner to the American Revolution. The movement played a key role in the development of democratic concepts in the period of the American Revolution. This helped create a demand for the separation of church and state.