高三英语语法专练--过去分词做定语、表语、宾补优质课(1)
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1.上个星期天，Mrs Green参加了一个party。 (attend)
2.这个party是在一家五星级酒店举办的。(hold) 3.当她回家她发现她的门没锁。(unlock) 4.她觉得很困惑。(puzzle) 5.她走进她的房子。 6.她的仆人正躺在地上。(servant, lie) 7.她的手被绑在背后。(tie) 8.“我的房子被人闯进来了”她尖叫。(break
*She saw a Christmas tree decorated with many gifts . ——She saw a Christmas tree which was decorated with many gifts.
Find out the rules:
*…she looked very worried… *…she seemed very delighted…
(lose).
She looked very _w_o_rr_ie_d (worry) because there were lots of matches_le_f_t_(leave).
She wished all her matches _s_o_ld (sell) but nobody bought a single one.
Past Participles as the Attribute, Predicative and
Object complement
(过去分词做定语，表 语和宾语补足语)
The Little Match Girl
Rules: you should listen to the story carefully . and you also need to fill in the blanks .
• The beautiful girl had her 这个漂亮女孩昨 hair __cu__t _last night. 晚把头发剪了。
• 这对愤怒的夫妇 在尽力使自己的 观点被对方听进 去。
• The angry couple are trying to make
themselves__h__ea_r_d__.
into,scream) 9.她马上打110.
请用5个句子表达下面的全部内容
。
1L.a上Lsat个sSt星uSn期udna天dya,，yM,MMrsrrsGs GrGerreeeneenna参tatet加tnedn了edd一eda个apappraatyrrttyhy.。eld in a
Fi(Tvaeht-etsetpnaadrr)htyotweal.s held in a five-star hotel.
death). What a poor girl !
Observe and summarize by yourself
Find out the rules:
*The lighted match was burning brightly.
*She looked very worried because there
Summary
• the past participle can be used as attribute(定语), predicative（表语）, object complement（宾语补足语).
• It means “passive” or “done” or both
Homework:请用5个句子表达下面的全部内容
I saw her taken out of the classroom.
I saw her come into the classroom.
I saw her coming into the classroom.
• Rules : Teacher will show you some pictures , please try to tell me some relative past participle words about the pictures.
4. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided work in a theatre. decided to work
5. What’s the language speaking in that country? spoken
谓语
简单动词或动词短语
True or false 5’
1. He is teach English. teaching
2. You will pass the final exam , if you studying hard. study
3. I iInterested in reading books. am interested
Find out the rules:
*She had her shoes lost…
*She wished all her matches sold…
*She sat in a corner with her legs huddled up.
*People saw the girl frozen to death… 3、动词-ed形式作_宾__语__补__足__语__
2、动词-ed形式作__表_语____
过去分词放在__系__动__词__(名词/系动词) 之后，作_表__语___(表语/定语/宾补) ， 表示主语的__感__受__或__状__态__(动作/感受或 状态)，相当于一个_形__容__词_____(动词， 形容词，名词)
常见的系动词还有：
• be, become, seem , • look, feel, smell, • taste, sound , get, • grow, turn , stay ,remain
The little match girl
It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches.
She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes _____.
假设一个句子，已经存在一个谓语动词,又 没有连词的情况 She_g_o_t__o_f_f the bus, __le_a_v_in_g___(leave) her handbag on her seat.
非谓语动词 现在分词doing 主动，正在进行 不定式to do 目的，将来 过去分词done 被动，完成
过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句 *The lighted match was burning brightly. ——The match which was lighted was burning brightly. *She looked very worried because there
were lots of matches left. ——She looked very worried because there were lots of matches which were left.
She looked very ____because there were lots of matches ___.
She wished all her matches ___ but nobody bought a single one.
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs_______.
I speak loudly to make myself heard.
2.过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这 一结构中, 过去分词与宾语之间是 ___动_宾___关系。 With all the homework finished, I had a rest.
*过去分词与不定式, 现在分词作宾补的 区别: 三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系, 但过去分词强调他们之间的_被__动__关__系____, 不定式强调动作发生的_全__过_程___, 现在分词 强调他们之间的_主__动__关__系_,_正__在__进__行__。
Grammar Past participle
Round 1 ：大家来找茬 Round 2 ：故事我来讲 Round 3 ：自学成才 Round 4：头脑风暴
• Rules:
Rules : Teacher will show you some sentences , you should find the mistakes in these sentences.
The _li_g_h_te_d_ (light) match was burning brightly and she seemed very _d_e_li_g_ht_e_d_(delight).
The next day, people saw the girl _f_ro_z_e_n__to__d_e_a_t_h_(freeze to
She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs _h_u_d_d_le_d__up.
(huddle up 蜷缩在一起)
She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _d_e_c_o_ra_t_e_d (decorate)with many gifts.
grandmother. He asked his grandmother to take him away .
The next day, people saw the girl _____________. What a poor girl !
She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes_l_o_s_t _
过去分词紧跟在___宾_语__(谓语/宾语) 之后作_宾__语__补__足__语_，用于补充完整 宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存 在__被_动__(主动/被动)关系。
需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 1.__使__役_动__词___get, have, make, keep, leave
等后, 可用过去分词做宾语补足语.
She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree ______with many gifts.
The _______ match was burning brightly and she seemed
very __________.
She lit another one and saw her
• The engineer is_c_o_n_f_u_s_ed_.
这个工程师感
到很迷惑。
• The audience in the theater are__s_h_o_c_k_e_d_.
剧院的观 众都感到 很震惊。
• We saw the store _r_o_b_b_e_d_by two men. • 我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。
a _b_r_o_k_e_n__ vase
the __f_a_l_le_n_ leaves
an __in_j_u_r_e_d_ player
a bridge __b_u_il_t__in 1937
• The staff in the office are_e_x_c_it_e_d_.
办公室职员都 很兴奋。
were lots of matches left.
*She saw a Christmas tree decorated with
many gifts .
1、动词-ed形式作__定_语___
过去分词可用来修饰__名_词____(动词/名 词)，作_定__语___(表语/定语/宾补)，单个 单词放所修饰词_之__前__，分词短语放在 所修饰词_之__后___，表_被__动__和__完__成__。
2.这个party是在一家五星级酒店举办的。(hold) 3.当她回家她发现她的门没锁。(unlock) 4.她觉得很困惑。(puzzle) 5.她走进她的房子。 6.她的仆人正躺在地上。(servant, lie) 7.她的手被绑在背后。(tie) 8.“我的房子被人闯进来了”她尖叫。(break
*She saw a Christmas tree decorated with many gifts . ——She saw a Christmas tree which was decorated with many gifts.
Find out the rules:
*…she looked very worried… *…she seemed very delighted…
(lose).
She looked very _w_o_rr_ie_d (worry) because there were lots of matches_le_f_t_(leave).
She wished all her matches _s_o_ld (sell) but nobody bought a single one.
Past Participles as the Attribute, Predicative and
Object complement
(过去分词做定语，表 语和宾语补足语)
The Little Match Girl
Rules: you should listen to the story carefully . and you also need to fill in the blanks .
• The beautiful girl had her 这个漂亮女孩昨 hair __cu__t _last night. 晚把头发剪了。
• 这对愤怒的夫妇 在尽力使自己的 观点被对方听进 去。
• The angry couple are trying to make
themselves__h__ea_r_d__.
into,scream) 9.她马上打110.
请用5个句子表达下面的全部内容
。
1L.a上Lsat个sSt星uSn期udna天dya,，yM,MMrsrrsGs GrGerreeeneenna参tatet加tnedn了edd一eda个apappraatyrrttyhy.。eld in a
Fi(Tvaeht-etsetpnaadrr)htyotweal.s held in a five-star hotel.
death). What a poor girl !
Observe and summarize by yourself
Find out the rules:
*The lighted match was burning brightly.
*She looked very worried because there
Summary
• the past participle can be used as attribute(定语), predicative（表语）, object complement（宾语补足语).
• It means “passive” or “done” or both
Homework:请用5个句子表达下面的全部内容
I saw her taken out of the classroom.
I saw her come into the classroom.
I saw her coming into the classroom.
• Rules : Teacher will show you some pictures , please try to tell me some relative past participle words about the pictures.
4. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided work in a theatre. decided to work
5. What’s the language speaking in that country? spoken
谓语
简单动词或动词短语
True or false 5’
1. He is teach English. teaching
2. You will pass the final exam , if you studying hard. study
3. I iInterested in reading books. am interested
Find out the rules:
*She had her shoes lost…
*She wished all her matches sold…
*She sat in a corner with her legs huddled up.
*People saw the girl frozen to death… 3、动词-ed形式作_宾__语__补__足__语__
2、动词-ed形式作__表_语____
过去分词放在__系__动__词__(名词/系动词) 之后，作_表__语___(表语/定语/宾补) ， 表示主语的__感__受__或__状__态__(动作/感受或 状态)，相当于一个_形__容__词_____(动词， 形容词，名词)
常见的系动词还有：
• be, become, seem , • look, feel, smell, • taste, sound , get, • grow, turn , stay ,remain
The little match girl
It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches.
She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes _____.
假设一个句子，已经存在一个谓语动词,又 没有连词的情况 She_g_o_t__o_f_f the bus, __le_a_v_in_g___(leave) her handbag on her seat.
非谓语动词 现在分词doing 主动，正在进行 不定式to do 目的，将来 过去分词done 被动，完成
过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句 *The lighted match was burning brightly. ——The match which was lighted was burning brightly. *She looked very worried because there
were lots of matches left. ——She looked very worried because there were lots of matches which were left.
She looked very ____because there were lots of matches ___.
She wished all her matches ___ but nobody bought a single one.
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs_______.
I speak loudly to make myself heard.
2.过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这 一结构中, 过去分词与宾语之间是 ___动_宾___关系。 With all the homework finished, I had a rest.
*过去分词与不定式, 现在分词作宾补的 区别: 三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系, 但过去分词强调他们之间的_被__动__关__系____, 不定式强调动作发生的_全__过_程___, 现在分词 强调他们之间的_主__动__关__系_,_正__在__进__行__。
Grammar Past participle
Round 1 ：大家来找茬 Round 2 ：故事我来讲 Round 3 ：自学成才 Round 4：头脑风暴
• Rules:
Rules : Teacher will show you some sentences , you should find the mistakes in these sentences.
The _li_g_h_te_d_ (light) match was burning brightly and she seemed very _d_e_li_g_ht_e_d_(delight).
The next day, people saw the girl _f_ro_z_e_n__to__d_e_a_t_h_(freeze to
She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs _h_u_d_d_le_d__up.
(huddle up 蜷缩在一起)
She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _d_e_c_o_ra_t_e_d (decorate)with many gifts.
grandmother. He asked his grandmother to take him away .
The next day, people saw the girl _____________. What a poor girl !
She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes_l_o_s_t _
过去分词紧跟在___宾_语__(谓语/宾语) 之后作_宾__语__补__足__语_，用于补充完整 宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存 在__被_动__(主动/被动)关系。
需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 1.__使__役_动__词___get, have, make, keep, leave
等后, 可用过去分词做宾语补足语.
She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree ______with many gifts.
The _______ match was burning brightly and she seemed
very __________.
She lit another one and saw her
• The engineer is_c_o_n_f_u_s_ed_.
这个工程师感
到很迷惑。
• The audience in the theater are__s_h_o_c_k_e_d_.
剧院的观 众都感到 很震惊。
• We saw the store _r_o_b_b_e_d_by two men. • 我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。
a _b_r_o_k_e_n__ vase
the __f_a_l_le_n_ leaves
an __in_j_u_r_e_d_ player
a bridge __b_u_il_t__in 1937
• The staff in the office are_e_x_c_it_e_d_.
办公室职员都 很兴奋。
were lots of matches left.
*She saw a Christmas tree decorated with
many gifts .
1、动词-ed形式作__定_语___
过去分词可用来修饰__名_词____(动词/名 词)，作_定__语___(表语/定语/宾补)，单个 单词放所修饰词_之__前__，分词短语放在 所修饰词_之__后___，表_被__动__和__完__成__。