英语三级b考前复习资料-语法2

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三、英语三级必考语法

我不记得向你借过钱。

●Remember

我忘了我见过他。

●Don’t forget

我后悔没有努力学英语。

(regret—懊悔,studying表示发生在谓语动作之前。)

●I regret

我很抱歉不能和你一起去看电影。

(regret—抱歉,to say是指现在。)

1.You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

--Well, now I regret _______ that.

A. to do

B. to be doing

C. to have done

D. having done

1.D regret doing sth (或having done sth)=后悔做……。

Regret to do sth=抱歉或者遗憾做……。

我打算坐飞机去。

(propose—打算,go there指自己去。)

●He proposes

他建议坐飞机去。

(propose—建议;going there是泛指;不见得是他本人。)

在need, want, clean, require, to be worth等词后面跟动名词时,一般不用被动,用不定式需用被动。

as--尽管as引导让步状语从句时,句子通常倒装。可与though互换

as--因为,通常放在句首。

情态动词

一、“must do (be) ” must be doing”表示对现在情况的推测

“must have done (been)”表示对过去情况的推测。

二、should/ought to “should/ought to have done (been).”表示过去应

该做而没有做

三、could “could have done(been)”表示过去时间里某个动作或某种情况本

来能发生,但事实上并未发生。

四、had better和would rather, would sooner.. than后都直接接动词原形。

would rather后跟从句时用一般过去时。

I’d rather you gave me nothing.

注意:had better =’d better; would rather=’d rather; would sooner=’d sooner In fact, I would rather watch TV at home than see films .

注意:would rather与Rather than的区别, rather than前面是什么样的动词形式后面相同

●If English study is to contribute to your future competence能力

rather than to show up , it should be learnt systematically.

五、May置于句首表示祝愿●May you both be happy!祝二位幸福!

区别动词后的是不定式符号,还是介词

be accustomed to(习惯),adapt to (适于),attend to(专心,),confess to(承认),devote to (献身),object to(反对),be opposed to(反对),look forward to(盼望)be used to (习惯),[used to do注意区别]

⑴spend…(in) doing表示:“花费”。例如:

⑵have接“逆境”“顺境”的词,其后的in常省略而继续接动名词。have difficult (trouble a hard time)(in) + doing

区别:have sth to do

下列的惯用语中要用动名词

cannot help doing(=cannot but do)“禁不住”

It is no use doing…(=It is of no use to do…)“无用”

be worth doing“值得” be busy doing“忙于”

feel like doing “想要”What (or how) about doing...“如何”

It goes without saying that…“用不着说

主语与谓语动词的一致

⑴当复数主语当作“单一的数量”看时,谓语用单数形式;否则用复数。

●The thousand dollars is a big sum.

●Two thousand dollars are divided among them

●Three years is too long a period to wait.

⑵名词physics物理、身体,maths数学, economics, politics政治, news(新闻),means(方法),works(工厂),measles[医]麻疹等一般被认为形式是复数,意思是单数的名词,它们做主语的时候动词一般用单数形式。

⑶集合名词family, committee委员会, club, team团队, government, audience听众, 观众等,代表集合体时一般用单数谓语;代表集合体的组成分子时用复数谓语。

●The committee does not meet today.

●The committee are at dinner.

●His family is not large.

●His family are five

⑷a person of, many a person , a series of 系列,a kind of ,a pair of 一

双等用来修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数。

⑸half, part, majority(大多数)以及百分比或分数词修饰名词作主语时,谓

语动词的数与名词的数一致。

●Half of students have gone to the countryside

半数学生去了农村。

●Half of our work is done.

我们干了一半活。

●Two-thirds of steel has been used up to now.

到目前为止,已经用了三分之二的钢材。

●The majority of these birds fly to the south for winter.

大多数鸟飞到南方过冬了

●The majority of the homework is useful.

大多数作业是有用的。

⑹当主语是a number of+复数名词时,谓语动词用复数;当主语是the number

of+名词时,谓语动词用单数。

⑺主语前有many a(许多),more than one(不止一个)修饰时,谓语动词用

单数形式。例如:

⑻either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also…连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与后一个名词一致。即与or, nor, but also后的名词一致。

⑾动名词、不定式、从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。当有两个或两个以上用复数形式。

⑿“the+形容词”表示人时,谓语动词用复数形式;表示抽象名词时,谓语动词用单数。

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