高中英语词汇复习第10单元教案(普通班)

第19课时

教学过程

Ⅰ. 检查及校对所布置的作业

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Ⅱ. 新授（在晨读时让学生把第10单元的单词听两遍，并跟读）

1. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空（做此题前先把下列词的词义通一遍，然后再引导做题）1. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空（做此题前先把下列词的词义通一遍，然后再引导做题）departure; destination; diet; dignity; desperate; decorate; delete; deposit; defend; deserve

1) decorate to make something look more attractive by putting something pretty on it

2) defend to do something in order to protect someone or something from being attacked

3) delete to remove something that has been written down or stored in a computer

4) departure an act of leaving a place, especially at the start of a journey

(

5) desperate willing to do anything to change a very bad situation, and not caring about danger

6) destination the place that someone or something is going to

7) diet a limited type of food and drink that someone is allowed because they have a health problem

8) deposit to put money or something valuable in a place where it will be safe

9) deserve to have earned something by good or bad actions or behaviour

10) dignity the ability to behave in a calm controlled way even in a difficult situation

2. 单项选择（1-15）

1) The _________ in crime is due to the improvement of people’s living standard and the promotion of the people’s legal consciousness.

%

A. decrease

B. decline

C. defence

D. delay

【译文】犯罪的减少是由于人们的生活水平得到了改善和人们法律意识的提高。

2) The high wall was built as a _________ against burglars.

A. cover

B. decoration

C. defence

D. description

【译文】修建这堵高墙作为屏障以防窃贼闯入。

3) I know teachers are __________ in Western China and I dream of going to the west to teach after graduation.

A. in demand

B. on the decrease

C. out of date

D. beyond debate

in demand需求on the decrease 在下降out of date过时beyond debate无可争议

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【译文】我知道中国西部需求教师，我梦想毕业后去西部教书。

4) If we had known of your ___________, we would have seen you off at the airport.

A. devotion

B. description

C. destination

D. departure

【译文】如果我们事先知道你要离开，我们会到机场为你送行的。

5) After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, what our astronauts __________ to do is to walk in space.

A. decide

B. desire

C. devote

D. direct

【译文】在杨利伟成功环绕地球后，我们宇航员所渴望要做的是在太空行走。

6) Doctors are often caught in a _________ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.

?

A. difficulty

B. disadvantage

C. dilemma

D. dimension

be caught in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地

【译文】医生常常感到进退两难，因为他们必须决定是否要告诉病人他们的病情真相。

7) By the 12th century, Suzhou had attained its present __________.

A. designs

B. directions

C. developments

D. dimensions

【译文】到十二世纪,苏州就已经达到目前这个规模。

8) Some people go back for their education to acquire another degree or ___________ to impress the society.

A. diploma

B. development

C. curriculum

D. dimension

！

impress 给予(某人)深刻的印象

【译文】有些人回到学校去接受教育，是想再取得一个学位或一张文凭，以增强自己在社会上的地位。

9) When taking medicine, follow the ___________ on the bottle carefully.

A. directions

B. descriptions

C. directories

D. destinations

【译文】当服药的时候，要仔细按照药瓶上的说明服用。

10) She is short. Her height will be very much to her _________ if she wants to be a dancer.

A. disability

B. difficulty

C. disadvantage

D. destination

【译文】她个子矮。如果她想当舞蹈演员,那么她的身高对她很不利。

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11) Students can not be dismissed unless they _________ violate reasonable school rules.

A. directly

B. deliberately

C. desperately

D. casually

【译文】只要学生不是有意违犯学校合理的规章制度，就不能开除。

12) Joanna is a _________ girl so her mother pays much attention to her nutrition [nju:'triʃən].

A. dynamic

B. determined

C. considerate

D. delicate

【译文】乔娜是娇弱的女孩，因此她的母亲比较重视她的营养。

13) __________with hunger, the orphan had no choice but to beg for food.

A. Desperate

B. Delicate

C. Curious

D. Content

&

【译文】这个孤儿因饥饿而感到绝望,别无它法只好去乞讨。