高考英语一轮复习语法专题复习名词

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高考英语一轮复习语法填空核心要点-名词
【预览部分】
1.可数名词的单复数:
1) 有些名词如news, maths, physics, politics等形式是复数,但意义是单数,谓语要用单数形式;有些名词如police, people等只有复数形式,谓语也要用复数形式。

2)集合名词如group, government, family, team, class, army等作主语时,如指整体
时,谓语动词用单数形式;如指其中各个成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。

3)名词作定语,一般用单数,但用man, woman作定语修饰单数名词时用其单
数形式,修饰复数名词时用其复数形式。

如:a man doctor, two men doctors, a Frenchwoman nurse, ten Frenchwomen nurses.
4) 名词作定语表示所修饰的中心名词的用途、功能、类别等。

如:a coffee cup “咖啡杯”;a paper lantern“纸灯笼”。

5) 注意单复数同形的名词的用法。

fish指鱼的“种类”表示复数时用fishes, 指鱼的“条数”时单数复数都用fish。

6) 姓氏的名词复数与the连用时表示“……一家人;……夫妇”。

如:the Wangs “老
王一家人;老王夫妇”。

2)11. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _______ of goods.
A. variety
B. mixture
C. extension
D. combination [答案与辨析] A。

考查名词的固定搭配。

a great variety of“各种各样的”。

【巩固练习】
1. —Brad was Jane’s brother!
—____ he reminded me so much of Jane!
A. No doubt
B. Above all
C. No wonder
D. Of course
[变] ①—Brad was Jane’s brother, wasn’t he?
—____!
A. No doubt
B. Above all
C. No wonder
D. Of course
2. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.
A. escape
B. absence
C. attendance
D. appearance
[变] ①The environmentalists and wild goats’ _____ from t he vast grasslands was a bad indication of the worse environment.
A. escape
B. absence
C. attendance
D. appearance
【巩固练习】
参考答案与详细解析
1. C。

No doubt“不容怀疑地,很可能地”;No wonder“不足为奇地,不奇怪”;根据上句和答语中的reminded…of,选C。

[变] ①A。

2. D。

escape“逃跑”;absence“缺席”;attendance“出席”;appearance “出现”。

[变] ①A。

one’s escape from“某人逃离……”。

(预览结束)
【下面是正文部分】
高考英语一轮复习语法填空核心要点-名词
1.可数名词的单复数:
1) 有些名词如news, maths, physics, politics等形式是复数,但意义是单数,谓语要用单数
形式;有些名词如police, people等只有复数形式,谓语也要用复数形式。

4)集合名词如group, government, family, team, class, army等作主语时,如指整体
时,谓语
动词用单数形式;如指其中各个成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。

5)名词作定语,一般用单数,但用man, woman作定语修饰单数名词时用其单
数形式,修
饰复数名词时用其复数形式。

如:a man doctor, two men doctors, a Frenchwoman nurse, ten Frenchwomen nurses.
4) 名词作定语表示所修饰的中心名词的用途、功能、类别等。

如:a coffee cup “咖啡杯”;a paper lantern“纸灯笼”。

5) 注意单复数同形的名词的用法。

fish指鱼的“种类”表示复数时用fishes, 指鱼的“条数”时单数复数都用fish。

6) 姓氏的名词复数与the连用时表示“……一家人;……夫妇”。

如:the Wangs “老王一家人;老王夫妇”。

2.不可数名词:
不可数名词指:物质名词如wealth, water, wood, fire, iron, sand, tea, grain等;抽象名词如advice, information, weather, fun, happiness, life(生活), worry, fun等和专有名词如Korea, London等。

不可数名词通常没有复数形式,不可与不定冠词连用。

3.同一名词,词义不同有可数与不可数之分。

例如:work作“工作”讲,不可数名词;作“著作,作品”;“工厂”讲,可数名词,常用复数works。

4.名词词义辨析及固定搭配。

例如:
1) Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their ____, some people drink alcohol.
A. temper
B. mood
C. consciousness
D. pressures
[答案与辨析] D。

此题考查名词词义辨析能力。

temper“性情, 脾气”;mood“心情, 情绪”; consciousness“意识, 知觉”; pressure“压力”,可数名词。

2)11. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _______ of goods.
A. variety
B. mixture
C. extension
D. combination [答案与辨析] A。

考查名词的固定搭配。

a great variety of“各种各样的”。

【巩固练习】
1. —Brad was Jane’s brother!
—____ he reminded me so much of Jane!
A. No doubt
B. Above all
C. No wonder
D. Of course
[变] ①—Brad was Jane’s brother, wasn’t he?
—____!
A. No doubt
B. Above all
C. No wonder
D. Of course
2. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.
A. escape
B. absence
C. attendance
D. appearance
[变] ①The environmentalists and wild goats’ _____ from the vast grasslands was a bad indication of the worse environment.
A. escape
B. absence
C. attendance
D. appearance
3. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.
A. contact
B. contrast
C. connection
D. conflict [变] ①In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to make ____ with the government by radio.
A. contact
B. contrast
C. connection
D. conflict
②In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the sides in ____ with each other privately.
A. contact
B. contrast
C. connection
D. conflict
4. Chinese arts have won the ____ of a lot of people outside China.
A. enjoyment
B. appreciation C entertainment D. reputation
[变] ①Chinese arts have won a good ____ for a lot of people outside China.
A. enjoyment
B. appreciation C entertainment D. reputation
②Chinese arts have won the ____ of a lot of people outside China, much to their ____.
A. enjoyment; appreciation
B. entertainment ;appreciation
C appreciation; entertainment/ enjoyment D. appreciation; reputation
5. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s ____.
A. reach
B. hand
C. hold
D. place
[变] ①I keep apples on the tea table, ____ the children’s reach.
A. out of
B. beyond
C. within
D. for
②I keep medicines on the top shelf in order not to let the children catch ____ of them.
A. reach
B. hand
C. hold
D. place
6. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen
from a ____ of 60 miles.
A. length B distance C. way D. space
[变] ①The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore at a ____ of 1,708 m above the ground can be seen.
A. length B distance C. height D. space
②The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a river 60 miles in ____.
A. length B distance C. way D. space
【巩固练习】
参考答案与详细解析
1. C。

No doubt“不容怀疑地,很可能地”;No wonder“不足为奇地,不奇怪”;根据上句和答语中的reminded…of,选C。

[变] ①A。

2. D。

escape“逃跑”;absence“缺席”;attendance“出席”;appearance “出现”。

[变] ①A。

one’s escape from“某人逃离……”。

3. D。

contact“联络,联系,接触”;contrast“对照”;connection“连接,关系”;conflict“冲突”。

[变] ①A。

make contact with“与……联络/沟通”。

②A。

in contact with“与……接触”; D.in conflict with“与……冲突”)。

4. B。

enjoyment“喜欢”,win the appreciation of sb.“赢得……的欣赏(赞美)”;appreciation“欣赏,赞美”;entertainment“娱乐”;reputation“名声”。

[变] ①D。

win a good reputation for“为……赢得好名声”。

②C。

to one’s entertainment/enjoyment“使某人娱乐(喜欢)”。

5. A。

reach“(手、活动‘心力等所及的)范围,够”:within/ out of/ beyond reach of sb.= within/ out of/ beyond one’s of reach“某人够得着(不着)”,这里用作不可数名词;hold“抓,握”,通常用作不可数名词。

[变] ①C。

within/ out of/ beyond reach of sb.= within/ out of/ beyond one’s of reach“某人够得着(不着)”。

②C。

catch/get/take/seize hold of“抓住”。

6. B。

length“(空间)长度;(时间的)长短”;distance“(两地、两点之间的)距离,远”;way“道路”;space“空间,空隙;太空”。

[变] ①C。

at a height of+数量词,“(海拔)高度达……”②A。

数量词+in length,“长度达……”。

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