Unit2重点词汇讲解
Unit 2 词汇讲解-高中英语(人教版2019选择性必修第三册)
一词多义 skip
一词多义 disturb
一词多义 compose
一词多义 stimulate
absorb 一词多义
搭配义
mind
重 难
点
词
精
讲
截短词
5. mind n
[C] & [U] 头脑；大脑： Watching TV has a numbing effect on his mind. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. ❖ [C] 思考方式；思维；心智： This is much easier to do when we realize that we are in a child state of mind. The key to his success is his logical mind. [C] 心思；注意力： The boy can’t get his mind off play. Keep your mind on your work! [C] 富有才智的人： Great minds think alike.
their nutrition.
2. 与其求人,不如求己。 rely on _It_w_o_u_l_d_b_e_b_e_t_te_r_t_o_d_e_p_e_n_d_o_n__o_u_rs_e_lv_e_s_t_h_a_n_o_n__ot_h_e_rs_._
rely + -able
温故 (选必一 U4)
❖ [C] 悬赏金；赏金： The old lady is offering a reward of $500 to whoever finds her dog for her!
人教版高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 2 单元重点回顾
prediction n.预言;预测;预报;预告 make a prediction for 对……做出预言/预测 9.forecast vt.& n.预测;预报
4.preference n.爱好;偏爱 have a preference for
偏爱
prefer vt.更喜欢
prefer sth to sth与某物相比更喜欢某物
prefer to do/doing sth更喜欢做某事
prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
switches on and off...
3.However,I could not help but
feel anxious.
4. Better not hang out with Sam then.
5.Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and
absent adj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的be absent from 缺席
-7-
单元重点回顾
主题语境 重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法
13.advocate vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
advocate sth/doing sth主张(做)某事
advocate that...(should)do sth主张/提倡……做某事
in a
Unit 2 词汇讲解-高中英语(人教版2019必修第三册)
例：Many people have unreal expectations of what marriage will be like. 许多人对婚姻生活抱有不切实际的憧憬。
归纳拓展： marry v. (和某人) 结婚；娶；嫁 marry sb married adj. 已婚的；结婚的 be married (to sb) （与……结婚）【表状态】 get married (to sb) (与……结婚） 【表动作】 单句语法填空：
It’s been done for athletes during big events and for women who are getting _m__a_r_r_ie_d__ (marry).
(1)the majority of... 大多数…(谓语动词的单复数取决于介词of后的名词）
例句：The majority of people around here are decent people.
① The _m_a_j_o_ri_t_y_ (major) of the people in that region have been affected by severe flood.
② An agreement (协议) seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members ___a_r_e___ (be) against it.
❶People complain about how children spend so much time on computer games.
人们抱怨孩子怎么花那么多时间玩电脑游戏。
❷People always complain that the big banks are unfriendly and unhelpful.
Unit 2 Family ties 重点词汇(课件)-六年级英语上册精品课堂(牛津上海版2024)
daughter /'dɔ:tə(r)/ n.女儿
other /'ʌðə(r)/ adj.另外；其他 pron.另外的人(或物)
Mr Harris and Mrs Bate and three other teachers are there. 哈里斯老师、贝 特老师和另外三位老师在场。 (other在此修饰teachers,作形容词) He raised one arm and then the other. 他先举起一只手臂，然后举起另一 只。 (other 在此相当于 other arm,作代词) any other意为“任何其他的”,表示除了刚提到的人或物之外 ，还有其他的人或物。如： Do you have any other questions? 你们还有其他的问题吗?(表示之前已 经提过问题)
relation /rɪ'leɪʃn/ n.关系；联系
2. family relations 家庭关系 They are trying to improve the relations between the two countries. 他们正在努力改进两国之间的关系。 【提示】 relation 也可以表示“亲戚；亲属”的含义。 如：He's called Brad too,but we're no relation. 他也叫布莱德，但我们不是亲 戚关系。
introduce /,Intrə'dju:s/ v.介绍
Can I introduce my wife? 我来介绍一下我的妻子。 【提示】 常用introduce A to B表示“把A介绍给B(认识)”之意。 如： He introduced me to Amy at the party 他在聚会上介绍我和艾米认识。
新人教版高一必修一Unit2派生词及重点词汇短语讲解
必修一Unit2 派生词1. apply v. 申请；应用；涂application n. 申请；应用；申请表applicant n. 申请人2. amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶amazement n. 惊奇；惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的3. arrange v. 安排；筹备；整理arrangement n. 安排；筹备4. extremely adv. 极其；非常extreme adj. 极端的；极度的5. power n. 权力；力量；影响力powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的6. empire n. 帝国emperor n. 皇帝7. recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可recognition n. 认出；承认；认可8. type n. 类型；种类v. 打字typist n. 打字员9. accommodate v. 提供住宿；容纳accommodation n. 停留处；膳宿10. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的11. architect n. 建筑设计师architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学12. economy n. 经济；节约economic adj. 经济上的；经济学的重点单词及短语1.apply V. 申请；应用；涂(1)apply for 申请(2)apply to do sth申请做某事(3)apply to sb for sth向某人申请得到某物(4)apply A to B把A应用于B; 把A 涂抹到B上(5)be applied to 被应用于···2.pack v.收拾；包装n. 纸包；纸袋；大包(1)pack away 收拾；将···收起；把···放回原处(2)pack up 打包；收拾（行李）(3)a pack of 一盒；一群；一堆(4)packs of 成群的(5)be packed with 挤满；塞满3.amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶amazement n. 惊奇；惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的(1)be amazed at/by 对···感到惊讶(2)to one’s ama zement 令人吃惊的是4.recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可recognition n.承认；认可；认出(1)get sth recognized 使···得到认可(2)recognise sb as / to be 认为某人是···(3)be recognised as...被认为是···(4)It is recognised that...人们意识到···5.contact n. 联系；接触vt. 联络；联系(1)keep in contact with 与···保持联系(2)lose contact with 与···失去联系(3)make/ get into contact with与···取得联系(4)(be) in contact with与···有联系(5)(be) out of contact with与···失去联系6.unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的be unique to 为···所特有；为···所独有的7.(1) make up 构成；形成(2)be made up of = be composed of = consist of由···构成/组成(3)be made of /from由···制成8.view n. 视野；景色；看法in one’s view 在某人看来9.sight n. 景色；视野；视力(1)catch sight of 看见(2)lose sight of 看不见。
Unit 2 Strong mind 重点词汇拓展(课件)-七年级英语上册课堂(牛津上海版2024)
follow /'fɒləu/ v.追随；拥护；仿效
有类似用法的短语还有：follow one's step(追随某人的步伐),follow the example(学习榜样);follow the crowd(随大流)。
【提示】follow 作为动词还有其他有多种含义。 如：A dog followed us home一条狗跟着我们回了家。(跟随；跟着) Follow the road for two miles,then turn left. 沿着这条路走两公里，然后向左转。(沿着) Why didn't you follow my advice? 你为什么不听我的劝告?(接受；遵循； 听从) The plot is almost impossible to follow. 故事情节几乎叫人看不懂。(明白； 理解) 常见词组有as follows(如下)。如： The opening hours are as follows ...营业时间如下……
face /feɪs/ v.面临，必须对付(某情况)
My sister has faced with a difficult decision. 我姐姐眼前有一项艰难的决定。 【提示】face 作为动词，还可以表示“面对；面向；正 对；承认”等意思。 如： My bedroom faces south. 我的卧室朝南。 It's not always easy to face the truth. 承认事实并不总是一件容易；微弱的
She is too weak to get up.她太虚弱了，起不了床。 He was always weak at languages but strong in science. 他一向在语言方面不擅长，但理科很拿手。 Do you hear a weak voice? 你有没有听到微弱的声音? 【联想】weakness n.虚弱；弱点 weakness in the right arm 右手的无力感 The plan has strengths and weaknesses. 这个计划既有优点也有缺点。
Unit 2 Looking into the Future 词汇讲解(教学课件)
persuade sb not to do…:说服某人不做什么 = persuade sb out of doing…
使相信;使信服(=convince) persuade sb of sth persuade sb + that从句
【in- im- un- dis- il- ab- non- -less】否定前缀
22. critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj. 严重的; 关键的; 批判性的 critically adv. 批判性地 criticize ['krɪtɪsaɪz] v. 批评；挑剔 criticism n. 批评，指责，评论 critic n. 评论家
for an instant
一瞬间
in an instant (＝immediately) 立即，马上
翻译：一瞬间，我意识到不存在立竿见影的成功。
For an instant, I realized there is not an instant success.
Upon/on + doing/n.作时间状语, + 主句 “一…就…”
through my mind.
_遥__远__的__；__远__处__的__
②Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone, making her upset for a long
time.
_疏__远__的__
③There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else.
人教必修一Unit 2 重点词汇变形+知识点复习清单
1.apply vi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂) (1)apply for申请apply to...for...向……申请……apply sth to sth 把……应用到……(2)application n.应用;用途;申请(书)have a wide application in...在……中得到广泛应用(3)applicant n.申请人2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的(1)amaze vt.使吃惊;使惊讶(2)amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的be amazed at/by对……大为吃惊be amazed to do sth.惊奇地做某事(3)amazement n.惊讶;惊愕to one’s amazement令某人惊奇的是3.arrangement n.安排;筹备(1)make an arrangement/arrangements for为……做安排(2)arrange vt.安排;筹备;整理arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排(某人)做某事4.take control of控制;接管(1)control vt.控制;支配;限制;操纵n.控制;支配;限制;约束(2)beyond one’s control某人无法控制/无法掌握in control of 控制;支配;管理lose control (of/over)(对……)失去控制;无法控制(住……) out of/under control 不受/受支配;失去/受控制5.other than除……以外rather than与其;不愿;而不是more than多于;不仅仅;非常6.make up构成;形成be made up of由……组成make up for弥补;补偿make out辨认清楚;理解make it取得成功;按时到达7.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏(1)admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n.钦佩;羡慕with/in admiration钦佩地(3)admiring adj.佩服的;赞赏的8.contact vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触lose contact with与……失去联系get/keep/stay in contact with与……保持联系make contact with与……取得联系1.request n.要求;请求vt.要求;请求(1)at sb.’s request=at the request of sb.应某人的请求make a request for sth./that...请求……;要求……(2)request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事2.view n.视野;景色;看法(1)have/get a good view of 好好欣赏/观看in one’s view 在某人看来point of view 观点;态度in view of 鉴于;考虑到out of view 看不见;在视野之外come into view 进入视野;被看见(2)view vt.观看;注视;欣赏;看待1.sight n.景象;视野;视力lose one’s sight 失明catch sight of 看见come into sight 进入视野at the sight of 一看见……(就)at first sight 乍一看lose sight of 看不见;忽略out of sight 看不见ment n.议论;评论vi.&vt.发表意见;评论(1)make comments on/upon sth.评论某事offer comments 提意见no comment 无可奉告(2)comment on/upon 对……发表评论串记拓展词汇1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→n.申请人→n.申请2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→vt.使……惊奇;使……惊喜→n.惊奇;惊喜3.arrangement n.安排;筹备→vi.安排;筹备4.extremely adv.极其;非常→adj.极其的;非常的5.powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→n.力量;权力;电力6.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;要员→n.官员7.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可→n.辨认;认可8.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→adj.赞赏的;钦佩的→n.赞赏;钦佩9.architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学→n.建筑设计师【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】后缀-ful加在名词或动词之后,构成形容词,表示“充满……的,有……性质的”;加在名词之后,构成名词,表示“充满……的量”。
Unit2 Morals and Virtues词汇知识点讲解-高一英语(人教2019版必修第三册)
• operate v.操纵，操作（机器或设备）；（机器等）运转，运行 ；管理， 经营（企业、部门等）；（组织或公司）运营；（使）运行，（使）工作； 起作用，发生影响；（以某种方式）行事；开刀，动手术
• operate on sb 给某人做手术
• operator n[U]话务员;操作员;经营者
• ①majority常与of连用，后接复数可数名词。 • 当“majority of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。
当“majority of + 集体名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。 • ②当majority后不接of短语时，
如强调整体，谓语动词用单数; 如强调众多个体，谓语动词用复数。
• 【注意】
• fee指进入或加入某组织所付的费用，还可指为专业服务所支付的费用。
respond
•v
• ①v.[正式]回答(=reply)
• respond to a message回复消息 • respond with a smile报以微笑
• ②vi响应;有反应(=react)
• respond quickly to ...对...做出迅速反应
colleague
•n
• [C]同事;同僚
reject
• vt
• 拒绝=refuse;排斥【反accept】;抛弃
• rejection n[U]拒绝
appoint
• vt
• ①任命;委派
• appoint sb (as.)..任命某人为... • appoint sb to do sth任命某人去做某事
• 【拓展】
• carry on (with...)继续进行;开展 • carry out实行;执行 • carry over (情况变化时)继续下去 • be / get carried away变得很激动;失去自制力
Unit 2 重点词汇知识总结讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
外研版高一必修一Unit Two知识重点总结一．重点词用法：1.ham---hamburger 2.sculpt---动词雕刻---名词sculpture雕像3.behavior--举止---动词behave4.capitalized--大写的---名词capital大写字母---动词capitalize把...大写4.confusing--令人困惑的---confused困惑的---动词confuse使困惑---名词confusion困惑1）confuse A with B将A与B混淆2）be confused about sth.---对某事有疑问3）in confusion--困惑地5.unique---独一无二的be unique to...-----是...所特有的6.burn down---烧毁burn的短语：1）burn away---烧掉2）burn out---烧尽，耗尽体力3）burn to the ground全焚毁4）burn oneself out---累垮6.alarm---名词警报器---动词使担心---alarming形容词令人担忧的--alarmed担忧的1）in alarm---惊恐地2）raise the alarm--发出警报3）a fire alarm--防火警报器4）an alarm clock--闹钟5）an alarm system---报警系统6）be alarmed by/at sth.---因某事而惊恐7）be alarmed to see---惊慌地发现7.reflect--反映---reflection名词映像be reflected in...----被映照在...8.creativity--名词创造性----动词create创建---名词creation创建---creative创作的9.visible---看得见的---副词visibly看得见地---visibility可见性，形容词的反义词invisible---看不见的10.wind up--使...结束wind one’s way--婉婷而行e across---偶然发现come的短语：1）come out---出版2）come up with...想出3）come about--发生4）come to--达成5）come up---走近6）when it comes to....-----一谈到...就...11.contact---即可做动词又可做名词联系1）be in contact with...----与...有联系2）keep in contact with...----与...保持联系3）get in contact with...----与...取得联系4）make contact with---与...取得联系5）be out of contact with...=lose contact with...和...失去联系12.likely---可能的，同义词--possible/probable--反义词unlikely 1）be likely to do sth.--可能做...2)It is likely that...----有可能... 13.remind---提醒1）remind sb. of sth.--使某人想起某事2）remind sb. to do sth.---提醒某人做某事3）remind sb. about/that...----提醒某人...13.rather---相当----would rather--宁愿ment--名词评论1）no comment---无可奉告2）comment on...就...发生评论3）comment that...评论。
Unit 2 重点词汇
17. feat C 技艺，本领；成绩，功劳 使用编码需要非凡的记忆力。 Using the code requires incredible feats of memory. The woman performed the feat of sailing around the world alone. 他带领他的团队第十次获得成功，在以前 没有船长能做到如此。 He led his team to victory for the tenth time, a feat no captain had achieved before.
14. drawback C (处境、方案、产品的) 缺点、 弊端 (指人时用shortcoming) 这道菜最主要的缺点是吃起来太咸了。 The main drawback to the dish is that it tastes too salty. 成名的最大弊端之一就是缺乏隐私。 One of the major drawbacks of being famous is the lack of privacy. 他太傲慢了，看不到自己的缺点。 He is too proud to see his own shortcoming.
5. Sailors often saw seaweed in the sea and could tell by the colour and smell how long it had been there. by prep. 根据，按照（某事物），符合
= according to, from the evidence of 你们得按照规则 玩游戏。 You've got to play games by the rules. 我一看她的脸色就知道出了大事。 I could tell by the look on her face that something terrible had happened. 根据法律，校车停下后, 其他车辆不能超车。 By law, other vehicles cannot pass a school bus while it stops.
七年级上册英语Unit2知识点归纳总结
七年级英语上册Unit2知识点归纳总结Unit2 Topicl I have a small nose・一、重点词汇1・反义词:small ・ big/large long -short black -white tall ・short new - oldyour/his/her favorite film star 我的/你的/他的/她的最喜爱的电影明星from =be from来自、出生于different长得不像the same grade/school 在同一个年级 / 学校in different grades/schools 在不同年级/学校6・have / has有；吃；喝You have big eyes. She has small eyes•你有一双大眼睛。
她有一双小眼睛。
长的long hair 长头发短的short hair短头发9. big大的big nose大鼻子10. small小的small nose小鼻子11. round 圆的round face 圆圆的脸12. wide 宽的wide face 宽宽的脸13. we 我们We have small mouths.我们都有小嘴巴。
二、重点句型have a big nose = My nose is big.I have big eyes・二My eyes are big.She has a big nose・二Her nose is big・She has big eyes・二Her eyes are big・2.Who's that boy那个男孩是谁这是由Who引导的特殊疑问句，询问某人的身份。
如：Who's that girl over thereWho1 s是Who is的缩写形式。
名词和代词和am Js ,are ,have ,has形的连词都可以使用缩写式。
助动词和情态动词的否定形式也可以缩写。
必修二Unit 2 Wildlife protection重点词汇+重点句型(含)
19．n. 商品；货物20．n. 生物；动物21．v t. 减少22．adj. 由于；因为23．n. 皮；皮肤Ⅰ.根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的单词1．The local government put up attractive (海报) to guide the visitors to the cherry picking gardens.2．We must try to live in peace and (和谐) with ourselves and those around us.3．It is high time that we should take (措施；方法) to keep the air from being polluted.4．The attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the (保护区) is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven.5．It is reported that the mountainous village has made a large (利润；利益) from tourism.6．The man was walking in the wood when he was (攻击) by a snake.7．My suggestion is that the column of entertainment should be (去除).8．With great effort, she (减少) her weight by five kilograms in the past 7 days.四、经典句式1．This is why ...这就是……的原因(这就是我们来到此地的原因) —to observe Tibetan antelopes. 2．强调句型(就是这个原因) the WWF constantly put up information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.3．“only＋状语从句”位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装(只有当我们学会生存) in harmony with nature can we stop (我们能够阻止) being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.4．When it comes to ...意为“当谈及/涉及……时”(谈到野生生物保护), all species —the good, the bad, and the ugly —should be treated equally.5．so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了；以便”Is it right to make animals homeless (以便) humans can have more paper？,Ⅳ.补全句子1．Many people hunt antelopes for their fur to make money.their number decreases rapidly.许多人捕猎羚羊以获取它们的皮毛来赚钱。
Unit 2 Vocabulary 重点词汇讲解课件-高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
到)learning how to read and write. (2016天津阅读) 3.The same punishment applies to (适用于) failing to provide specimens(样
本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse. (2011福建)
词汇概览
重点词汇
词形变换
巩固练习
2. recognise/recognize
vt.认出，辨认出（不用于进行时）；承认，认可；意识到
词类转换：
recognition n. 认出，识别； 承认，认可； 赞扬，表彰
常见短语搭配
recognise...as... 承认，认可
词汇概览
重点词汇
重点短语
巩固练习
A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises
词汇概览
重点词汇
重点短语
巩固练习
5.credit
n.信用；学分；赞扬；赊账；v. 把 .. 归功于 常见短语搭配：
to one's credit 为...增光，值得赞扬
To thier credit, the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have differrent institutions.
D.观看，看
5. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.(2016全国)
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7. power n. 能力；力量；权力；能源动力
powerful adj. 强有力的，有权势的；有影响力的
powerless adj. 无能为力的； 无权的，无影响力的
powerlessness n. 无能为力；无权力 构词同care
come to power 上台执政
As is known to us，knowledge is power.
office n. 办公室 词形变化 officer n. 官员（侧重于军官，警官）
official adj. 官方的；正式的；官员（行政官员
10. recognise vt. 辨认出；承认；认可
recognise vt.
（1）词形变化 recognition n. 认出；认识
Though they hadn’t met for many years，they recognized each other at the first sight. At last, her father's work has received popular recognition.
I will arrange for someone to show you around our school. You should make arrangements for the meeting in advance.
5. extremely / ɪkˈstri:mli / adv. 极其; 非常
(3)out of control The plane was finally out of control .
(4)under control under discussion/repair/attack The situation in the country was finally out of control 9. official adj. 官方的；正式的
a narrow road/mind/escape from death
（2）vi&vt. (使）变窄
The road narrows here.
We need to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.
（3）narrowly adv. 勉强地
We won narrowly.
8. （1）take control of sth 控制; 接管 lose control of sth失去对…的控制
Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. Children often lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.
2. pack /pæk/
(1) v. 收拾（行李）； 包装
n. （商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包
(2) a pack of 一包；一盒；一群；一堆 pack (sth) up 将（……）装箱打包 a pack of cigarettes 一盒香烟 a pack of dogs 一群狗 He told you a pack of lies.
make a request for sth 要求得到某物 The woman came to the party at her friend's request.
The boy made a request for a computer from his parents.
(2) request sb. (not) to do sth;
They packed and checked out of the hotel.
he checked out the bills and found them correct. 17.request /rɪ‘kwest/ n. &vt.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 （1） at one’s request 应某人的请求
request sth from sb.; request that sb. （should） do sth Visitors are requested _n_o_t_t_o_t_a_k_e__p_h_o_t_o_s_here.
The manager requested that all the dusty curtains _(s_h_o_u_ld_)_b_e_w_a_s_h_e_d__(wash). (3) 有些动词后边宾语从句或其相关名词性从句的谓语动 词要用(houd t)动词原形”。 常见动词有:
Unit 2 重点单词讲解
1
1. apply / əˈplaɪ/ vt. 应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂） （1）词形变化 apply vi&vt 申请；应用
application n. 申请（书），应用
（2）短语搭配 applicant n. 申请人 apply sth to sth 把某物应用于…;（涂抹在）某物 apply to sb/sth (某物)适用于；应用于…… apply （to sb） for sth （向某人）申请得到某物 apply oneself to doing sth 集中精力做某事
（2）短语搭配（结a构m同azesmurepnrtisen）.惊异；惊愕
be surprised at/by sth. 对…感到惊讶
to one’s amazement 令人惊奇的是，
in amazement It’s amazing +从句
惊讶地 ….真是令人惊讶
To my ________， the whole family were also ________at the _______ news. It is ______ how quickly he adapted to the new school.
比较： be made up of 由…组成（=consist of ）
Our class is made up of 76 students.
②编造 he made up a story to please his son.
③化妆 she made herself up before the mirror.
extreme / ɪkˈstri:m / adj. 极端的；非常的
e.g.The earth will experience extreme weather sometimes.
Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.
6. narrow （1）adj. 狭窄的
(2) in control of sth; 支配；管理 in the control of sb 被/由某人管理
The new manager is in control of the company.
The company is _in__t_h_e__c_o_n_t_r_o_l__o_f___the new manager.
4.arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排；筹备 arrange vt. 安排；筹备
（1）词形变化 arrangement n. 安排；筹备
（2）短语搭配 arrange (for sb) to do sth. 安排某人做某事 （结构同wait for sb to do sth） arrange sth for sb. 为某人安排好某事 make arrangements for sth 安排好某事 （结构同make preparations for sth）
一“坚持”: insist 二“命令”: order, command 三“建议”: suggest，advise， propose 四 “要求”: demand, desire，request，require
He advised that we _(_s_h_o_u_ld__)r_ev_i_e_w__ (review) what we learnt again. He requsted that we _(_sh_o_u_l_d)_m__a_ke__(make) use of our spare ttime. It is requuired that students _(_s_h_ou_l_d_) _ta_k_e___(take) exercise rugularly.
④弥补 He was trying his best to make up for the loss.
15. detail / ˈdi:teɪl / n. 细节；详情；细微之处 in detail 详细地 She described the accident in detail.
16. check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记 check out 结账离开（旅馆等）;核实，检验无误 I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow.
She applied the cream to her face and neck. You can apply theory to practice. The traffic rules apply to every driver. He has applied to the company for a job. Tu Youyou has been apply herself to studying traditional Chinese medical science.
I need to pack up my things into the suitcase very quickly.
3.amazing / əˈmeɪzɪŋ /adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 amaze vt. 使…吃惊；使…惊讶