宾语补足语ppt.

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宾语补足语课件

宾语补足语课件

settled With the matter _________, we went home.
5) 那位怀抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。 那位怀抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。
in her arms The woman with a baby ___________ is Tom’s mother.
6) 头上没戴帽子的男孩是我弟弟。 头上没戴帽子的男孩是我弟弟。
昨天她的钱包被偷了。 昨天她的钱包被偷了。
③ 完成某事 (自己也可能参与 。 自己也可能参与)。 自己也可能参与
I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected. .
我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。 我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。
He has had one thousand

have sth to do /to be done
deal • 1. I have a lot of work to ______ (deal) with. 自己做
• 2 ‘Do you have any clothes _____________( wash) ?’ Mon asked me to be washed when she came to see me every weekend.
别人做
-Good morning. Can I help you? -I’d like to have the package ____, madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed 简析: 首先, 根据语法分析可知, 简析: 首先, 根据语法分析可知, 待选 部分在句中应作宾补, 部分在句中应作宾补 补充说明宾语 the package; 再根据 the package 对 来说, 只能是被动关系。 于动词 weigh 来说 只能是被动关系。 因此,该题应选 。 因此,该题应选D。

find宾语宾语补足语的用法ppt课件

find宾语宾语补足语的用法ppt课件

3.find+宾语+宾补(副词)
Mary hurried there, only to find them= all out. 玛丽匆匆赶到那里,结果却发现他们都出去了。
4.find+宾语+宾补(介词短语)
When he woke up, he found himself in hospital.
7.find+宾语+宾补(过去分词)
The old man found his hometown much changed. 这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变
当他醒来时,发现自己在医院里。
5.find+宾语+宾补(不定式)
They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.
他们发现中国人很幸福快乐。
6.find+宾语+宾补(现在分词)
I found a number of people already working there. 我发现很多人已经在那里工作了。 We found him waiting to receive us. 我们发现他正等着迎接我们。
1.find+宾语(sb./sth.)+宾补(形容词)
He found the text difficult to understand. 他发现这篇课文很难理解。 Lucy finds Bob very honest. 露茜发现鲍勃3;宾补(名词/代词)
You will find her a beautiful girl. 你会发现她是一个漂亮的女孩。 I found it a boring film. 我发现那是一部乏味的影片。

高中英语语法——补语 (共18张PPT)

高中英语语法——补语 (共18张PPT)

3. 不定式(to do) The teacher don’t allow us to play football on the
street. We made him copy the sentence. (使役动词省to)
4. 现在分词(-ing) I found Tom lying in the bed. We hear him singing in the hall.
5. 过去分词(-ed) He saw his face reflected in the water. I heard it spoken of in the next room.
Attention :非谓语充当补语
一.带to的不定式( to do ) 作宾补的动词常见的 有:ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like / love / prefer 等表示劝请、要求类动词后,用带to的不定式 作宾补。
would like to see carried out the next year.
四. want, get, have宾语后可接现在分词、过去分 词或动词不定式,但意义不同。
①want sb. doing希望某人做某事(多用于否定); want sb. to do要某人做某事; want sth. done=want sth. to be done(被动)。
不定式不带to,但在其被动式后作主语补足语

2019年高中英语语法 宾语补足语(共40张PPT)

2019年高中英语语法 宾语补足语(共40张PPT)
1.They made Liu Xiang _sp_o_k__es_m__a_n_o_f__th_e_i_r p_r_o_d_u_c_t_. (n.)
2.I find it _d_if_f_ic_u_l_t to raise the money. (adj.) 3.I’ll ask her _o_u_t tomorrow evening. (adv.)
They saw the Emperor walking in the street .
感官动词, 所接的宾补可以是v-ing形 式,也可以是动词原形。
feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see,
watch, look at
1. I saw him c_r_o_s_s_/c_r_o_s_s_in_g_ (cross) the
6.She is going to have the p.) 7.His speech left the president_in__a_n_
_a_w_k_w__a_r_d_s_i_tu_a_t_i_o_n. (prep. phr.)
He had wardrobes and cupboards full of clothes .
Grammar and usage
英语的五个基本句型结构:
S十V
主谓结构
He runs quickly.
S十V十P
主系表结构
The story sounds interesting.
S十V十O
主谓宾结构
They built a house last year.
S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构
含使动意义的动词, 所接的宾补多为动词 原形或过去分词。

《宾语补足语讲解》课件

《宾语补足语讲解》课件
2 语义完整
宾语补足语能够完善句子的语义,使句子更加完整明确。
3 修饰宾语
宾语补足语能够修饰和限定宾语,增强宾语的表达效果。
宾语补足语的位置
1 紧跟宾语
宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后,与宾语构成一个整体。
2 需要注意
宾语补足语的位置与句子结构和动词特点有关,需要注意具体情况。
宾语补足语的识别方法
1 动词特征
通过解析典型的例句,帮助学生理解和运用宾语补足语。
2 练习巩固
设计各种形式的练习,巩固学生对宾语补足语的掌握和运用。
3 启发思考
引导学生思考不同宾语补足语的意义和使用,培养语感和表达能力。
宾语补足语的种类
形容词
形容词可以作为宾语补足语,描述和补充宾语的特 征、性质等。
副词
副词能够补充宾语的时间、地点、方式等相关信息。
介词短语
介词短语可以提供与宾语相关的具体背景、关系等。
不定式
不定式能够表示动作的目的、意图等,作为宾语的 补足语。
宾语补足语的作用
1 信息丰富
宾语补足语可以补充更多细节和信息,使句子更加具体。
通过分析动词的特征和用法,判断是否需要宾语补足语。
2 句子意义
根据句子的意义和语境,确定是否需要宾语补足语来丰富句子。
3 语法要求
一些特定的动词需要搭配宾语补足语,根据语法要求进行判断。
宾语补足语和宾语的关系
1 补充关系
2 依存关系
宾语补足语一般是为了补充和丰富宾语的意义。
宾语补足语依赖于宾语存在,宾语缺失则宾语补 足语也无法存在。
《宾语补足语讲解》PPT 课件
宾语补足语是句子中充当宾语的补充成分,起到丰富句意和完善语法结构的 作用。

高中英语语法 宾语补足语(共40张PPT)

高中英语语法 宾语补足语(共40张PPT)

含使动意义的动词, 所接的宾补多为动词 原形或过去分词。
let, have, make 等。 1. If Mr Smith is in the hall, will he please
make himself _k_n_o_w_n_ (know) to me? 2. It makes people _k_n_o_w_ (know) the
brush your teeth. 2.我听说你这次被选为班长了。
I heard thaty__o_u__w_e_r_e__e_le_c_t_e_d__m__o_n_i_to__r this time.
3.有段时间他的祖母觉得很难接受他的新想法。
For a time his grandmother found
v + sb. + to do sth. 结构中的动词, 所接 的宾补一般是不定式。
advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, force, get, help, inspire, invite, order, permit, persuade, request, require, tell, teach, train, urge, want, warn, wish等 1.I have trained my dog _to__f_e_t_c_h_(fetch) my
8. The workers were made _to__w_o_r_k_ (work) extra hours every day.
Translation.
1.当你刷牙的时候,不要让水一直流着。
_D__o_n_’_t_l_e_a_v_e__th__e_w__a_t_e_r_r_u_n__n_i_n_g_ while you

英语语法宾语补足语(共15张ppt)

英语语法宾语补足语(共15张ppt)

• 宾语补足语使用注意事项:
• ① hllieset当ta,ern感,gt官eont,(o动使ftei词ce役el和(动,感使词官w役)a动接t动c词宾h词)补,m,时ah如ke,ea:r,不,she定oea式bv,se的e,r符ve, 号 加ttoo必。须省略。但在被动语态中,动词后要
• • 主动语态:The policeman made him tell
• I don’t mind you joking. I like it.
• The heavy rain prevented us coming here on time.
• I found him drinking my whisky. • ⑤hope, demand, suggest等动词后面不能接不定
Summary
1. 名次,形容词,副词,介词短语,非谓语 动词都可以作宾补。
2. 常考常考的接宾补的动词总结
see/notice…+宾语+ doing sth.
do sth. being done done
make+宾语+ do
done
let +宾语+ do
be done
have +宾语+
do sth. doing sth. done to do (有….要…)
get +宾语+
to do sth. doing sth. done
leave +
sb. /sth. doing sth. sth. undone sb to do sth. sth to be done
find+
sb. doing sth. sth./sth. done sb./sth.( to be )

宾语补足语的用法课件

宾语补足语的用法课件
宾语补足语的用法课 件
目录
• 宾语补足语的定义与作用 • 宾语补足语的类型与构成 • 宾语补足语的用法与例句 • 宾语补足语的常见问题与纠正方法 • 宾语补足语的练习题与解析 • 总结与回顾
01
宾语补足语的定义与作用
定义解释
定义
宾语补足语是句子中的一种重要成分,通常用来补充说 明宾语的状态、性质或身份等。
用法
在句子中,形容词补足语 可以表示事物的状态、性 质等。
例句
The book is interesting. (这本书很有趣。)
宾语补足语的常见问题与纠
04
正方法
主语补足语的常见问题与纠正方法
主语补足语缺失
主语补足语搭配不当
句子中缺少主语补足语,导致句子结 构不完整。例如,“他很帅”应该补 充为“他是一个很帅的人”。
THANKS
感谢观看
主语补足语是补充主语信息的,通常出现在主语后。
详细描述
主语补足语通常是形容词或名词短语,用于描述主语的状态或属性。例如, “John is a student.” 中,“a student”是主语补足语,描述了约翰的身份 。
动词补足语的练习题与解析
总结词
动词补足语是补充动词信息的,通常出现在动词后。
03 语法要求
在某些语言中,使用宾语补足语是语法的要求, 如果省略了宾语补足语,句子可能会不符合语法 规则。
02
宾语补足语的类型与构成
主语补足语
定义
主语补足语是补充主语的信息,它位于主语之后 ,并与主语形成逻辑上的主谓关系。
例子
The company(主语) was founded in 1995 (主语补足语).
01
02

宾语补足语课件(共28张PPT)

宾语补足语课件(共28张PPT)
I wish you to have a good trip. I would prefer you to stay for the dinner.
2) 跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见 的这类动词有“一感(feel)、二听 (listen to, hear), 三让 (make, let, have), 四 看”(look at, see, watch, notice) 如:
Let’s have a rest. 让我们休息一会儿。 但这种结构变成被动语态时,to必须加上。
如: He was seen to leave the room with a
book in his hand. 有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。 3) 跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补 足语。这类动词只有help。如:
He got his leg injured.
⑥ Let’s have a rest.
常见的动词有很多,如advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, want, force, inspire, invite, order, permit,remind, request等。
We found it very difficult to solve the problem.
How can you keep them waiting for so long?
Suddenly I found my wallet stolen.
Keep the door closed.
宾语补足语可以由这九类来承担: n. / adj. /adv. / 介词短语 / v.原型 / ing/ v-ed / to do / to be 1.We chose him our monitor.

宾语补足语课件

宾语补足语课件

用括号内的 I wish you ____ (have) a good time. My best friends teach me ____ (swim). Her boyfriend often invites her ____ (have) dinner.
• 1.Don’t ask Jim ___(go) swimming with us, because his mother won’t allow him ____(do) so. • 2. Does you mother like you ____a doctor? • A. being B. to be C. are D. become • 3. My teacher always tells me ____ (study) hard. • 4. I don’t want you ____ (help) me. 5. She’d like me ____ (join) them. • 9. My mother always gets my father ____ (do) housework. • 10. I order you ____ (wash) your hands.
宾语补足语
一、定义: 宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后, 对宾语进行补充说明。 二、句子结构是: 主+谓+宾+宾补 三宾语补足语的词语形式有: 副词,形容词,名词,介词短语,不定式(带 to/不带to),分词(现在分词/过去分词)
(1)副词作宾语补足语
• I found him in yesterday.
• 4、with + 宾 + 不定式 With this book to help you , you can finish your work qickly. 条件 • 5、with + 宾 + 介词短语 The man left the meeting with a book in his hand . 伴随 • 6、with + 宾 + 现在分词 She fell asleep with the light burning.伴随

高考英语语法复习课分词作宾语补足语课件(共26张PPT)

高考英语语法复习课分词作宾语补足语课件(共26张PPT)
使用被动语态时,原来作宾语补足语的现在分词变为主语的补语
see, watch, hear, Present participle
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
feel,
smell,
find,
notice,
present participle
catch, look at, listen to At last, I succeeded in making myself
1、表示感觉和心理状态的动词,如: Before the activity came to an end, I was interviewed by BTV, which meant I could make our message heard by a much larger crowd of people.
get down to sth.
表示动作的进行,非全过程 位于宾语后,对宾语做出说明,通常由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词或过去分词来充当。
使用被动语态时,原来作宾语补足语的过去分词变为主语的补语
Before the activity came to an end, I was interviewed by BTV, which meant I could make our message heard by a much larger crowd of people.
past participle(过去分词) verb-ed form
/doing sth.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
The teacher caught Mark
(talk) in class.

高中英语语法——宾语补足语(20张PPT)

高中英语语法——宾语补足语(20张PPT)
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。

(3) _介__词__短__语___作宾语补足语 常见的能接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词(短语)有 regard, treat, look on, consider, take, find等。
或名词作主语时,谓语动词依其最近的代词或名词确定,
即谓语动词的形式遵循就近一致原则。
2.neither ... nor ...表示_“_既__不__…__…__也__不__…__…__”__。其含义是否定
的,可连接句中的两个并列的成分。 She likense_i_th__e_r___ bunttoerr ______ cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。 Neither dad nor mumis______ at home today. 今天父母都不在家。
现在分词过去分词和不定式作宾语补足语1作宾语补足语表示动作或常见的能接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有havekeepcatchfindleavegetseewatch等
the Object Complement 宾语补足语
▲We found the ruins most interesting.
谓语 宾语
I saw him cleaning the classroom. 我看见他正在扫教室。
二、either ... or ...和neither ... nor ...的用法 1.either ... or ...意为_“_或__者__…__…__或__者__…__…__”_;__“__不__是__…__…__就_____ 表示两者之一,连接句是子…中…两”个_并__列_____的成分。

新世纪英语高二第一学期宾语补足语课件 (共34张PPT)

新世纪英语高二第一学期宾语补足语课件 (共34张PPT)

注:充当宾语补足语的名词若表示 正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时, 前面一般不用冠词,如:
They elected John chairman of the committee(委员会).
第三类:用to do 做宾补的表示宾语要去做的动作, 这类动词有:(即vt. +sb.+to do ) ask, want, wish(无hope), tell, order, warn, advise(无suggest), allow(无agree), invite, permit,
forbid, expect, beg, force, encourage, send, teach, train, remind, require (无demand), would like , would prefer等等.
e.g.
I would prefer you to stay for the dinner.
8.He found them____at a table_____ A.sat; to play chess B.sitting; to play chess C.seated; playing chess D.seat; play the chess 9. John rushed out in a hurry,___ the door_____. A.leaving; unlocked B.leaving;unlocking C.left, unlocked D.to leave;unlockin
2. they would like to see____the next year
3. A.carry out
B.carrying out
4. C.carried out
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-Yes, I am sure. / No, I am not sure.
be not sure whether/ if
表示不肯定。译为“不确信是否……
1)I am not sure whether/if he will come.
2)Are you sure whether/if he turned off
sb do sth.
remember doing sth. / forget to do sth.
stop doing sth. to do sth.
为……
The Sun makes the grass grow.
阳光使得草生长。
What makes the boy cry too badly?
什么使得这个男孩哭的如此伤心。
“make + 宾语 + do +sth.(不 带to的不定式” 意为“使……做 ……
★考点★
在英语的句子中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表 达完整的意思,还必须在宾语后面加上宾语的 补足语才能表达完整的意思。我们把“宾语+ 宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语。名词、动 词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在 分词、过去分词都可以作宾语补足语.
一感
二听
feel
hear, listen to
三让
let, have, make
半帮助
四看
see. watch, notice, observe
help help sb. do/ to do sth.
既能接现在分词又可以接不定式作宾 语补足语的动词有:
sb doing sth. see / hear
接不定式to的: 否定词not加在to前面。
三个希望两答应。
两个要求莫拒绝。
hope, wish, want;
demand, ask,
agree, promise
refuse
设法学会做决定。 不要假装在选择。
manage, learn, pretend,
decide
choose
接省略不定式to的:
the computer?
3) She is not sure whether he
loves her or not.
Sb. spend sth. on sth.
spend
Sb. spend sth. in doing sth.
cost Sth. cost sb. some money
pay Sb. pay some money for sth
Be sure (that)…
Be sure (that)…译为“确信……”
I am sure you will win the competition.
我确信你会通过这次考试。
I am sure you can pass the exam.
Are you sure you can pass the exam?
Unit 4 Topic 3
The Internet makes the world smaller.
on the internet and so on
face to face
eye for eye neck to neck
find out
in the future
Be sure of / about sth. Be sure to do sth.
take It takes sb. some time to do sth
The Internet makes the world smaller. 网络让世界变小了。 Playing computer games mWe should make our city more beautiful.我们应该让我们的城市变得更漂亮。
Don’t make your mother angry.
不要让你的妈妈生气。
“make + 宾语 + adj.” 意为“使 ……变得……
We made him our monitor.
我们选他当班长。
I want to make you my best friend.
我想你成为我最好的朋友。
“make + 宾语 + n.” 意为“使……成
see sb do sth. see sb. doing sth.
remember to do sth. remember doing sth.
do one’s homework. try …on; check…out
能用不定式或不定式短语做宾语补足语 的情况有两种,一种是接带to不定式作 宾语补足语的动词,一种是接不带to的 不定式作宾语补足语的动词。
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