句子成分与句子结构答案

Exercises for parts of speech and sentence structures

(词类与句子结构)

1.Fill in the blanks in English:

1) In English, parts of speech(词类) are usually divided into n---noun (1名词)、pron---pronoun_(2代词)、adj---adjective (3形容词) adv---adverb (4副词)、v---verb/vt/vi(5动词)num---numeral(6数词)、art---article(7冠词)、prep---pre position( 8介词)、conj---conjunction(9连词)and interj--interjection (10感叹词) in all.

2) In English, sentence elements(成分) are divided into 1主语（subject）、2谓语（predicate）、3表语(predicative)、4宾语(object)、5定语(attributive)、6状语(adverbial)、7宾补(object complement)、8主补(subject complement)、9同位语(appositive) .

2.Find out and underline the subject主语of each sentence and tell what parts of speech the subject belongs to.

1)Walls have ears. 名词

2)He as well as his sister will take you to the hospital. 代词

3)Three plus four equals seven.数词

4)To see is to believe. 不定式

5)Smoking is not allowed in public places. 动名词

6) Whether or not they will come depends on the

weather.主语从句

3.Find out and underline the predicate谓语of each sentence and tell what parts of speech the predicate belongs to.

1)Action speaks louder than words. 不及物动词

2)The chance may never come again. 情态动词+不及物动词

3) Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.助动词+不及物动词

4.Find out and underline the predicative表语of each sentence and tell what parts of speech the predicative belongs to.

1)My father is a professor. 名词

2)Who's that? It's me. 代词

3)Everything here is expensive.形容词

4)The match became exciting(现在分词) and he also

became excited(过去分词).

5)The story of my life may be of help to others.介词短语

6)Three times five is fifteen.数词

7)His plan is to seek work in the city. 不定式

8)My first idea was that you should hide your feelings.表语从句

5.Find out and underline the object宾语of each sentence and tell what parts of speech the object belongs to.

1)She covered her face with her hands.

2) We haven't seen her for a long time.

3)Do you mind opening the window?

4) Give me four please.

5)He wants to dream a nice dream.

6)We need know what others are doing.

7) We should care more about our friends.

6.Find out and underline the attributve定语of each sentence and tell what parts of speech the attribute belongs to.

1)They are women workers.

2)Tom's father didn't write home until yesterday.

3)Mary is a beautiful girl..

4)The play has three acts.

5)This is her first trip to Europe.

6)China is a developing country.

7)I have nothing to eat.

8)Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign their names here.

7.Find out and underline the adverbial of each sentence and tell what parts of speech the adverbial状语belongs to.

1)The best fish swim near the bottom.

2)I left the village five years ago.

3)I arrived late because of the traffic jam .副词表时间、介词短语表示原因

4)We'll send a car to fetch you. 不定式

5)The fish can eat a person in two minutes , leaving only bones. 现在分词短语

6)The students came into the classroom, singing and dancing.现在分词

7)If he goes, so will I . 条件状语从句

8)Though he is a child, he knows a lot.让步状语从句

8.Find out and underline the object complement 宾补of each sentence and tell what parts of speech the object complement belongs to.

1)They elected me captain of the team. 名词短语