非谓语动词 ing作主语 宾语

1．作主语. 动名词作主语时，句子有三种形式： ①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。 1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的. __P_l_a_y_in_g__tr_i_c_k_s_o_n__o_th_e_r_s__ is something we should never do． 2)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 __L__e_a_rn_i_n_g__n_e_w_w__o_r_d_s_ is very important for me． 3)说比做容易。 ___T_a_l_k_in_g___ is easier than doing.
mhaovmeednitf?ficIu’mltyt/rtyroinugbl_et_o/p_f_rio_llb__le(mfill()inu)pdaoifnogrm.
B. It’s no use _a_s_k_i_n_g(ask) children _to__k_e_e_p(keep) quiet.
They can’t help _m__a_k_in_g_(make) a noise.
--How many students will attend James’ course?
--I suppose there will be not more than ten, ____,
for it is too abstract.
A. If so
B. if possible C. if any D. if ever
3. They don’t allow s_m__o_k_in_g__(smoke) in the auditorium;
They you
dcoann’_stm_w_oa_kn_et_(_ts_om_r_oi_skk_e()riinskt)h_es_ef_ott_yin_er_g(_休(se息t)室it )odnufririne,gbut
补充： dislike, delay give up
C: can’t help(禁不住)， can’t resist(不能抵制)，
can’t stand(无法忍受)
A: avoid, appreciate, admit(承认)
R: risk
F: finish, fancy, feel like
二、功能及用法 (用作宾语)
have a good/wonderful/hard time (in)
It’s no use doing There’s no sense/point (in) doing干．．．是无意义的
spend as much time sb can doing
I really appreciate _____back this afternoon.
I am considering _g_o_i_n_g__(go) abroad . I am considered __to__g_o___(go) abroad. I considered ___g_o_i_n_g___(go) abroad.
动名词作宾语有两种情况。一是有些动词只能后接 动名词作宾语；二是有些动词既可后接动名词也 可后接不定式作宾语。
①只能后接动名词作宾语的动词，常见的有avoid， consider，enjoy，keep，finish，suggest， dislike，delay，escape，cannot help， imagine，mind，miss，practise，cannot stand等。如：
2.作表语
V-ed V-ing
3.作定语
形 式
44..作作宾宾语语
形 式
5.作补语
6.作状语
1.作表语 2.作定语 3.作宾补
4.作状语
V.-ing 形式
1.作主语 在改错时注意句型分析，此类
题目容易出现在改错题中。 1.Our ___c_o_m__in_g__(come ) made him happy. 2. _F_i_n_d_in_g__(find) more information arise important.
B. Tom will take abroad 注意动名词的否定式 C. Tom’s being taken abroad (sb’s) not doing
D. Tom will be taken abroad That
二、功能及用法(作主语)
动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别：
动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作，不 定式则通常表示具体的动作。如：
V-ed V-ing
3.作定语
形 式
44..作作宾宾语语
形 式
5.作补语
6.作状语
1.作表语 2.作定语 3.作宾补
4.作状语
一、动名词的形式
一般式 完成式
主动形式 doing
having done
被动形式 being done having been done
1.1作.作主主语语
doing/being done
thhe awvoerakegroso_dd_/we_c_oi_nd_de e(drfeucli/dhea)rthdetimmaett(einr)thdeominsgelves.
2. A: WfeWeoluhllidykenyooduto_icn_thgr_iyl_d_r_e(ntrmy)in_bd_o__a_k_t_i_en_e__gp_(i_bn_og(akte)?ep) quiet for a
I can’t help _c_r_y_in_g____(cry) when I heard the news. I can’t helpt_o_c_l_e_a_n_(clean), because I am busy now.
以下词有双重跟法，双重意义
forget stop
remember
go on
1)我不能不去。
I can’t avoid going．
2)你是否考虑过找一位挚友? Have you considered _lo_o_k_i_n_g__fo_r_ one special friend?
二、功能及用法 (用作宾语)
3)我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。 We must try to _a_v_o_id__r_e_p_e_a_ti_n_gthe same mistake．
try
regret mean
以下词有双重跟法，意义基本相同
can’t help
like dislike love continue start
以下词有三种动词形式
advise admit
consider
encourage forbid permit
It’s no use/good doing 1. HIet’ssuaggweastseted o_cf_at_lil_min_e(gcdaolli)nag meeting and _le_t_t_in_g(let)
4)晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗? Do you __fe_e_l_li_k_e_h_a_v_in_g__a_w_a_lk__ with me after supper? 5)人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。
People c_o_u__ld_n_’_t_h_e_l_p_l_a_u_g_h_i_n_g_a_t_t_h_a_t foolish man．
二、功能及用法(作主语)
提示：当动名词用作主语时，其逻辑主语由形容词 性物主代词和名词所有格构成。
1) 我姐姐病了，使我很担心。 My sister's being ill made we worried. 2) 你正确未必就意味着我错了。 Your being right doesn't necessarily mean
Fra Baidu bibliotek
作宾语
动词后
介词后 on, for, by, about…
+ing 口诀：Meipscarf
动词后作宾语
M: miss, mind
E: escape, enjoy, excuse, ensure(确保)， evade(躲避)
I: imagine, include P: practise, pardon, put off S: suggest
1)还是个孩子的时侯，她就觉得探视病人是一种责 任，也是一种愉悦。
As a child，she felt that ___v_is_i_ti_n_g_s_ic_k_p_e_o_p_le_ was a duty and a pleasure．
2)到美国人家里做客对我来说将是一个极好的经历。
____________ in an American home will be a Togboeoadgeuxepsterience for me.
D. Marry’s being married Jim That Mary had married Jim
To＿m＿’s ＿no＿t b＿ein＿g＿ta＿ke＿n… makes him very upset __________________ makes him very happy. A. Tom’s taking abroad 注意被动形式的ing
--Sorry, with so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled B. Filling C. to fill D. being filled
非谓语动词
现在分词doing
分词
过去分词done
不定式 to do
1.1作.作主主语语 参考P112 2.作表语
the interval.
4. We can’t stand him _b_e_a_t_in_g_ (beat) the desk.
5. I couldn’t imagine that _b_e_i_n_g__(be) possible.
6. You still have a lot _t_o_l_e_a_r_n(learn) if you’ll forgive my s_a_y_i_n_g__(say) so.
1.--What do you think made Jack so sad? --______his new watch. A. As he lost B. Lost C. 你Lo介sin意g他抽烟D吗.？Because of losing
Do you mind his smoking
二、功能及用法(作主语)
• 这类动词还有：excuse，fancy，give up，put off， risk等。
注意某些to充当介词的时候：
pay attention to, be devoted to get down to(着手干), object to(反对), look forward to, stick to(坚持), be/get used to习惯于
___m_y__b_e_i_n_g__w_r_o_n__g__________.
_______made her mother very angry. A. Mary married Jim 复合结构： sb’s doing B. Mary’s married Jim C. Mary’s marry=inMgarJyim’s being married to Jim
A. you to call
B. you call
C.your calling
D. you’re calling
I can hardly imagine Peter _____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. sailing C. to sail D. to have sailed
____ Lisa is a lovely and quiet girl, she can be very
naughty and duifficult to work with sometimes.
A. While B. As
C. Unless D. Once
--Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
其他一些词组
lead to (导致) insist on what (how) about
feel like thank sb for apologize to sb for dream of
be busy (in) doing
have fun doing
have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing