英语三级b考前复习资料-语法2
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
三、英语三级必考语法
●
●
我不记得向你借过钱。
●Remember
我忘了我见过他。
●Don’t forget
●
我后悔没有努力学英语。
(regret—懊悔,studying表示发生在谓语动作之前。)
●I regret
我很抱歉不能和你一起去看电影。
(regret—抱歉,to say是指现在。)
1.You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
--Well, now I regret _______ that.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. having done
1.D regret doing sth (或having done sth)=后悔做……。
Regret to do sth=抱歉或者遗憾做……。
我打算坐飞机去。
(propose—打算,go there指自己去。)
●He proposes
他建议坐飞机去。
(propose—建议;going there是泛指;不见得是他本人。)
在need, want, clean, require, to be worth等词后面跟动名词时,一般不用被动,用不定式需用被动。
as--尽管as引导让步状语从句时,句子通常倒装。可与though互换
as--因为,通常放在句首。
情态动词
一、“must do (be) ” must be doing”表示对现在情况的推测
“must have done (been)”表示对过去情况的推测。
二、should/ought to “should/ought to have done (been).”表示过去应
该做而没有做
三、could “could have done(been)”表示过去时间里某个动作或某种情况本
来能发生,但事实上并未发生。
四、had better和would rather, would sooner.. than后都直接接动词原形。
would rather后跟从句时用一般过去时。
I’d rather you gave me nothing.
注意:had better =’d better; would rather=’d rather; would sooner=’d sooner In fact, I would rather watch TV at home than see films .
注意:would rather与Rather than的区别, rather than前面是什么样的动词形式后面相同
●If English study is to contribute to your future competence能力
rather than to show up , it should be learnt systematically.
五、May置于句首表示祝愿●May you both be happy!祝二位幸福!
区别动词后的是不定式符号,还是介词
be accustomed to(习惯),adapt to (适于),attend to(专心,),confess to(承认),devote to (献身),object to(反对),be opposed to(反对),look forward to(盼望)be used to (习惯),[used to do注意区别]
⑴spend…(in) doing表示:“花费”。例如:
⑵have接“逆境”“顺境”的词,其后的in常省略而继续接动名词。have difficult (trouble a hard time)(in) + doing
区别:have sth to do
下列的惯用语中要用动名词
cannot help doing(=cannot but do)“禁不住”
It is no use doing…(=It is of no use to do…)“无用”
be worth doing“值得” be busy doing“忙于”
feel like doing “想要”What (or how) about doing...“如何”
It goes without saying that…“用不着说
主语与谓语动词的一致
⑴当复数主语当作“单一的数量”看时,谓语用单数形式;否则用复数。
●The thousand dollars is a big sum.
●Two thousand dollars are divided among them
●Three years is too long a period to wait.
⑵名词physics物理、身体,maths数学, economics, politics政治, news(新闻),means(方法),works(工厂),measles[医]麻疹等一般被认为形式是复数,意思是单数的名词,它们做主语的时候动词一般用单数形式。
⑶集合名词family, committee委员会, club, team团队, government, audience听众, 观众等,代表集合体时一般用单数谓语;代表集合体的组成分子时用复数谓语。
●The committee does not meet today.
●The committee are at dinner.
●His family is not large.
●His family are five
⑷a person of, many a person , a series of 系列,a kind of ,a pair of 一
双等用来修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数。
⑸half, part, majority(大多数)以及百分比或分数词修饰名词作主语时,谓
语动词的数与名词的数一致。
●Half of students have gone to the countryside
半数学生去了农村。
●Half of our work is done.
我们干了一半活。
●Two-thirds of steel has been used up to now.
到目前为止,已经用了三分之二的钢材。
●The majority of these birds fly to the south for winter.
大多数鸟飞到南方过冬了
●The majority of the homework is useful.
大多数作业是有用的。
⑹当主语是a number of+复数名词时,谓语动词用复数;当主语是the number
of+名词时,谓语动词用单数。
⑺主语前有many a(许多),more than one(不止一个)修饰时,谓语动词用
单数形式。例如:
⑻either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also…连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与后一个名词一致。即与or, nor, but also后的名词一致。
⑾动名词、不定式、从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。当有两个或两个以上用复数形式。
⑿“the+形容词”表示人时,谓语动词用复数形式;表示抽象名词时,谓语动词用单数。