1. 状语从句的省略
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状语从句的省略
状语从句的省略有三种情况:
状语从句的省略 情况1
1. 如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,而且 从句的谓语动词是be动词,那么从句的主语和 be动词可以省略。
★ M1 P22 Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than (they are) expected.
★ 2013浙江 There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not having been treated
as if + to do
as if + doing
as if + to do “好像想要做某事” (通常表示将要发生或目的) as if + doing “好像正在做某事”
★ M6P14 He moves over as if to make room for Tony. 他挪过去，好像是要为Tony腾出空间。 ★ He stopped working, as if to say something. 他停下工作，似乎想说些什么。
★ He raised his hand as if to take off his hat. 他举起手好像要摘下帽子。
★ She stood in the corner, shrugging her shoulder(耸肩膀), as if _______. A. cried B. to cry C. crying D. having cried
如皋高一上学期期末 — May I pay a visit to you, Bob? — Certainly. Come and see me whenever________. A．you are convenient B．you will be convenient C．(it is) convenient (to you) D．it will be convenient to you 解析 ：convenient“方便的”，常用于 it is convenient for/to sb.及it is convenient (for sb.) to do ... 或 sth. is convenient to sb.结构中； 另外，whenever引导时间状语从句时， 从句应用一般现在时表示将来情况。
★ He came over to us as if______ his business cards among us． A．to pick out B．to give out C．wiping out D．setting out 他向我们走来，好像要把他的名片分发给我们。
★ The patient kept shaking his head as if to rid himself of all the worries in his mind. 这个病人不停地摇头，好像为了使自己 摆脱脑海中所有的担心。
★ Though____ the unfair rules, the lawmakers need a few more months to set up a more reasonable system of assessment (建立一个更加合理的评价体制). A. being opposed B. to oppose C. opposing D. opposed opposed to
★Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son. A. said B. say C. to say D. to have said
★Arguing with the manager, Carl turned around, looking in the direction of the entrance, as if _____ out of the office. A. went B. gone C. to go D. going
★ Don’t feel nervous when___ to the new manager. A. to introduce B. introduced C. being introΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduuced D. to be introduced 为什么不可以选C？ 因为when不可以做介词。
★ When why he jumped into the water without hesitation （毫不犹豫地）to save the little boy, he simply said, “I love him!” A. he is asked B. being asked C. asking D. asked
分析: 本题考查的是状语从句的省略，用补全法。 he was 补充完整是When ___________asked why he jumped …
★ If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than (they are) commonly＿＿＿. A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose 如果你去西安，你会发现那里的宫殿比普遍被 认为的更加气势宏伟。
★ ________ on the MSN, some people often use “88” for “goodbye”． A．When chat B．When chatting C．When chatted D．When to chat 解析：此题若补充完整则为：When people are chatting on the MSN ... 。句意：当人们在 MSN上聊天时，经常用“88”代替“拜拜”。
★ A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines _______(按照医生的指示服用 处方药) though they are important to their health. A. as they instruct B. as were instructed C. as to be instructed D. as instructed
Though lacking money, his parents… Though they lacked money, … Though they were lacking in money, … Though lacking in money, … Though there was a lack of money, …
★ --- Who should be responsible for the accident? --- The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____. A. as told(他们只是按照被告诉地执行命令). B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told
状语从句的省略 情况2
2. 在一些固定表达中，如果状语从句的主语与 谓语是it is 或者they are, 那么it is 或者they are可以省略。 If possible / necessary = If (it is) possible / necessary Where / When necessary = Where / When (it is / they’re ) necessary
★ We all know that, _______, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
★ Things are not going as well as planned. as expected.
事情并不像 被计划 被期待 的那样进展顺利。
★ Things are not going as well as ____. A. planned B. plans C. planning D. had planned 事情并不像被计划的那样进展顺利。
★ Though _________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. as surprised C. surprised D being surprised
★ Though ____ money, his parents still managed to send him to university. A. lacking B. lacked C. lacking of D. lacked in 尽管他的父母缺少钱，他们仍然设法 送他读大学。
★ He sat there alone as if thinking of something. 他独自一人坐在那里，好像正在想事情。
其他情况 ★ He seemed as if frightened to death. something. 他好像被吓死了似的。 ★ She shut herself in the room as if in search of something. 她把自己关在房间里，好像在寻找什么。 ★ He stood there still, as if absorbed in the beautiful sight. 他站在那里一动不动，好像专注于这 美丽的情景。
★ The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water ★ When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
★ No matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed ★ When _____ help, one often says "Thank you." or "It's kind of you." A．offering B．to offer C．to be offered D．offered
★ The girl suddenly paused at the crossroads, as if ____ which way she should go. A．seeing B．to see C．having seen D．to have seen ★ The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction. A．seeing B．to see C．having seen D．to have seen
状语从句的省略有三种情况:
状语从句的省略 情况1
1. 如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,而且 从句的谓语动词是be动词,那么从句的主语和 be动词可以省略。
★ M1 P22 Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than (they are) expected.
★ 2013浙江 There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not having been treated
as if + to do
as if + doing
as if + to do “好像想要做某事” (通常表示将要发生或目的) as if + doing “好像正在做某事”
★ M6P14 He moves over as if to make room for Tony. 他挪过去，好像是要为Tony腾出空间。 ★ He stopped working, as if to say something. 他停下工作，似乎想说些什么。
★ He raised his hand as if to take off his hat. 他举起手好像要摘下帽子。
★ She stood in the corner, shrugging her shoulder(耸肩膀), as if _______. A. cried B. to cry C. crying D. having cried
如皋高一上学期期末 — May I pay a visit to you, Bob? — Certainly. Come and see me whenever________. A．you are convenient B．you will be convenient C．(it is) convenient (to you) D．it will be convenient to you 解析 ：convenient“方便的”，常用于 it is convenient for/to sb.及it is convenient (for sb.) to do ... 或 sth. is convenient to sb.结构中； 另外，whenever引导时间状语从句时， 从句应用一般现在时表示将来情况。
★ He came over to us as if______ his business cards among us． A．to pick out B．to give out C．wiping out D．setting out 他向我们走来，好像要把他的名片分发给我们。
★ The patient kept shaking his head as if to rid himself of all the worries in his mind. 这个病人不停地摇头，好像为了使自己 摆脱脑海中所有的担心。
★ Though____ the unfair rules, the lawmakers need a few more months to set up a more reasonable system of assessment (建立一个更加合理的评价体制). A. being opposed B. to oppose C. opposing D. opposed opposed to
★Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son. A. said B. say C. to say D. to have said
★Arguing with the manager, Carl turned around, looking in the direction of the entrance, as if _____ out of the office. A. went B. gone C. to go D. going
★ Don’t feel nervous when___ to the new manager. A. to introduce B. introduced C. being introΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduuced D. to be introduced 为什么不可以选C？ 因为when不可以做介词。
★ When why he jumped into the water without hesitation （毫不犹豫地）to save the little boy, he simply said, “I love him!” A. he is asked B. being asked C. asking D. asked
分析: 本题考查的是状语从句的省略，用补全法。 he was 补充完整是When ___________asked why he jumped …
★ If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than (they are) commonly＿＿＿. A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose 如果你去西安，你会发现那里的宫殿比普遍被 认为的更加气势宏伟。
★ ________ on the MSN, some people often use “88” for “goodbye”． A．When chat B．When chatting C．When chatted D．When to chat 解析：此题若补充完整则为：When people are chatting on the MSN ... 。句意：当人们在 MSN上聊天时，经常用“88”代替“拜拜”。
★ A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines _______(按照医生的指示服用 处方药) though they are important to their health. A. as they instruct B. as were instructed C. as to be instructed D. as instructed
Though lacking money, his parents… Though they lacked money, … Though they were lacking in money, … Though lacking in money, … Though there was a lack of money, …
★ --- Who should be responsible for the accident? --- The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____. A. as told(他们只是按照被告诉地执行命令). B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told
状语从句的省略 情况2
2. 在一些固定表达中，如果状语从句的主语与 谓语是it is 或者they are, 那么it is 或者they are可以省略。 If possible / necessary = If (it is) possible / necessary Where / When necessary = Where / When (it is / they’re ) necessary
★ We all know that, _______, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
★ Things are not going as well as planned. as expected.
事情并不像 被计划 被期待 的那样进展顺利。
★ Things are not going as well as ____. A. planned B. plans C. planning D. had planned 事情并不像被计划的那样进展顺利。
★ Though _________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. as surprised C. surprised D being surprised
★ Though ____ money, his parents still managed to send him to university. A. lacking B. lacked C. lacking of D. lacked in 尽管他的父母缺少钱，他们仍然设法 送他读大学。
★ He sat there alone as if thinking of something. 他独自一人坐在那里，好像正在想事情。
其他情况 ★ He seemed as if frightened to death. something. 他好像被吓死了似的。 ★ She shut herself in the room as if in search of something. 她把自己关在房间里，好像在寻找什么。 ★ He stood there still, as if absorbed in the beautiful sight. 他站在那里一动不动，好像专注于这 美丽的情景。
★ The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water ★ When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
★ No matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed ★ When _____ help, one often says "Thank you." or "It's kind of you." A．offering B．to offer C．to be offered D．offered
★ The girl suddenly paused at the crossroads, as if ____ which way she should go. A．seeing B．to see C．having seen D．to have seen ★ The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction. A．seeing B．to see C．having seen D．to have seen