Christianity

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Christianity基督教
中文翻译
/基督宗教 LOGO
在中国,基督宗教的一些中文翻译名称造成了误解,“基 督教”翻译自英文的 “Christianity”,指一切相信救主耶稣· 基 督的信仰,包括天主教、正教和新教等;而在中国,“基督教 ”则一般是指英文的 “ Protestantism” ,更确切的翻译是“新 教”,是 1517 年由马丁 · 路德宗教改革后形成的基督宗教教派 。
Jonathan Edwards乔纳森· 爱德华兹
George Whitefield怀特菲尔德
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Religious Liberty
The Effects of the Great Awakening
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Though a religious movement, the Awakening had effects not only in religion, but in cultural and political spheres as well.
因信称义 天国和永生 地狱和永罚
Ten Commandments Paradise Heaven and immortality Father
不可偷盗 除了上帝以外你不可有别的神 安息日为圣日 Son of God 不可做假证陷害人 不可为自己雕刻和敬拜偶像 孝敬父母 Hell Holy Spirit 不可贪恋别人的妻子和财物 不可妄称耶和华你上帝的名 不可杀人 、奸淫
By the middle of the 18th century, many different kinds LOGO of Protestants lived in America.
(1)Lutherans had come to America from Germany.
(2) The Dutch Reformed Church flourished in New York and New Jersey.
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Origin
Palestine Jesus
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The first century
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Classic Works
Symbol LOGO
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三位一体




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salvation Doctrine Eschatology jesus GodTrinity Justification by faith Sin or 教义 Eternal Punishments


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洗礼 圣餐 Holy Communion
婚配
告解 LOGO 神品 Confession Ordination
坚振 Confi rmati on
Protocol
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Festivals
12.25
Christmas Thanksgiving Chris tmas Easter Easter Thanksgiving
/基督宗教
LOGO Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus. Adherents of the Christian faith are known as Christians.
Christianity teaches that Jesus is the Son of God, God having become human and the savior of humanity. Because of this, Christians commonly refer to Jesus as Christ or Messiah弥赛亚,救世主.
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Denominations
Early
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Protestant
(新教)
Christianity
Catholic
(天主教)
1054
Orthodox
(东正教)
16th Protestant Reformation
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Christianity基督教
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LOGO
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The end of their speech
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May God bless the United States of America
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文艺复兴
宗教改革运动
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Religious Liberty
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Invitation to a Baptism
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The baby is dipped into a bucket of “Holy Water”, which is water blessed by a priest. Oil is also applied to the baby’s head.
The three largest groups in the world of Christianity are the Roman Catholic Church天主教,又称公教, the Eastern Orthodox churches东正教,又称正教Orthodox Church, and the various churches of Protestantism['prɔtistəntizəm] 新教(中文又常称为基 督教).
The Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox split from one another in 1054 AD, and Protestantism came into existence during the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century, splitting from the Roman Catholic Church.
The major effect of the Awakening was a rebellion against authoritarian religious rule.
Revivalism in the colonies opposed the notion of a single truth or a single church. As preachers visited town after town, sects began to break off larger churches and a multitude of Protestant denominations sprouted.—religious diversity The First Great Awakening is considered as a forerunner to the American Revolution. The movement played a key role in the development of democratic concepts in the period of the American Revolution. This helped create a demand for the separation of church and state.
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Baptism
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Baptism is important for Christian families. To be baptized means to be introduced to the religion and become a part of a church. It is the first rite of passage in religion. The baby wears a special type of clothing. He/she is dipped in holy water or oil. Godparents are chosen. Then the family typically has a party for all guests who attended.
LOGO the Protestant church
The Baptists are the largest Protestant group in the US. They believe in adult baptism by immersion, symbolizing a mature and responsible conversion experience.
(3)Presbyterians came from Scotland (4)Huguenots from France. (5)Congregationalists, as the Puritans came to be called, dominated in New England. Protestants lived side by side in relative harmony. The Great Awakening of the 1740s, a "revival" movement which sought to breathe new feeling and strength into religion, cut across the lines of Protestant religious groups, or denominations .
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Religious Liberty
The Great Awakening大觉醒/宗教大觉醒
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The term Great Awakening (or The Great Awakening) is used to refer to a period of religious revival in American religious history. The First Great Awakening began in 1734 and lasted to about 1750. Ministers from various Protestant denominations supported the Great Awakening. It resulted from powerful preaching that gave listeners a sense of personal guilt and of their need of salvation by Christ.
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The birth of Jesus
Red Blue White
Resurrection of Jesus
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哥特式
Gothic
Architecture
罗马式
Romanesque
Byzantine
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拜占庭式
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IN GOD WE TRUST
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Protestants in the Unites States
Baptist Churches
The Great Awakening energized the Baptist movement, and the Baptist community LOGO experienced spectacular growth. Baptists became the largest Christian community in many southern states, including among the black population. After the American Civil War, most black Baptists in the South separated from white churches and set up their own congregations. So most black Baptists go to different churches from the white.
基督教的产生
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Christianity in the Unites States
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Protestants in the Unites States
Today, the majority of Americans belong to
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