人教版英语八年级下册各单元知识点

Unit 1What's the matter?

主要内容：

以“What's the matter？”为中心话题，围绕着询问及描述“身体状况”进行学习和运用几个常见的句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache. /What's the matter with Ben? He has a sore back. /Do you have a fever？No，I don't./What should I do? You should take your temperature. / Should I put some medicine on it? Yes，you should.等。

重难点：

1.学会描述身体状况以及给出相关建议

2.“get off，to one's surprise，agree to，get into trouble”的用法

3.When these accidents happen，what should you do?的用法以及回答

4.be used to doing sth.的用法

5.give up doing sth.的用法

6.用一定的顺序描述事件

7.讨论生活中发生的事情和问题

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.

主要内容：

以“为别人提供帮助”为中心话题，围绕着“能做什么”The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up./The boy could give out food at the food bank./We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean－Up Day./He used to do homework in the evening./I want to learn more about how to care for animals./I gave away my bike to a children's home./ I'm sure you know that this group was set up

to help disabled people like me./ Lucky makes a big difference to my life.等，The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up./The boy could give out food at the food bank.等。通过短文“Students Who Volunteer”介绍了几个学生想参加志愿者活动的故事。

重难点：

1.表达如何提供帮助

2.讨论志愿者工作和帮助他人

3.“try out”的用法

4.“set up，make a difference”的用法

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

主要内容：

以“有礼貌的请求和征求许可”为中心话题，围绕着“能做的家务”Could you please…？/Yes，sure./OK，but I want to…/I don't understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home./ They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.等句子，take out the rubbish，fold the clothes，sweep the floor，all the time，make one's bed，go out for dinner等常见的动词短语。

重难点：

1.用目标语表达礼貌的请求和征求许可

2.用目标语讨论做家务

3.“throw down，take the dog for a walk，be angry with，all the tine，as soon as”

的用法

4.in order to，depend on，provide sb.with sth./ provide sth.for sb.，take care of的

用法

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?

主要内容：

以“谈论问题及给出建议”为中心话题，围绕着“为什么不……”Why don't you talk to your parents？/ My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends./ You should call him so that you can say you're sorry./ My problem is that I can't get on with my family./Why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？等。学习allow sb.to do sth.，work out，get on with，argue with，communicate with等几个常见的动词短语及给出建议的句型。

重难点：

1.谈论问题及给出建议

2.get on with，argue with，communicate with的用法

3.pressure，compete with的用法

4.cut up，cut off，cut out的用法

pare…with…的用法

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

主要内容：

以“谈论过去某个时间某人正在做什么”为中心话题学习和运用几个常见的句型：—What were you doing when the rainstorm came？—I was doing my homework./What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？/ My alarm didn't go off so I got up late./Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the window./ Kate realized her bag was still at