英语补足语、直接宾语与间接宾语
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Eats what? Chocolates, candies -The students studied science , math and history.
Studied what? science, math, history
We have to be very careful when identifying a DO in a sentence because we might get confused with an adverb or an object of a preposition…
Ms. Peterson told her son the good
news.
To whom????
Subject Verb DO
KEEP IN MIND THE FOLLOWING PATTERN: Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object
Carmen runs fast
how she runs? Doesn’t answer question what runs?
A direct object is always a noun or a pronoun.
Read following sentence: * Derek walked with his dog.
To locate the DO in a question you can put the sentence into normal word order: *We take what with us to the p百度文库rk.
The DO would be WHAT
Ex. 18.5C and Ex. 18.5D (p.388)
The old man chewed his food.
Chewed What?
The dog dug a hole under the fence.
Dug What?
Alexander The Great conquered leaders in Conquered
most of ancient Europe.
Is dog the DO?...............NO!!!
Identify DO
With is a preposition, and dog relates to it, so dog is the object of a prepositional phrase! Not a DO.
* Derek walked his dog. DOG
your trip?
Here is the rule! Pay attention!
A DO CAN’T BE AN ADVERB.
An adverb tells when, how or where an action was done.. If you find this in a sentence it won’t be a DO
Whom?
1. The two boys dug a hole in the sand. 2. Michelangelo painted those magnificent murals on
the ceiling. 3. I deposited my savings in the bank. 4. Next week we will watch a solar eclipse. 5. The wind blew my hat into the air..
complement to it.
Tracy fed the lizard That is a problem It seems sick
Complements often appear right after the verb.
For the following verbs, add a complement
“Whom?” after an action verb.
The old man chewed his food.
Chewed What?
The dog dug a hole under the fence.
Alexander The Great conquered leaders in most of ancient Europe.
Remember compound subjects and verbs? Well, there are also Compound Direct Objects.
Look at the examples: - My sister eats chocolates and other candies.
Identify DO
Remember!! Usually the DO follows a verb. In a question, sometimes can be found before the verb. Example: What should we take with us to the park?
Is Was Wants Wrote Like
A direct object is a noun or pronoun that
receives the action of
a verb.
Note: They are nouns or pronouns
To find the direct object ask “What?” or
A complement is a word or group of words that completes the meaning of a subject and a
verb.
Tracy fed.
That is.
It seems.
They are not complete thoughts, let’s put a
To find the direct object ask “What?” or “Whom?” after an action verb.
The old man chewed his food.
Chewed What?
The dog dug a hole under the fence.
Dug What?
Chewed What?
The dog dug a hole under the fence.
Dug What?
Alexander The Great conquered leaders in Conquered
most of ancient Europe.
Whom?
To find the direct object ask “What?” or “Whom?” after an action verb.
Alexander The Great conquered leaders in most of ancient Europe.
To find the direct object ask “What?” or “Whom?” after an action verb.
The old man chewed his food.
Count the letters of your last name, if you have an odd number answer only odds, if you have even, answer even.
There is never an indirect object unless there is a DO. An IO is a noun or pronoun that comes AFTER an
1. She bought me some cotton candy at the fair. 2. Following the game, we gave the other team a cheer. 3. I left Mom a message so she wouldn’t worry. 4. The company offered my father a promotion. 5. Will you bring my brother and me some souvenirs of
action verb and BEFORE the direct object.
It answers the questions: To or For Whom? To or For What?
The scientist gave the students a
lecture.
To whom????
Studied what? science, math, history
We have to be very careful when identifying a DO in a sentence because we might get confused with an adverb or an object of a preposition…
Ms. Peterson told her son the good
news.
To whom????
Subject Verb DO
KEEP IN MIND THE FOLLOWING PATTERN: Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object
Carmen runs fast
how she runs? Doesn’t answer question what runs?
A direct object is always a noun or a pronoun.
Read following sentence: * Derek walked with his dog.
To locate the DO in a question you can put the sentence into normal word order: *We take what with us to the p百度文库rk.
The DO would be WHAT
Ex. 18.5C and Ex. 18.5D (p.388)
The old man chewed his food.
Chewed What?
The dog dug a hole under the fence.
Dug What?
Alexander The Great conquered leaders in Conquered
most of ancient Europe.
Is dog the DO?...............NO!!!
Identify DO
With is a preposition, and dog relates to it, so dog is the object of a prepositional phrase! Not a DO.
* Derek walked his dog. DOG
your trip?
Here is the rule! Pay attention!
A DO CAN’T BE AN ADVERB.
An adverb tells when, how or where an action was done.. If you find this in a sentence it won’t be a DO
Whom?
1. The two boys dug a hole in the sand. 2. Michelangelo painted those magnificent murals on
the ceiling. 3. I deposited my savings in the bank. 4. Next week we will watch a solar eclipse. 5. The wind blew my hat into the air..
complement to it.
Tracy fed the lizard That is a problem It seems sick
Complements often appear right after the verb.
For the following verbs, add a complement
“Whom?” after an action verb.
The old man chewed his food.
Chewed What?
The dog dug a hole under the fence.
Alexander The Great conquered leaders in most of ancient Europe.
Remember compound subjects and verbs? Well, there are also Compound Direct Objects.
Look at the examples: - My sister eats chocolates and other candies.
Identify DO
Remember!! Usually the DO follows a verb. In a question, sometimes can be found before the verb. Example: What should we take with us to the park?
Is Was Wants Wrote Like
A direct object is a noun or pronoun that
receives the action of
a verb.
Note: They are nouns or pronouns
To find the direct object ask “What?” or
A complement is a word or group of words that completes the meaning of a subject and a
verb.
Tracy fed.
That is.
It seems.
They are not complete thoughts, let’s put a
To find the direct object ask “What?” or “Whom?” after an action verb.
The old man chewed his food.
Chewed What?
The dog dug a hole under the fence.
Dug What?
Chewed What?
The dog dug a hole under the fence.
Dug What?
Alexander The Great conquered leaders in Conquered
most of ancient Europe.
Whom?
To find the direct object ask “What?” or “Whom?” after an action verb.
Alexander The Great conquered leaders in most of ancient Europe.
To find the direct object ask “What?” or “Whom?” after an action verb.
The old man chewed his food.
Count the letters of your last name, if you have an odd number answer only odds, if you have even, answer even.
There is never an indirect object unless there is a DO. An IO is a noun or pronoun that comes AFTER an
1. She bought me some cotton candy at the fair. 2. Following the game, we gave the other team a cheer. 3. I left Mom a message so she wouldn’t worry. 4. The company offered my father a promotion. 5. Will you bring my brother and me some souvenirs of
action verb and BEFORE the direct object.
It answers the questions: To or For Whom? To or For What?
The scientist gave the students a
lecture.
To whom????