中医骨伤科基础1ppt课件

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三、中医骨伤科发展简史
• 1.骨伤科的起源(远古——公元前21世纪) • 170万年前-元谋猿人-我国西南 • 70万年-北京猿人-用火(热熨法) • 20万年-河套人-人工取火 • 2万年-山顶洞人-原始氏族社会,石器更精细。 • 期间,用于止血排脓的砭石,按摩疗法应运而生。
安徽中医学院骨伤基础教研室
《吕氏春秋.古乐》云:
• “昔陶唐氏之始,阴多滞伏而湛积,水道壅塞, 不行其原。民气郁阔而滞着,筋骨瑟缩不达,故 作为舞而宣导之。”
• (3)砭石——针刺的始祖,另外还有砭刀、石针 等。
• 《山海经.东山经》曰:“高氏之山,其上多玉, 其下多箴石。”郭璞注:“可以为砭针治痈肿者”
安徽中医学院骨伤基础教研室
中医骨伤科基础
备课笔记 (供09级临床医学1、2、3、4班用)
白良川
安徽中医学院骨伤基础教研室
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
(2)周代(约公元前1066年——公元前25 年)对骨伤科的贡献
• ①医事制度中对骨伤科专业的划分: • 《周礼.天官冢》:“医师掌医之政令,聚医药以供医事。”并将医
生分为食医、疾医、疡医、兽医。其中指出“疡医,下士八人,掌肿 疡、溃疡、金疡、折疡之祝药刮杀之齐。”其中“疡”郑玄注曰: “身伤曰疡。”因此 • 肿疡——郑玄注:“肿疡,痈而上创者。”指外科感染和创伤感染引 起的红肿热痛; • 溃疡——指肿疡破溃后所致的感染; • 金疡——郑玄:“金疡者,创也。”指金属器械所致的创口; • 折疡——《方言》:“折损肢体,故谓之折疡”指骨折
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
2.中医骨伤科的萌芽(公元前21世纪——公 元前476年)
• 即夏、商、周三代 • ⑴夏商时期(约公元前21世
纪——11世纪)的主要贡献 • ①对于骨病的认识:甲骨文中
有疾手、疾肘、疾胫、疾止等 描述; • ②酒的发现和使用:是最早的 兴奋剂和麻醉剂,有止痛、行 血脉的作用。
安徽中医学院骨伤基础教研室
绪论
• 目的要求: • 1.了解骨伤科基础的概念和研究内容; • 2.掌握历代骨伤科学的主要成就。 • 教学内容: • 1.中医骨伤科的起源和发展; • 2.历代中医骨科的主要成就; • 3.现代骨伤科学的主要成就。 • 教学时间:40min×3
安徽中医学院骨伤基础教研室
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
一、中医骨伤科基础的基本概念
• 中医骨伤科基础是研究中医骨伤科基本理论、骨 伤科疾病的诊断、基本治疗方法(包括正骨手法、 固定、药物治疗、手术及功能锻炼。)的一门学 科。
安徽中医学院骨伤基础教研室
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
安徽中医学院骨伤基础教研室
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
(4)简易外科手术
• 发现了石镰(约公元前5000——3000年的仰韶文 化时期)
• 《史记.扁鹊仓公列传》:“上古之时,医有俞跗, 治病不以汤液醴(lǐ)酒、镵石、挢引……,乃 割皮解肌,诀脉,结筋,搦脑髓,揲荒爪幕,湔 浣肠胃,漱涤五脏 。”
安徽中医学院骨伤基础教研室
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
二、中伤基研究的内容
• 1.中医骨伤科发展简史、基本理论、损伤分类; • 2.骨伤疾病的辨证诊断及理化检查;其中关节镜
检查、影像学检查及骨密度仪的使用因为后期有 专门的课程。故讲授重点为骨伤科的一般检查; • 3.主要研究骨伤科的基本手法、固定、药物、导 引;手术因有专门《手术学》,故不做介绍;其 他疗法如《针灸学》另上。
此时期的贡献
• (1)对人体骨骼及骨病的早期认识: • 考古发现: • 二次墓葬骨骼被涂上黑色颜料及摆放位置;
• 仰韶文化时期原始人的遗骨,有骨折修复后增大 弯曲、骨结核、骨质增生。
• (2)舞蹈产生了导引法——治疗筋骨痿痹之疾
Fra Baidu bibliotek
安徽中医学院骨伤基础教研室
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
安徽中医学院骨伤基础教研室
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
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