英语语法：定语、状语、补语

二、什么可以作状语？
1．副词： Say again．再说一遍。 Suddenly it began to rain．天突然下雨了。 2．介词短语： Please come here in the evening． 请晚上来这儿。 He wrote with a red pencil． 他用红铅笔写的。
4．原因状语： She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting． 因为要开会，所以她不能回家了。 5．结果状语： Li Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly． 李明学习如此努力，结果很快赶上了其他人。 6．程度状语： I nearly forgot what he had promised． 我几乎忘记了他答应的事。
三、状语的分类：
状语按用途可分为：地点、时间、原因、 目的、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、 伴随情况等几类。
1．地点状语： The students are doing their homework in the classroom． 学生们正在教室里做作业。 2．时间状语： I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside． 我在农村生活时，向农民学到很多东西。 3．目的状语： They set out early so that they might arrive on time． 他们早点动身，以便准时到达。
注意:位于介词之后的成分也被称之为宾语.
状语
英语的状语
一、什么叫状语？就是动词的八个状态:时间、 地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度. 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成 份叫状语。 例如： She studies hard．她努力学习。 I am very tired．我非常Fra Baidu bibliotek倦。 Read loudly. 大声读。
主语、谓语、宾语
主语(Subject)是全句谈论的中心话题
1. Mr. Chen is a well-known scientist. 名词 2. He works very hard at school 代词 3. To go to a good university is his first goal. 不定式 4. Doing morning exercise is good for your health. 动名词
3．动词不定式（或不定式短语）： He went to see a film． 他看电影去了。 My father was surprised to hear the news． 我父亲听到这个消息，感到惊奇。 4．分词（或分词短语）： He sat there reading a novel． 他坐在那儿看小说。 The students went away laughing． 学生们笑着走开了。
7．方式状语： He came singing and dancing． 他唱着跳着走过来。 8．条件状语： If you work hard at English，you will do well in English． 如果你努力学习英语，你的英语成绩就会好。 9．让步状语： He went to school yesterday though he was ill． 昨天他尽管有病，仍上学去了。
谓语(Predicate)是回答主语做什么,怎么了, 位 于主语后 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English.
宾语(object)是动作的对象,目标 ;位于及物动词后. 1. She is doing the homework now. 2. We love watching football games.
形容词性物主代词作定语
What's your name,please? 请问你叫什么名字？ Whose picture is it? 这是谁的画？ This is my bag. 这是我的包。
数词作定语
We have four lessons in the morning. 我们上午上四节课。 Hainan is the second largest island of China. 海南是中国第二大海岛。 There are four apples on the table. 桌子上有四个苹果。
定语
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词 的品质与特征的。 定语可分为前置定语和后置定语。 一般由形容词、形容词性物主代词（my、 his、your、her等）、数词、介词短语、不 定式短语、分词或句子充当。
形容词作定语
The black bike is mine. 那辆黑色的自行车是我的。 She is a beautiful girl. 她是一位漂亮的姑娘。 The tall boy is Jimmy. 那个高个的男生是Jimmy.
英语中那些成分可以充当宾语
1. We often help him. 代词 2. He likes his basketball teacher. 名词 动名词 3. We enjoy listening to the music. 从句 4. She said that he felt sick. 5. They are talking about the new student.
5．名词： Wait a moment． 等一会儿。 It can go all day and all night． 它能整日整夜地走。 6．从句： I'll write to you as soon as I get there． 我一到那儿就给你写信。 He didn't come because he had to stay at home to finish his home work． 他没来，因为他不得不留在家里完成家庭作业。