最新外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结
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●特殊疑问词及其用法
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1. How long 问，长度（metre/kilometre）答
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How long is the Great Wall? It’s morn than twenty 4
thousand kilometers long.
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2. How big 问，人口（people）答
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How big is Beijing? Beijing has got about twenty million people . 7
3.How many 问，数字+名词复数答。
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How many countries are in the UN? 193 countries are in the UN.
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4. Where问，地点/方向答
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Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America.
5.When 问，时间答
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When did you come back? I came back last Sunday.
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6.What time 问，钟点答。
What time is it? It’s ten to five.
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7. What…doing 问，动词ing答
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What are you doing ? I’m sending an email.
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8. What(is…的hobby)问，爱好答
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What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like 19
collecting stamps.
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9. What…do问，动词（事情）答。
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What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a 22
special meal.
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10.Who 问，人物答。
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Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.
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11.Why 问，because 答。
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Why can Jim be your pen friend? Because he can speak French.
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12.What 问，物品答。
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What is it? It’s a train.
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What问，职业答。
What are you? I’m a pupil.
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What 问，节日答。
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What is your favourit festival?
Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.
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What问，动物答。
What are they？ They are pandas.
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●同义句转换
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1.has got/have got =There is/are 有
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Beijing’s got about fourteen million people.北京有一千四百万人口。
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=There are fourteen million people in Beijing.
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2.north←→south北南 east←→west东西
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Mexico is south of America 墨西哥在美国的南部。
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= America is north of Mexico 美国在墨西哥的北部。
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3.......from+国家= 国家的……
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国家：China中国 Mexico 墨西哥 America 美国 Canada 加拿大 England 46
英国 Japan 日本
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国家的：Chinese中国的 Mexican 墨西哥的 American 美国的 Canadian 加48
拿大的 English英国的 Japanese 日本的
This stamp is from China这枚邮票是来自中国的
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= This is a Chinese stamp. 这是一枚中国的邮票。
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4.be from=come from来自
These stamps are from my letters
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= These stamps come from my letters.这些邮票来自我的信。
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5. give 某人某物=give 某物to 某人给……
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He gives the children presents.他给孩子们礼物
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=He gives presents to the children.他给礼物孩子们。
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6. （…的） hobby=…like………的爱好=….喜欢…