复习专题过去完成时专项练习

复习专题过去完成时专项练习

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．He wanted to know how long in hospital.

A. she is staying

B. she had stayed

C. did she stay

D. she stay

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词，表示过去的过去已经发生的事。故选B。【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?

—Not yet, I'll do it at once.

A. have; finished

B. Did; finish

C. Will; finish

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子时态。要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

3．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.

A. have been

B. have

C. had been

D. will

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

4．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.

A. left

B. had left

C. forgot

D. had forgotten

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用leave，又因为是过去完成时，故选B。

【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。

5．By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.

A. wake me up

B. wake up me

C. waken up me

D. waken me up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意，动词应用过去完成时，用had +动词的过去分词。wake up是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选D。

【点评】考查本单元的目标句型，只要熟练背诵句型，找出答案很简单。

6．He said that ________.

A. he has finished his work already

B. he had finished his work already

C. has he finished his work already

D. had he finished his work already

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。说之前就已经做完工作了，said是过去式，所以完成工作是发生在过去之前，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，排除A、C。said后面跟的是宾语从句，从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语，所以排除D，故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意其定义的理解。

7．The film when I got there．

A. was on

B. has been on

C. had begun

D. has begun

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时，且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时，故选C.

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

8．By the time I got back to school, the bell______.

A. rang

B. has rung

C. had rung

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当我返回到学校时，铃早响了。By the time…,在……时间前，经常用于过去完成时态。过去完成时态，表示动作发生在过去的过去。铃响发生在过去的动作回到学校之前，所以用过去完成时态。 A. rang一般过去时态；B. has rung现在完成时态；

C. had rung过去完成时态。故选 C。

9．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.

A. has seen

B. had seen

C. will see

D. saw

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。

A.已经看了，现在完成时；

B.已经看了，过去完成时；

C.将看，一般将来时；

D.看了，一般

过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据

didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词

是seen，故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。

10．The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.

A. stares at

B. has stared at

C. looks at

D. had stared at

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据stare这个动作发

生在他妈妈showed up出现之前，是过去的过去，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选

D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

11．Johnson ______ two tickets for the concert before Joe made a phone call to him.

A. had booked

B. booked

C. has booked

D. were booking

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：乔打电话给杰克逊前，杰克逊已经定了两张音乐会的票。表示“过

去的过去”动作要用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），所以选A。

12．My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.

A. married

B. had married

C. had got married

D. had been married

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五岁的时候，我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。根据for

fifty years 五十年和be动词was，可知是表示一段时间的状语，谓语动词具有持续性，用

过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。

13．By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.

A. arrived; had begun

B. had arrived; had begun

C. arrived; had been on

D. had arrived; had been on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达电影院时，电影已经开演五分钟了。arrived到达，一般