(项目管理)项目管理英语
项目管理中英文 常用词汇
项目管理中英文常用词汇1. 项目管理概述（Project Management Overview）•项目（Project）•项目管理（Project Management）•项目经理（Project Manager）•项目生命周期（Project Life Cycle）•项目目标（Project Objective）•项目范围（Project Scope）•项目计划（Project Plan）•项目执行（Project Execution）•项目交付（Project Delivery）•项目控制（Project Control）2. 项目计划（Project Planning）•项目需求（Project Requirement）•可行性研究（Feasibility Study）•项目里程碑（Project Milestone）•工作分解结构（Work Breakdown Structure）•项目进度计划（Project Schedule）•资源分配（Resource Allocation）•风险管理（Risk Management）•项目预算（Project Budget）•项目变更管理（Change Management）2.1 项目需求管理（Project Requirements Management）•需求收集（Requirements Gathering）•需求分析（Requirements Analysis）•需求验证（Requirements Validation）•需求优先级（Requirements Priority）•需求冲突（Requirements Conflict）3. 项目执行（Project Execution）•任务分配（Task Assignment）•进度追踪（Schedule Tracking）•工作绩效（Work Performance）•问题解决（Problem Resolution）•里程碑评审（Milestone Review）3.1 团队管理（Team Management）•团队协作（Team Collaboration）•团队沟通（Team Communication）•人员培训（Staff Training）•人员评估（Staff Evaluation）•人员激励（Staff Motivation）4. 项目控制（Project Control）•变更管理（Change Control）•风险控制（Risk Control）•质量控制（Quality Control）•成本控制（Cost Control）•范围控制（Scope Control）•质量保证（Quality Assurance）•关键路径分析（Critical Path Analysis）5. 项目评估（Project Evaluation）•收尾活动（Project Closure）•反馈收集（Feedback Collection）•成果评估（Deliverable Evaluation）•项目总结报告（Project Summary Report）以上是项目管理中常用的中英文词汇，可以帮助你更好地理解和应用项目管理中的相关概念和方法。
项目管理涉及的英文词汇
第24章项目管理英语知识24.1 项目管理英语词汇24.1.1 考点梳理⏹常用的项目管理英语词汇➢Projects——项目。
➢PMBOK—— Project Management Body Of Knowledge，项目管理知识体系。
➢Operations——运作。
➢Process——过程。
➢Activity——活动。
➢Activity Description——活动描述。
➢Activity Definition——活动定义。
➢Activity Description——活动描述/说明。
➢Activity List——活动清单。
➢Phases——-阶段。
➢Approve——批准。
➢Product Life Cycle——产品生命周期。
➢PMO——Project Management Office，项目管理办公室。
➢Project Charter——项目章程。
➢Project Manager——项目经理。
➢Project Sponsor——项目发起人。
➢Project Stakeholder——项目干系人。
➢Project Management Plan——项目管理计划。
➢Project Team——项目团队。
➢Functional Organization——职能组织。
➢Matrix Organization——矩阵型组织。
➢Project Organization——项目型组织。
➢PMIS——-Project Management Information System，项目管理信息系统。
➢Project Management Process Group——项目管理过程组。
➢Initiating Process——-启动过程组。
➢Planning Process——-计划过程组。
➢Executing Process——执行过程组。
➢Controlling Process——控制过程组。
➢Closing Process——收尾过程组。
项目管理中常用英语
项目管理中常用英语（转载学习)工程项目管理常用英语工艺包 process package工艺设计 process design工艺发表 process release工艺预发表 initial process release工作范围;项目任务范围 scope of work ; project scope工作包 work package工作项 work item任务单项 line item分解结构 breakdown structure工作分解结构 work breakdown structure组织分解机构 organizational breakdown structure项目大项工作分解结构 project summary work breakdown structure承包商标准工作分解结构；工程公司标准工作分解结构contractor’s standard work breakdown structure责任分工矩阵 responsibility assignment matrix风险 risk风险分析 risk analysis风险备忘录 risk memorandum公司本部 home office公司本部服务 home office service公用工程 utility计划 plan项目计划 project plan(项目）设计计划（project）engineering plan （项目)采购计划（project)procurement plan (项目）施工计划（project)construction plan （项目)开车计划（project)start-up plan专利 patent专利权 patent right产权技术 proprietary technology专利技术 licensed technology专有技术；技术诀窍 know-how许可证 license专利商；许可方 licensor受许可放;受让方 licensee(技术)转让费;提成费 royalty许可证费 license fee专有技术费 know—how fee专业 discipline工艺 process design ； process engineering 系统 systems engineering设备 equipment engineering布置 plant layout engineering管道设计 piping design管道机械 piping mechanical engineering仪表 instruments engineering电气 electrical engineering建筑 architectural engineering土建 civil engineering开车 start—up试车 commissioning投料试车 start—up ； test run ; initial operations性能考核，生产考核 performance test run ; performance guarantee tests用户验收 client acceptance支付条件；付款条件 terms of payment ; conditions of payment ; terms and conditions of payment预付款 advance payment ； down payment按实物进度付款 progress payment按日工程进度付款 schedule payment保留金；扣留款 retention money最终付款 final payment代码;编码 code ； number组码 group code标准分类记帐码;记帐码 standard classification of accountnumbers[SCAN];account codes ； code of accounts可编码 variable code ; optional variable code通用型活动码 generic activity type(numbers）［GAT]不可预见费 contingency发表 issue ； release汇票 bill of exchange ； draft议付汇票 bill for negotiation业主 owner用户；客户 client设计;工程设计 design ; engineering设计阶段 engineering phase工艺设计阶段 process design phase基础工程设计阶段 basic engineering phase分析设计阶段 analytical engineering phase平面设计阶段 planning engineering phase详细工程设计阶段 detailed engineering phase ； final engineering phase ； production engineering phase会议 meeting开工会议 kick—off meeting报价开工会议 proposal kick—off meeting用户开工会议 client kick-off meeting项目开工会议 project kick-off meeting设计开工会议 project kick-off meeting施工动员会议 construction mobilization meeting审核会 review meeting合同;承包 contract合同生效日期 effective date of the contract合同终止 termination of contract合同失效 frustration of contract总价合同 lump-sum contract[L—S］(固定）单价合同（fixed) unit price contract偿付合同；成本加抽筋合同 (cost） reimbursable contract ; cost-plus （fee) contract ［C—P］成本加固定酬金合同 cost plus fixed fee contract ［CPFF]成本加浮动酬金合同 cost plus fluctuating fee contract ; cost plus sliding scale fee contract目标成本加奖罚合同（target) cost plus fee contract , with bonus or penalty conditions限定最高价偿付合同；限定最高成本加抽筋合同 reimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract ［RGMP］； guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract承包商 contractor分包商 subcontractor合营企业 joint venture ［JV]交货 delivery交货日期 delivery date ； date of delivery交货周期 lead time交货到现场 delivery to job-site交货单 delivery note提货单 delivery order提单 bill of lading交货条件 delivery terms离岸价 free on board [FOB]铁路交货（价）；敞车上交货(价) free on rail [FOR］ ; free on truck [FOT］成本加运费（价) cost and freight [CFR］ or [C＆F］到岸价 cost insurance and freight ; cost insurance freight [CIF]船边交货（价) free alongside ship [FAS]货交承运人（价） free carrier [FCA］工厂交货（价） ex works [EXW］估算；费用估算 estimate ' cost estimate估算方法类别 types of estimate详细估算（发) detailed estimate ; defined estimate设备详细估算（发)；确切估算（发) defined equipment estimate ; definitive estimate设备估算 equipment estimate分析估算 analysis estimate报价估算 proposal estimate控制估算 control estimate初期控制估算 interim control estimate ; initial control estimate [ICE]批准的控制估算 initial approved cost [IAC]核定估算 check estimate首次核定估算 first check estimate ［FCE]二次核定估算 production check estimate ［PCE]人工时估算 man—hour estimate证书；证明书 certificate产地证明书 certificate of origin机械竣工证书 mechanical completion certificate用户验收证书；合同项目验收证书 client acceptance certificate （of plant）材料 material设备 equipment散装材料 bulk materials ； commodities材料分类 material class材料统计 material take-off [MTO]材料表;材料清单 bill of materials [BOM］材料管理 material management材料控制 material control进度；进度表;进度计划 schedule进展;进度；实物进度 progress ； physical progress编制进度计划 scheduling ； time scheduling(项目）初期工作进度计划 starter schedule ; early work schedule 项目主进度计划 project master schedule ; master project schedule 详细进度计划；详细进度表 detailed schedule网络（图）；网络(进度)计划 network (diagram）里程碑网络图 milestone network详细网络图 detailed network关键线路法 critical path method ［CPM]关键工序;关键活动 critical activity工序;活动 activity里程碑 milestone进度控制 schedule control ； progress control进度曲线；S曲线 progress curve ；"S” curve资源负荷曲线 resource loading curve ; Bell curve进度提前 ahead of schedule进度拖延 schedule delay违约 default违约通知 default notice（违约）罚款条款 penalty clause违约罚金 liquidated damages运费 freight [Frt。
项目管理涉及的英文词汇
第24章项目管理英语知识24.1 项目管理英语词汇24.1.1 考点梳理⏹常用的项目管理英语词汇Projects——项目。
PMBOK—— Project Management Body Of Knowledge，项目管理知识体系。
Operations——运作。
Process——过程。
Activity——活动。
Activity Description——活动描述。
Activity Definition——活动定义。
Activity Description——活动描述/说明。
Activity List——活动清单。
Phases——-阶段。
Approve——批准。
Product Life Cycle——产品生命周期。
PMO——Project Management Office，项目管理办公室。
Project Charter——项目章程。
Project Manager——项目经理。
Project Sponsor——项目发起人。
Project Stakeholder——项目干系人。
Project Management Plan——项目管理计划。
Project Team——项目团队。
Functional Organization——职能组织。
Matrix Organization——矩阵型组织。
Project Organization——项目型组织。
PMIS——-Project Management Information System，项目管理信息系统。
Project Management Process Group——项目管理过程组。
Initiating Process——-启动过程组。
Planning Process——-计划过程组。
Executing Process——执行过程组。
Controlling Process——控制过程组。
Closing Process——收尾过程组。
Plan——计划。
Rolling Wave Plan——滚动式计划。
项目管理英语
项目管理基础英语词汇一、项目管理基础术语项目（Project）运营、操作（Operation）一般管理（General Management）项目管理（Project Management）大型项目（Program）子项目（Subproject）项目阶段（Project Phase）项目生命周期（Project Life Cycle）阶段出口或终止点（Phase exit or kill point）项目利益相关者/项目干系人（Stakeholder）过程（Process）控制（Control）PDCA（P—Plan，计划；D—Do，执行；C—Check，检查；A—Act，处理）项目管理知识体系（Project Management Body Of Knowledge，PMBOK）二、项目整体管理变更控制委员会（Change Control Board，CCB）综合变更控制（Integrated Change Control）配置管理（Configuration Management）经验教训（Lessons Learned）三、项目范围管理可交付成果（Deliverable）项目章程（Project Charter）产品描述（Product Description）约束（Constraint）假设（Assumptions）项目范围（Project Scope）范围变更（Scope Change）范围定义（ Scope Definition）范围规划（Scope Planning）范围核实（Scope Verification）范围说明书（Scope Statement）工作分解结构（Work Breakdown Structure，WBS）工作包（Work Package）WBS 字典（WBS Dictionary）三、项目时间管理活动（Activity）虚活动（Activity Description, AD）工期（Duration, DU）项目网络图（Network Diagramming）顺序图法（Precedence Diagramming Method，PDM）箭线图法（Arrow Diagramming Method，ADM）计划评审技术（Program Evaluation and Review Technique，PERT）关键路径法（Critical Path Method，CPM）里程碑（Milestone）最早开始日期（Early Start Date，ES）最早完成日期（Early Finish Date，EF）最晚开始日期（Late Start Date，LS ）最晚完成日期（Late Finish Date，LF ）浮动时间（Float）资源平衡（Resource Leveling）四、项目人力资源管理组织规划（Organizational Planning）项目经理（Project Manager）项目团队（Project Team）项目型组织（Projectized Organization ）项目管理办公室（Project Management Office，PMO）人员招募（Staff Acquisition）团队开发（Team Development）组织分解结构（Organizational Breakdown Structure，OBS）人员管理计划（Staffing Management Plan）权力（Power）责任分配矩阵（Responsibility Assignment Matrix，RAM）存在/相互关系/成长发展（Existence/Relatedness/Growth，ERG）五、项目成本管理净现值（Net Present Value，NPV）净现值率（Net Present Value Ratio，NPVR）资源计划（Resource Planning）成本估算（Cost Estimating）成本预算（Cost Budgets）类比估算（Analogous Estimating）应急储备（Contingency Reserve）S 曲线（S-Curve）挣值（Earned Value, EV）挣值管理（Earned Value Management，EVM）计划工作量的预算成本（Budgeted Cost for Work Scheduled，BCWS）已完成工作量的实际成本（Actual Cost for Work Performed，ACWP）已完工作量的预算成本（Budgeted Cost of Work Performed，BCWP）成本执行指数（Cost Performed Index，CPI）成本偏差（Cost Variance，CV）进度执行指数（Schedule Performed Index，SPI）进度偏差（Schedule Variance，SV）竣工预算（Budget At Completion，BAC）完工尚需估算（Estimate to Completion，ETC）完工时估算（Estimate at Completion，EAC）六、项目采购管理合同（Contract）违约（Breach）终止（Termination）询价（Solicitation）工作说明书（Statement Of Work，SOW）方案邀请书（Request for Proposal，RFP）报价邀请书（request for quotation，RFQ）七、项目质量管理项目质量管理（Project Quality Manager，PQM）质量规划（Quality Planning）质量保障（Quality Assurance）质量控制（Quality Control）返工（Rework）质量功能展开（Quality Function Deployment，QFD）过程决策程序图法（Process Decision Program Chart，PDPC）上控制界限（Upper Control Limit，UCL）下控制界限（Lower Control Limit，LCL）中心线（Central Line，CL）八、项目风险管理风险（Risk）风险识别（Risk Identification）敏感性分析（Sensitivity Analysis）蒙特卡罗分析（Monte Carlo Analysis）应急规划（Contingency Planning）风险回避（Risk Avoidance）风险转移（Risk Transference）竞争优势/竞争劣势/机会/威胁（Strength/Weakness/Opportunity/Threat，SWOT）期望货币值（Expected Money Value，EMV）九、项目沟通管理沟通规划（Communication Planning）信息发布（Information Distribution）绩效报告（Performance Reporting）管理收尾（Administrative Closure）绩效测量基准（Performance Measurement Baseline）沟通障碍（Barriers）请注意，以上列出的仅为部分英文术语，仅供参考。
英语项目管理工作内容
英语项目管理工作内容English:Project management work involves planning, organizing, securing, and managing resources to achieve specific project goals within a defined scope, time, and budget. This includes defining project requirements, creating a project plan, allocating resources, monitoring progress, managing risks, and ensuring timely delivery. Project managers are responsible for coordinating the efforts ofteam members, communicating with stakeholders, and making strategic decisions to ensure successful project completion. They must possess strong leadership, communication, and organizational skills to effectively lead and manage projects to meet objectives and deliver value to stakeholders.Chinese:项目管理工作包括规划、组织、保障和管理资源，以在定义的范围、时间和预算内实现特定项目目标。
这包括定义项目要求、制定项目计划、分配资源、监控进展、管理风险，并确保及时交付。
项目经理负责协调团队成员的努力，与利益相关者交流，并做出战略决策，以确保项目成功完成。
项目管理PMP关键概念(中英文对照)
项目管理PMP关键概念(中英文对照)1. 项目(Project)项目是指为创造独特的产品、服务或结果而进行的临时性工作。
是指为创造独特的产品、服务或结果而进行的临时性工作。
A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.2. 项目经理(Project Manager)项目经理是负责项目实施和项目团队管理的人员。
是负责项目实施和项目团队管理的人员。
A project manager is the person responsible for project implementation and the management of the project team.project manager is the person responsible for project implementation and the management of the project team.3. 里程碑(Milestone)里程碑是对项目进展的重要标志性事件或状况的描述。
是对项目进展的重要标志性事件或状况的描述。
A milestone is a significant event or condition in the project that marks a major project estone is a significant event or condition in the project that marks a major project progress.4. 范围(Scope)范围是指项目工作的所有产品、服务和结果的总体描述和界定。
(完整版)工程管理专业英语词汇短语
Part1market demand 市场需求facility 设施the speculative housing market 投机性住宅市场the real estate developer 房地产开发商government agency 政府机构public project 公共项目project management 项目管理the conceptual planning stage 概念规划阶段feasibility 可行性in-house 内部的，内业的the project life cycle 项目生命周期from cradle to grave 从开始到结束knowledge domain 知识领域construction industry 建筑业spectrum 波普，光谱，范围residential housing construction 房屋住宅建设subcontractor 分包商institutional and commercial building construction 办公与商业用房建设specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设architectural and engineering(A/E)firm 建筑与工程设计公司consortium 财团，株式会社preliminary design 初步设计general contractor 总承包商on site quality inspection 现场质量监督litigation 法律诉讼shop drawings 施工图constructability 可建造性，可施工性value engineering 价值工程construction contract 施工合同design/construct firm 设计、施工公司turnkey 交钥匙（承发包）模式facility maintenance 设施维护Part2project integration management 项目综合管project scope management 项目范围管理project time management 项目时间管理project cost management 项目成本管理project quality management 项目质量管理project human resource management 项目人力资源管理project communications management 项目沟通管理project risk management 项目风险管理project procurement management 项目采购管理contractual relationships 合同关系changes 工程变更claims 施工索赔mega-projects 巨型项目“functional”organization “职能式”组织“project”organization “项目式”组织suborganizations 次级组织strong matrix-type suborganization 强矩阵式次级组织interpersonal influence 人际间影响力formal authority 正式的授权reward and/or penalty power 奖励和/或惩罚的权利matrix organization 矩阵式组织hierarchical structure 层级结构Part3job-site productivity 工作现场生产率non-productive activities 非生产性工作temporary work stoppage 临时性工作暂停union activities 工作活动performance analysis 绩效分析base labor productivity 基准劳动生产率labor productivity index 劳动力生产指数non-local labor 非当地用工productive labor yield 劳动力产出requisitions 询价purchase orders 订购单subcontracts 分包合同shipping and receiving documents 装船与接收文件invoices 发票bulk materials 大众材料standard off-the-shelf materials 现货材料fabricated members or units 预制构件或单元semi-processed state 半成品状态pre-processed 预加工的pressure vessels 压力容器field assembly 现场装配skilled craftsmen 熟练技工crawler mounting 履带式底盘claim shell 抓铲挖土机`dragline 拉铲挖土机backhoe 反铲挖土机shovel 正铲挖土机bulldozer 推土机rotary-percussion drills 旋转冲击钻bituminous 沥青Part4economic evaluation 经济评价the planning horizon 规划期cash flow profile 现金流量图minimum attractive rate of return(MARR) 最低收益率sensitivity or uncertainty analysis 敏感性或不确定性分析annual benefit 年收益annual cost 年费用net annual cash flow 年净现金流量opportunity cost 机会成本social rate of discount 社会贴现率profit measure利润指标值private corporations 私营股份制公司public agencies 公共机构net future value(NFV) /净终值net present value(NPV) 净现值equivalent uniform annual net value (NUV)等额净年值capital recovery factor 资金回收因子benefit-cost ratio(BCR) 收益-费用比profitability index 盈利指数saving-to-investment ratio(SIR) 存款投资比率absolute numerical measure 绝对指数internal rate of return(IRR) 内部收益率marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益return on investment(ROI) 投资收益payback period(PBP) 投资回收期profit maximization利润最大化public sector 公共领域basic principle 基本原理nonnegative 非负的budget constraint 预算限制incremental analysis 追加分析internal rate of return method 内部收益率法Part5Word Bank-financed projects 世界银行融资贷款项目foreign bidders 海外投标人civil works 土木工程I nternational Competitive Bidding(ICB) 竞争性国际招标Limited International Bidding 有限国际招标National Competitive Bidding 国内竞争性招标International Shopping 国际订购Direct Contracting 直接签约General Procurement Notice 通用采购公告prequalification 资格预审bidding documents 招标文件domestic contractors 国内承包商instructions to bidders 投标人须知conditions of contract 合同条件specifications of drawings 技术规范与图纸bill of quantities 工程量清单payment terms 支付条件minutes of the conference 会议纪要pre-bid conferences 标前会议site visits 现场踏勘substantially responsive 实质性响应the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价Part6the sealed bids 密封的投标报价construction company 建筑公司marketing strategy 市场营销策略long-term goals 长期目标client relationships 客户关系short-term goal 短期目标direct costs estimate 直接费估算mark-up 涨价溢价company or head office overheads 公司或总部管理费unrealistic bids 不切实际的报价owner-contractor agreement 业主与承包商之间订立的合同standard form of agreement 标准合同形式American Institute of Architects(AIA) 美国建筑师协会bonus and penalty clauses 奖励与惩罚条款lump-sum agreement 总价合同changer order 变更单written authorization 书面授权unit-price agreement 单价合同quantity takeoff 工程量清单cost-plus-fee agreements 成本加酬金合同equity partners 股权伙伴rental rates 出租比例percentage fee 百分百酬金合同fixed fee 固定酬金合同changes 工程变更contract award 合同授予changes clause 变更条款publicly financed project 公共融资项目extra work 附加工作the prime contractor 主承包商Part7the International Federation of Consulting Engineering 国际咨询师联合会the FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Constructions FIDIC施工合同条件the General Conditions （FIDIC）通用条件the Particular Conditions （FIDIC）专业条件the Appendix to Tender （FIDIC）投标附录arbitration 仲裁，裁决Dispute Adjudication Board（DBA）争议仲裁委员会Conditions of Contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件Conditions of Contract for Electrical and Mechanical Work 机电安装工程合同条件Conditions of Contract for Design-Build and Turnkey设计-建造于交钥匙合同条件Client/Consultant Model Services Agreement 客户/咨询师服务协议Conditions of Subcontract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程分包合同条件Guides to the Use of the Different FIDIC Conditions of Contract 各种FIDIC合同条件应用指南Amicable Settlement of Construction Disputes 施工争端友好解决方式Insurance of Large Civil Engineering Projects 大型土木工程保险The Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design-Build （FIDIC）安装与设计-建造合同The Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects （FIDIC）EPC/交钥匙项目合同条件The Short Form of Contract （FIDIC）简短格式合同The Form of Contract for Dredging and Reclamation Works （FIDIC）疏浚与防洪工程合同格式priced contract with activity schedule 总价合同priced contract with bill of quantities 单价合同target contract with activity schedule 目标总价合同target contract with bill of quantities 目标单价合同cost reimbursable contract 成本补偿合同performance bond 履约保函parent company guarantee 母公司担保advance payment 预付款retention （工程)留置权bonus for early completion 工期提前奖delays damages 误期损害surety 担保financial loan 商业贷款insurance policy 保险政策in breach of contract 合同违约bid bond 投标担保justification （正当的）理由labor and material bond 劳动力与原材料担保lien bond 留置权担保comprehensive general liability insurance 综合责任险professional liability insurance职业责任险workers’compensation insurance 工人补偿险builder’s risk fire insurance 施工方火灾险Part8construction planning 施工计划the choice of technology 施工技术的选择the definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义the estimation of the required resources and durations for individual tasks 所需资源和各项工作持续时间的估算reasoning backward 逆向推理normative problem 规范性问题cost control 成本控制schedule control 进度控制critical path scheduling procedures 关键线路进度控制程序job shop scheduling procedures 工作现场进度控制程序work breakdown 工作分解manufacturing terminology加工制造业术语resource allocations 资源分配fore-runner 先行者laborious and tedious process 复杂和枯燥的过程general models 通用模型databases and information systems 数据库和信息系统the storage and recall of the activities工作活动的存储于记忆manpower 人力，劳动力the duration of the activity 工作活动的持续时间placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土placing forms 支设模板installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土finishing the concrete 混凝土养护removing forms 模板拆除position forms on the cleaning station 在清理场所码放的模板hierarchical structure 层级结构work breakdown structure 工作结构分解precedence relations 先导顺序关系structural integrity结构整体性design drawings 设计图纸milestone events 里程碑事件lag 时间间隔computer based simulation 基于计算机的模拟excavation equipment 开挖机械\Part9critical path method(CPM) 关键路线发predecessor/successor activities先导/后续工作resource constraint 资源约束artificial precedence constraint 人为先导关系约束activity-branch network 双代号网络图dummy activity 虚工作earliest time schedule 最早时间进度latest time schedule 最迟时间进度float 时差，机动时间maneuvering room 可调整的余地free float 自由时差independent float 独立时差total float 总时差inter-relationships 相互关系graphical presentations of project schedules 项目进度的图形表达network diagrams 网络图time-scaled network 时标网络bar or Gantt chart 横道或甘特图horizontal axis 横轴，横坐标vertical axis 纵轴，纵坐标S-curves S型曲线resource graphs 资源图uncertainty associated with the actual durations与实际持续时间相关的不确定性regulatory approval 行政许可adverse weather 不利的天气contingency allowance 应急准备probabilistic perspective概率的角度independent random variables 相互独立的随机变量random fluctuations 随机波动positive correlations正相关over-optimistic 过于乐观的Part10e-construction 工程返工personal injuries 人身伤害conformance 遵守，服从re-evaluation of design decisions设计决策的重要评估tunneling methods 隧道开掘方法actual site conditions 现场的实际状况roadway rehabilitation 公路路面返修quality assurance 质量保证n-site inspections 现场监督检查US Occupational Safety and Health Administration（OSHA）美国职业安全与健康署violation of existing standard 违反现行规范标准employee participation in quality control 质量控制的员工参与statistical methods 统计方法batches of materials 材料批implicit assumption 隐含的假设total quality control 全面质量控制zero defects goal 零缺陷目标quality circles 质量环“optimum”proportion “最佳”的比例non-destructive techniques 非破坏性技术x-ray inspection of welds 焊接的X光检测exhaustive or 100% testing 全数或100%检测lot 母体，总体sampling by attributes 特征抽样sampling by variables 变量抽样direct costs 直接成本indirect costs 间接成本construction accidents 工程事故insurance premiums 保险赔偿unsecured railings 未经保护的围栏on-board electronics面板电子元器件asbestosis 矽肺，石棉肺sewer line 排污管道four lane street 四车道道路Part11construction yard and warehouse management information 施工仓储管理信息concrete pumps 混凝土泵warehouse clerks 仓储管理员daily rental charge 日租金tedious manual task 繁琐的手工作业application programs 应用程序duplicate 复制verbal description 文字描述warehouse inventory database 仓储清单数据库relational data model 关系数据模型data dictionary 数据字典numerical code 数据编码redundancy 冗余aggregate 集料，骨料external models of the information 外部信息模型algebraic theory 代数理论projection 映射advantages of distributed processing 分散式处理的优点dynamic changes in information needs 信息需求的动态变化untidy information 凌乱的信息information flow 信息流preprocessor system 预处理系统independent systems 独立系统geometric information 图形信息。
项目管理英语Project Management
Finance
Electron Military
军事
Medicine
Communication
State organs The world financial group
Professional development
In the development of professional , the division of the project management has been refined gradually in this period, and then it formed a series professional of project management. For instance, Professional project manager, cost engineer, architectural engineer, master builder and so on. At the same time, a series of project management professional certification system were born in this period. Now, project manager is no longer considered as the executor of the project, they have a formal title and greater power and responsibility.
Keywords：Management， skill and tool
The past of the Project Managemen
Embryonic(萌芽) development period: in fact, there is a long history of project management, a lot of the key projects no matter in ancient times or in modern world are applied to the project management in the implementation process（实施 过程）, while without specialiaed course name , however, some methods has also laid the foundation for the development of project management theory
项目管理英语
ProjectLocation项目地点ProjectLog项目日志ProjectLogic项目逻辑关系ProjectLogicDrawing项目逻辑图ProjectMaker项目制造者ProjectManagement("PM")项目管理ProjectManagement项目管理ProjectManagementCompetence项目管理能力ProjectManagementElements项目管理要素ProjectManagementInformationSystem项目管理信息系统ProjectManagementIntegration项目管理整合ProjectManagementManual项目管理手册ProjectManagementOffice("PMO")项目管理办公室ProjectManagementPlan项目管理计划ProjectManagementProcess项目管理过程ProjectManagementProfessional("PMP"?)项目管理专业人员ProjectManagementSoftware项目管理软件ProjectManagementTeam项目管理团队ProjectManager("PM")项目经理ProjectManual项目手册ProjectPolicies/Procedures ProjectMatrix项目矩阵组织ProjectMilestone项目里程碑ProjectMissionStatement项目使命说明书ProjectMonitoring项目监测ProjectNetworkDiagram项目网络图ProjectNetworkTechniques项目网络技术ProjectObjective项目目标ProjectObjectives项目目标ProjectOffice项目办公室ProjectOrganization项目组织ProjectOutput项目输出ProjectPerformance项目绩效ProjectPersonnel项目人员ProjectPhase项目阶段ProjectPlan项目计划ProjectPlanDevelopment项目计划制定ProjectPlanExecution项目计划执行ProjectPlanning项目计划编制ProjectPolicies项目方针ProjectPortfolio项目组合ProjectPortfolioManagement项目组合管理ProjectPortfolioPlan项目组合计划ProjectPre-SelectionMeetings项目初选会议ProjectPriorities项目优先权项目优先次序ProjectPriorityClass项目优先等级ProjectProblem项目问题ProjectProceduresManual项目流程手册ProjectProcesses项目过程ProjectProcurementManagement项目采购管理ProjectProcurementStrategy项目采购策略ProjectProductsList("PPL")项目产品清单ProjectProductsListFactSheets项目产品清单情况说明书ProjectProgressReport项目进展报告ProjectQualityManagement项目质量管理ProjectRecordsManagement项目记录管理ProjectReporting项目报告项目汇报ProjectResourcePlan项目资源计划ProjectResponsibility项目责任ProjectReview项目评审ProjectReviewCalendar项目评审日程表ProjectRisk项目风险ProjectRiskAnalysis项目风险分析ProjectRiskCharacterization项目风险鉴定ProjectRiskManagement项目风险管理ProjectRisks项目风险ProjectSchedule项目进度ProjectSchedules项目进度表ProjectScope项目范围ProjectScopeManagement项目范围管理ProjectSegments项目组成部分ProjectServices项目服务ProjectSponsor项目发起人项目赞助者ProjectSponsor,SponsoringTeam项目发起人发起组ProjectStage项目小阶段子阶段ProjectStakeholder项目干系人项目利益相关者ProjectStakeholders项目干系人ProjectStandard项目标准ProjectStartDate/Schedule项目开始日期/进度ProjectStartup项目启动ProjectStatusReport项目状态报告ProjectStrategy项目策略ProjectStructure项目结构ProjectSuccess项目成功ProjectSuccessCriteria项目成功标准ProjectSuccess/FailureCriteria项目成功/失败标准ProjectSupportOffice项目支持办公室ProjectTaskForce项目特别工作组ProjectTeam项目团队ProjectTeamMembers项目团队成员ProjectTeamwork项目团队协作ProjectTechnicalPlan团队技术计划ProjectTermination项目终止ProjectTimeFrame项目时间框架ProjectTimeManagement项目时间管理ProjectUsers项目用户ProjectVisibility项目可见性ProjectVision项目远景ProjectVisionStatement项目远景说明书ProjectWebSite项目网站Project/ProgramMethodology项目方法论Project-BasedManagement基于项目的管理EnterpriseProjectManagementProjectized项目化ProjectizedOrganization项目型组织Proposal建议书ProposalForm建议书格式ProposalProjectPlan建议书项目计划ProprietaryInformation所有者信息产权信息ProratedCost比例成本Prospectus计划书说明书Protection保护Prototype原型PrototypeModel原型模型Prototype,software软件原型Prototyping原型制作ProvisionalSum补贴总额补助金PRTProductRealizationTeamPSPlannedStartDatePSAProfessionalServicesAgreement PSOProgramSupportOfficePSPProfessionalServicesProvider Public公众PublicRelations公共关系PublicSources公共资源PublicSpeaking公众演讲技巧Publications出版物PublishedModel[MOF]已发布的模型PunchList剩余工作清单PunishmentoftheInnocent无辜受罚Purchase购买采购PurchaseOrder采购订单Purchasing采购PurchasingStrategy采购策略PureRisk纯风险InsurableRiskPurpose意图PriceVariancePVWAPlanned value forWorkAccomplished PVWSPlanned value forWorkScheduled QAQualityAssuranceQCQualityControlQualification合格证明Qualifications:Contractor承包商资格证明QualifiedProduct合格产品QualifiedProductList("OPL")合格产品清单Qualitative定性的QualitativeRiskAnalysis定性风险分析Quality质量QualityAssurance质量保证质量保证部门QualityAssurancePlan质量保证计划QualityAssurancePolicy质量保证方针QualityAssuranceProgram质量保证程序QualityAssuranceRepresentative("OAR")质量保证代表QualityAssurance)("QA")质量保证QualityAudit质量审核QualityConformance质量合格QualityControl("QC")质量控制质量控制部门QualityCriteria质量准则QualityEvaluationMethods质量评估方法QualityFile质量文件QualityFunctionDeployment质量功能部署QualityGrade质量等级QualityGuide质量指南QualityImprovement质量改进QualityImprovementProgram质量改进计划QualityInspection质量检查QualityInspectionProcedures质量检查程序QualityLoop;QualitySpiral质量环质量螺旋线QualityManagement质量管理QualityManagementFunction质量管理职能QualityPlan质量计划QualityPlanning质量计划编制QualityPolicy质量方针QualityProcessReview质量过程评审QualityProgramRequirement质量计划需求QualityReview质量评审QualityStandards质量标准QualitySurveillance质量监督QualitySystem质量体系QualitySystemReview质量体系评审Quantitative定量的QuantityTake-Off工料估算Quantum定额Queue排队等待QuickReactionCapability快速反应能力RAMResponsibility/AccountabilityMatrixResponsibilityAssignmentMatrix RAMPRiskAnalysisandManagementforProjects RandomObservation随机抽样观察RandomSample随机抽样Range范围Rank等级RankedPositionalWeightMethod("RPWM")重要位置排序法Ranking排序RapidImplementation快速实施FastTrackingRationale原理说明RBSResourceBreakdownStructureRDBMSRelationalDataBaseManagementSystem ReadinessAssessment准备情况评估RealProperty地产房地产RealTime实时RealWorld现实世界Realization实现Re-baseline重定基线Rebaselining重定基线Re_BaseliningRe-baselining重定基线RecognizedProfession公认职业Recommend推荐(动词)建议Recommendation推荐(名词)建议Reconditioned再修复Record记录RecordDrawings图纸记录RecordRetention记录保留RecordingFacts记录事实Records记录RecordsManagement记录管理Recruitment,SelectionandJobPlacement招聘挑选和工作安排RecurringCosts复发性费用RecurringTask复发性任务周期性任务ReducedInspection精简检查ReductioninForce缩编Redundancy冗余多余人员Reengineering重组再设计ReferenceGroup咨询小组ReferentPower威望权力Refinement,ScheduleRefinement改善进度改善RegressionAnalysis回归分析Regulations规则Regulatory调整RegulatoryPersonnel纪检人员ReimbursableExpenditure可退还经费ReinforcementTheory强化理论Rejected被拒绝RejectionNumber遭拒底数RelatedBase关联基Relationship关系RelationshipFloat关系浮动时间Release发布发布版本ReleaseClaims发布声明ReleaseManager发布经理Reliability可靠性ReliabilityAssurance可靠性保证RemainingAvailableResource剩余可用资源RemainingDuration剩余工期RemainingFloat("RF")剩余浮动时间Re-measurement再测量RepetitiveWorkSequence重复工作系列ReplacementTheory替代理论重置理论Replacement value重置价值Replan再计划Replanning再次制定计划Report汇报报告ReportSpecificationFile报告规范文件Reporting报告编写报告ReportingbyResponsibility根据职责汇报Repository储存库Re-profiling重新规划Reprogramming重新计划Reputation名誉RequestforAppropriation("RFA")经费申请CapitalAppropriationRequest RequestforChange("RFC")变更申请RequestforInformation信息申请RequestforProposal建议书邀请函征求建议书RequestforProposals建议书邀请函征求建议书RequestforQuotation报价邀请函RequestforQuotations报价邀请函Requirement需求RequirementAttribute需求特征RequirementSpecification需求规范RequirementType需求类型Requirements需求RequirementsDefinition需求定义RequirementsFlowdown需求分解RequirementsManagement需求管理RequirementsofSociety社会需求RequirementsTraceability需求的可追溯性RequirementsTraceabilityMatrix需求的追溯模型RequirementsTracing需求跟踪RequirementsWorkflow需求工作流Reschedule重定进度Rescheduling重定进度Research研究ResearchandDevelopment研究和开发Reserve储备金ReserveForScopeChanges范围变更储备金ResidentialConstruction民用建筑住宅建设ResidualRisks剩余风险Residual value残值ResidueFile剩余资源文件Resolution解决Resource资源ResourceAccumulation资源累计ResourceAggregation资源总和ResourceAllocation资源分配ResourceAllocationProcess资源分配过程ResourceAnalysis资源分析ResourceAssignment资源分配ResourceAvailability资源可用性ResourceAvailabilityDate资源可用日期ResourceAvailabilityPool资源可用库ResourceBreakdownStructure("RBS")资源分解结构ResourceCalendar资源日历ResourceCategory资源目录ResourceCode资源代码ResourceConstraint资源制约条件(约束) ResourceDe script ion资源描述ResourceDrivenTaskDurations资源驱动的任务工期ResourceEffort资源工作量ResourceGroup资源工作组ResourceHistogram资源柱状图ResourceIdentification资源鉴别ResourceLevel资源水平ResourceLeveling资源平衡ResourceAllocation ResourceLimitedScheduling资源受限的进度规划ResourceLevelingResourceList资源清单ResourceManagement资源管理ResourceNeeds资源需求ResourceOffset资源偏移量资源互补ResourceOptimization资源优化ResourcePeriod资源持续时间ResourcePlan资源计划ResourcePlanning资源计划安排ResourcePlots资源图表ResourcePool资源库ResourceProfile资源量变曲线ResourceScheduling资源进度计划ResourceSmoothing资源平滑ResourceThresholds资源阀值ResourceTotal资源总和ResourceUnit资源单元Resource-BasedDuration基于资源的工期Resource-LimitedPlanning资源受限的计划Resource-LimitedResourceScheduling资源受限的资源进度计划Resources资源ResourcingPlan资源计划ResponsePlanning响应计划编制ResponseSystem响应系统ResponseTime响应时间Responsibility职责ResponsibilityAssignmentMatrix("RAM")责任分配矩阵(RAM) ResponsibilityChart职责表Responsibility/AccountabilityMatrix ResponsibilityCharting职责表制作ResponsibilityMatrix责任矩阵ResponsibilityAssignmentMatrix.Responsibility/AccountabilityMatrix("RAM")责任矩阵(RAM) ResponsibleOrganization责任组织Restraint制约因素Restructuring重组ResubmittedLot再次提交的组(批次)Result结果Results结果Retainage定金Retention保留金ReturnonInvestment("ROI")投资回报Reuse复用Revamp改进Revenue收入RevenueCost收入成本收益成本Review评审Reviewers评审员Revision修订Reward奖赏RewardPower奖赏权力Rework返工RF剩余浮动时间RemainingFloatRFA经费申请RequestforAppropriation RFC变更申请RequestforChangeRFP建议书邀请函RequestforProposalRFQ报价邀请函RequestforQuotationRisk风险Risk&ReadinessAssessment风险和准备情况评估RiskAnalysis风险分析RiskAnalysisandManagementforProjects("RAMP")项目的风险分析和管理(RAMP)RiskAnalyst风险分析员RiskandContingencyManagement风险和应急管理RiskAssessment风险评估RiskAssessmentTables风险评估表RiskAssumption风险假设条件RiskAvoidance风险回避RiskBrainstorming风险头脑风暴RiskCustodian风险监督人RiskDataApplications风险数据应用RiskDeflection风险转移RiskDiary风险日志RiskEvaluation风险评价RiskEvent风险事件RiskEventStatus风险事件状态RiskFactor风险因素RiskIdentification风险识别RiskManagement风险管理RiskManagementBudget("RMB")风险管理预算(RMB) RiskManagementPlan风险管理计划RiskMatrix风险矩阵RiskMitigation风险减轻RiskMitigationStrategy风险减轻战略RiskPrioritizing风险排序RiskProbability风险概率RiskProcessManager风险过程经理RiskQuantification风险量化RiskRanking风险分级RiskReduction风险降低RiskResponse风险响应RiskResponseControl风险响应控制RiskResponseDevelopment风险响应计划制定RiskResponsePlan风险响应计划RiskResponsePlanning风险响应计划编制RiskResponseSystem风险响应系统RiskReview风险评审RiskSharing风险共担RiskTransfer风险转移RiskTreatment风险处理Risk value风险值Risk,close-downreport风险结束报告Risk,processplan风险过程计划Risk,projectrisk风险项目风险Risks风险Role角色workerRoles角色RollUp总成RollingWave滚动计划RollingWaveConcept滚动计划概念RollingWavePlanning滚动计划规划RoughOrderofMagnitudeEstimate("ROM")粗数量级估计(ROM) Royalties特许使用费版税RubberBaselining橡皮基线RuleofThumb经验法则Rules规则RulesofEvidence证据规则RunTime运行时间RunawayProject失控项目SCurveS曲线SCurveTrackingS曲线跟踪Safety安全措施SafetyPlan安全计划SalaryAdministration薪酬管理Sales销售Salvage残值Sample样品SamplePlan,Multiple多次抽样计划SampleSize抽样规模SampleUnit抽样单元Sample,Representative典型抽样Sampling抽样SamplingFrequency("f")抽样频率SamplingPlan抽样计划SamplingPlan,double二次抽样计划SamplingPlan,multi-level多层次抽样计划SamplingPlan,sequential顺序抽样计划SamplingPlan,single单次抽样计划SamplingPlan,single-level单层次抽样计划Sampling,biased有歧视性抽样SARSubsequentApplicationReview Satisfaction满意SCScheduledCostScanning扫描式检查Scenario情景ScenarioPlanning情景规划Schedule进度表进度计划ProjectScheduleNetworkAnalysisScheduleCompression进度压缩DurationCompressionScheduleControl进度控制ScheduleDates进度日期ScheduleDevelopment进度安排ScheduleManagement进度管理SchedulePerformanceIndex("SPI")进度绩效指数ScheduleRefinement进度调整ScheduleRevision进度修正ScheduleStatus进度状态ScopeReportingScheduleUpdate进度更新ScheduleVariance("SV")进度偏差("SV") ScheduleWorkUnit进度工作单元ScheduledCost("SC")计划成本ScheduledCostofWork工作的计划成本BudgetedCostofWorkScheduled ScheduledFinish("SF")计划完成点("SF") ScheduledFinishDate("SF")计划完成日期("SF")ScheduledNetwork时间表/进度网络图ScheduledPerformanceIndicator("SPI")进度绩效指数ScheduledPerformanceRatio("SPR")进度绩效比ScheduledPerformanceIndicatorScheduledStart("SS")计划开始点ScheduledStartDate("SSD")计划开始日期Scheduling进度安排SchedulingTechniques进度安排技巧ScientificWildAnatomicalGuess("SWAG")科学粗略剖析性猜测Scope范围ScopeAllowance范围允许量ScopeBaseline范围基线另BaselineScopeBaselineApproval范围基线核准ScopeBoundaries范围边界ScopeChange范围变更ScopeChangeControl范围变更控制ScopeChanges范围变更ScopeConstraints范围约束ScopeCost范围成本ScopeCreep范围蔓延ScopeCriteria范围标准ScopeDefinition范围定义ScopeDe script ion范围描述ScopeInterfaces范围界面ScopeManagement范围管理ScopeofWork工作范围ScopePerformance/Quality范围性能/质量ScopeQuality范围质量ScopeReporting范围报告ScopeRisk范围风险ScopeRiskLimits范围风险限度ScopeSchedule范围进度ScopeStatement范围说明ScopeVerification范围验证范围确认Score评分ScoringaProject'sContribution项目贡献评分ScoringPlan评分计划SCR系统概念评审SystemConceptReviewScrap废料Screening筛选法ScreeningInspection筛选检查SDL软件开发库SoftwareDevelopmentLibrary SDR系统设计评审SystemDesignReview SDWT自我指导工作团队SelfDirectedWorkTeams SealedBidding封标SecondSource第二货源SecondaryFloat("SF")次要浮动时间SecondaryRisk次级风险SecondaryRisks次级风险SecondmentMatrix借调矩阵型Sector部分扇区Sectors部门Security安全SecurityAcceptanceLetter安全许可证/函SecurityPlan安全计划Segment部分Selection选择SelfDirectedWorkTeams("SDWT")自我指导工作团队Self-Inspection自检Self-Insurance自我保险Seller卖方Seller'sMarket卖方市场Selling销售Semantics语义学Semi-Time-ScaledLogicDrawing半时标逻辑图SeniorTechnical高级技术人员SeniorUser高级用户Sensitivity敏感性SensitivityAnalysis敏感性分析Sequence序列ServiceandSupportPersonnel服务和支持人员ServiceContract服务合同ServiceLiability服务责任ProductLiabilityServices服务Setup安装SFLevelFinish/Schedule ScheduledFinish SecondaryFloat ScheduledFinishDateShall必须Shareholders股东Shipment发货ShopDrawings施工图,制造图ShopInspection出厂检验ShortTerm短期ShortTermPlan短期计划ShortTermSchedule短期进度ShortTermPlanShould-CostEstimate应该成本估算ShowStopper项目障碍物Sign-Off签署同意Simulation模拟ComputerModeling SimultaneousEngineering/Design并行工程/设计ConcurrentEngineeringSite现场SiteInstruction现场指导FieldClarificationSiteLayout现场布局图SitePreparation现场准备SiteWorks现场工作SituationAnalysis形势分析SituationPlanning形势计划制定Situational情形的SizingEstimate分/量级估算EstimateClassCSkill技能SkillGroups技能组Skills专门技术技能SkunkWorks特殊团队QuickReactionCapability Slack时差浮动时间FloatSlackTime时差/浮动时间SlipChart趋势图Slippage偏移SLVAR差异分析报告汇总SummaryLevelVarianceAnalysisReporting Smoothing缓和平滑Social社交的社会的SocialFactors社会因素SocialLoafing懒散地工作Socioeconomic社会经济学的SoftProject软项目SoftSkills软技能Software软件ComputerSoftwareSoftwareArchitecture软件构架SoftwareDevelopment软件开发SoftwareDevelopmentLibrary("SDL")软件开发库SoftwareDevelopmentPlan软件开发计划SoftwareEngineering软件工程SoftwareProductSpecification软件产品规范SoftwareProject软件项目SoftwareQualityAssurance软件质量保证SoftwareSpecificationReview软件规范评审SoleSource唯一供方SoleSourcing唯一供方的采购Solicitation询价SolicitationPlanning询价计划制定SolutionSelection方案选择Solving解决Source来源SourceCode源代码SourceList供方目录SourceSelection供方选择SourceSelection,inprocurement供方选择,在采购过程中Sourcing决定供方SOW工作说明书StatementofWorkSpanActivity。
管理 英语怎么写
管理英语怎么写管理英语的写法主要有两种：Management和Administration。
1. Management：Management 是一个通用的词汇，可以涵盖许多不同的管理方面，比如组织管理、人力资源管理、项目管理等等。
从简单到复杂，它可以指导个人、团队或者整个组织的运作。
在组织管理方面，Management包括制定目标、规划、组织资源、指导、协调和控制等各个方面。
它是确保组织顺利运转和达成目标的关键要素。
在人力资源管理方面，Management涵盖了员工招聘、培训和发展、绩效管理、薪酬管理等工作。
通过对员工的有效管理，可以提高工作效率和员工满意度，并使组织取得成功。
在项目管理方面，Management主要包括项目的规划、执行、监控和收尾等各个环节。
良好的项目管理可以确保项目按时交付，并达到预期的质量和效益。
2. Administration：Administration更强调于机构或政府运作中的管理方面。
它指的是实施关于政策、规章制度的任务，并为组织者提供支持。
它涉及到决策制定、资源配置、规章制度的执行和绩效监察等方面的工作。
在政府方面，Administration涵盖了政策制定、行政运作、财政管理、人员管理等各个层面。
政府部门的高效管理对于公共事务的运行至关重要。
在学校或大学方面，Administration指的是管理机构，包括校长、院长、教务处、学生事务处等，他们负责学校的日常运营和管理。
他们需要制定学校规章制度、招生、课程安排、财务管理等等。
两种写法均在英语中常用，并且在不同的场景中的含义和用法也有所区别。
无论是Management还是Administration，都是为了保持组织的良好运作和实现预定目标的关键。
所以在使用时，需要根据具体的情境和含义来选择合适的词汇。
项目管理涉及的英文词汇
第24章项目管理英语知识项目管理英语词汇考点梳理常用的项目管理英语词汇Projects——项目。
PMBOK—— Project Management Body Of Knowledge，项目管理知识体系。
Operations——运作。
Process——过程。
Activity——活动。
Activity Description——活动描述。
Activity Definition——活动定义。
Activity Description——活动描述/说明。
Activity List——活动清单。
Phases——-阶段。
Approve——批准。
Product Life Cycle——产品生命周期。
PMO——Project Management Office，项目管理办公室。
Project Charter——项目章程。
Project Manager——项目经理。
Project Sponsor——项目发起人。
Project Stakeholder——项目干系人。
Project Management Plan——项目管理计划。
Project Team——项目团队。
Functional Organization——职能组织。
Matrix Organization——矩阵型组织。
Project Organization——项目型组织。
PMIS——-Project Management Information System，项目管理信息系统。
Project Management Process Group——项目管理过程组。
Initiating Process——-启动过程组。
Planning Process——-计划过程组。
Executing Process——执行过程组。
Controlling Process——控制过程组。
Closing Process——收尾过程组。
Plan——计划。
Rolling Wave Plan——滚动式计划。
信息系统项目管理高级英语单词
信息系统项目管理高级英语单词一、项目管理基础。
1. Project [ˈprɒdʒekt] (n.) - 项目。
2. Management [ˈmænɪdʒmənt] (n.) - 管理。
3. Stakeholder [ˈsteɪkhəʊldə(r)] (n.) - 干系人。
4. Scope [skəʊp] (n.) - 范围。
5. Schedule [ˈʃedju:l] (n.) - 进度计划；（v.）安排。
6. Cost [kɒst] (n.) - 成本；（v.）花费。
7. Quality [ˈkwɒləti] (n.) - 质量。
8. Resource [rɪˈsɔ:s] (n.) - 资源。
9. Risk [rɪsk] (n.) - 风险；（v.）冒……风险。
10. Communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] (n.) - 沟通。
二、项目管理过程组。
1. Initiating [ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪŋ] (n.) - 启动过程组。
2. Planning [ˈplænɪŋ] (n.) - 规划过程组。
3. Executing [ɪgˈzekjʊtɪŋ] (n.) - 执行过程组。
4. Monitoring [ˈmɒnɪtərɪŋ] (n.) - 监控过程组。
5. Closing [ˈkləʊzɪŋ] (n.) - 收尾过程组。
三、项目管理知识领域相关。
1. Integration [ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn] (n.) - 整合管理。
2. Scope Management - 范围管理。
- Define Scope [dɪˈfaɪn skəʊp] - 定义范围。
- Verify Scope [ˈverɪfaɪ skəʊp] - 核实范围。
- Control Scope [kənˈtrəʊl skəʊp] - 控制范围。
3. Schedule Management - 进度管理。
工程项目管理常用英语
工程项目管理常用英语一、项目启动阶段常用英语1. Project Initiation（项目启动）- Project Charter（项目章程）- Project Objective（项目目标）- Project Scope（项目范围）- Stakeholder Analysis（利益相关者分析）- Feasibility Study（可行性研究）- Project Kickoff（项目启动）2. Project Planning（项目计划）- Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)（工作分解结构）- Project Schedule（项目进度计划）- Resource Allocation（资源分配）- Risk Assessment（风险评估）- Cost Estimation（成本估算）- Quality Management Plan（质量管理计划）3. Project Execution（项目执行）- Project Team（项目团队）- Project Communication（项目沟通）- Change Management（变更管理）- Issue Tracking（问题追踪）- Progress Monitoring（进展监控）- Deliverable Acceptance（可交付成果验收）4. Project Control（项目控制）- Performance Measurement（绩效测量）- Change Control（变更控制）- Risk Mitigation（风险缓解）- Issue Resolution（问题解决）- Cost Control（成本控制）- Quality Assurance（质量保证）5. Project Closure（项目收尾）- Lessons Learned（经验教训）- Project Review（项目评审）- Project Documentation（项目文档）- Stakeholder Feedback（利益相关者反馈）- Project Handover（项目移交）- Project Closure Report（项目收尾报告）二、常用英语短语和表达- Define project objectives and deliverables.（明确项目目标和可交付成果。
建筑工程常用英语词汇
建筑工程常用英语词汇Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary1.项目管理project management现场管理site management施工管理construction management政府报批permitting&approvals监理单位supervisory agent质检站quality inspection station设计院design institute协调coordination质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control/工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control/safety monitoring安全培训safety training安全手册safety manual/handbook每周例会weekly meeting周报weekly report月报monthly report会议记要meeting minutes通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU/memo(memorandum of understanding)指令instruction业主指令client instruction工程管理公司指令Consultant’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold-point inspection/milestone inspection隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection竣工验收final completion inspection会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead文件归档archiving/archive文件签收记录单transmittal2.人员和单位roles&staff业主client业主工程师client engineer/consultant管理公司project management company=consultant=engineer总承包公司general contractor项目经理project manager施工经理construction manager/site manager政府报批员government permitting liaison土建工程师civil engineer结构工程师structure engineer机电工程师M&E engineer(mechanical&electrical)安全工程师safety engineer质检工程师quality assurance/quality control(QA/QC)engineer档案管理员document control合同经理contract manager采购经理procurement manager/purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer/manager工地秘书site secretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor/supplier供应商suppliers/vendors政府机构authorities/agents总部headquarters3.开工准备construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation场地平整site leveling/land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation/site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil受污染水polluted water/river/air pollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris/garbage/rubbish/refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power,water,sewage 打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions/terrine开工会议(工程启动会)project kick-off meeting永久水电permanent water/power开工典礼ground-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC service agent搭建主席台/讲台set up a stage/podium横幅banner汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels/spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员government officials政府机构governmental bureaus/agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey/report红线图red-line map(property-line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card/letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give-away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code(晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual，便装casual)礼仪小姐model attendants/waitress/ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book/sing-in book音响系统audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal4.采购purchasing/procurement下定单place PO(purchasing order)交货期lead time长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage/warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice/bill发票receipt/legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing/Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit(LC)离岸价FOB(Free on Board)到岸价CIF(Cost,Insurance and Freight)5.工地管理site management工地site/job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phaseⅡ施工段segment/section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter/living compound物料仓储区material storage/storage yard/logistical center 加工区fabrication yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍workers’dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse/security guard围墙fence/boundary fences进场准备mobilization/preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power&water for construction临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs/warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back/harness急救箱first-aid kit担架stretcher安全眼镜safety glasses/goggles工作服Uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent/foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner(yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend/forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart(Microsoft Project)结点milestone检查check/inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart/flow diagram施工计划construction plan/execution plan施工组织计划construction execution plan施工人员组织表site organization chart管理人员management staff工人workers/labor技术人员technical staff/engineers质量员quality inspector日常作业routine operation/daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area/storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental/monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold-point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete/completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season(5,6月)工程验收记录inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in/occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted/passed拒收declined/rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products/sub-grade/off-grade product/seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping/warpage翻边turn-up/turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack/cracking/fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking/leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain/water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps/raised bumps表面凹坑dent（被砸的）返工rework6.打桩及基础工程piling&foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing（所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile-cap模板form work(steel,timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re-bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast/slab,beam,column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder/retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material/in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back-fill夯实compacting/compaction振动夯土机vibro-soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment/foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course/layer单层sole course土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver/piling machine起重机械lifting/appliance/equipment起重滑轮lifting block/chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod/suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling(drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level(±0.00)地面以上above ground level7.地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制ground slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips(non - slip形容人)/cuts伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes(pre-buried)现场浇铸cast-in-sites/cast-in-place/cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp/slope坡度grade of slope/gradient管道沟pipe ditch8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure&masonry work/structure work 上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt/screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel(H,C,L,□,○)I,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁girder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column/H-beam/I-beam/腹web plate/II双腹double-webbed屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice/upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gasket/rubber gasket/bead金属木板墙面板wall panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt/skylight/meltable skylight panel 彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels 拼接splice(splice joint,spliced connection,splicer)空间网架space gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation(fiber,foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wall山墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof gutter天沟roof valley落水管downspout/down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non-accessible roof百叶窗louver(louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors&windows 雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP(fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener/fastening bolt夹层mezzanine/mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase(single flight,double flight)螺旋式楼梯spiral stairs圆弧扶梯winding stairs车间workshop辅助建筑subsidiary/auxiliary buildings裙房annex/podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9.砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade(200300400)钢筋re-bar(steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete(RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed/plant–mixed混凝土等级concrete grade(C20,C30,C40)混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing/sanding涂料paint/painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows/door jamb/header地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct/conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole=man-hole集水坑collection hole/pit/sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage/sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank/filtration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole/sewer outfall/sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar(cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab(=cast-in-situ)/cast slab,cast beam,cast column 堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping/stuff10.机电系统mechanical&electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable(power cable)粗电线wire细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar/bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels/box信号线cable/signal cable(IT/电话/投影仪)网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system/AHU(air handling unit)冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit控制板control pad/thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct/pipe冷媒管coolant pipe/cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator/lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard/bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve/non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing(泛指)支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace(柱条、撑条)吊杆suspender/hanger支杆strut/tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer/reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedestal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop/hoping/insulation block垫圈弹簧垫圈washer/spring washer管套collar/sleeve90度接头elbow connector/bend三通Tee joint/connector闷头end-cover压力调节器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline/gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11.消防系统fire-fighting system总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back-up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast-resistant door隔音门sound-proof door弹簧门swing door12.废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer/drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13.室内装修interior decoration/fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out/set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency/floor efficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage/walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office=open office坐位间过道aisle/walkway走廊hallway/corridor小办公室private office/manager’s office会议室meeting room/conference room公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry/tea room/coffee room办公隔断单元cubical/work station办公桌隔断workstation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partition partition wall/dry wall/gypsum board/frames/ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe/built-in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen/kitchen茶水柜counter/island counter吊柜cupboard/wall-hung cupboard/wall-mounted cupboard 展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa/couch沙发床davenport/divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor’s room娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym/fitness center地砖floor tilePVC地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖anti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion/anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor地毯carpet/carpet tile(块毯)/wall-to-wall(全铺)地毯底衬under-layer/lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls/partitions非承重墙non-bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding stair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手railing/rail/handrail/grab rail拉手Pull/pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance/exit吊顶(600x600)suspension ceiling/suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist/sub joint/suspender/double-nead/T-joint T 形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender/hanger(斜inclined硬stiff软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount/ceiling-hung/ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light(外墙、广告牌)卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调节方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp/light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance(流明)LUX开关switch声控开关sound control switch/acoustic control switch双向开关2way switch插座socket/outlet接线板Patch panel可调节亮度开关dimmer/dimmer switch电插座power socket/power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct/conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet(2pin/3pin combination)转换插头adaptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet/cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill/elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement/sash平开窗side-hung window/door窗调窗套window opening/window casing单窗single sashed window/casement双窗double sashed window/casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof/damp-proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door/panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound-proof door防暴门blast-resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight/skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上）slide rail滑轨（下）slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail/screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door/wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware/ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle/bar/lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon(tail)/eye(socket)燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed/flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject/eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail,track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock/bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting/skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary ware手纸器roll-tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet/washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet、water closet(WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squat unit手动manual自动sensor controlled/automatic浴缸bath tub拉手杠grab bar肥皂盒soap dish液体肥皂器liquid soap dispenser毛巾架towel rack毛巾杆towel rail系杆tie bar钢性吊杆rigid hanger/stiff hanger可伸缩凉衣绳retractable washing line浴缸龙头mixer冲淋房shower chamber冲淋头shower head冲淋器shower tower洗手盆washing basin水垢deposit of scale/scale(硬皮的)/gunk(粘软的)垃圾桶waste bin镜子mirror存水trap壁挂历式取暖器wall radiator木材timber木饰面板wood veneer木纹理grain木节knot三聚氰胺贴面刨花板MFC(melamine faced chipboard)不锈钢stainless steel(sss)纤维板particle board钢化玻璃tempered glass/annealed glass喷砂玻璃frosted glass/sand blasted glass透明玻璃clear glass有色玻璃tinted glass有机玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石imitation marble花岗岩granite表面纹理texture粗面砖texture tile/rough surface大石砾gravel大石块boulder光泽gloss/glossiness水磨石terrazzo框饰finish casing复合板laminated wood board安全玻璃laminated glass丙烯酸底涂acrylic primer喷漆spray painting乳胶涂料latex paint/emulsion paint(室外墙面厚)滚涂刷roller brush环氧涂料epoxy coating(地面)自流坪self-leveling epoxy coating底漆primer/undercoating瓷釉漆enamel paint丙烯涂料acrylic paint榫头rabbet沟缝caulking腻子putty勾缝Pointing/pointing joint勾缝料Pointing stuff勾缝刀Pointing trowel油灰缝Putting joint浇筑缝Joint between cast poring抹灰plastering(墙面砂浆抹灰)抹灰面plaster finishing复合地板laminated timber floor搁栅（龙骨）joist夹板plywood消音板acoustic panels凸窗bay window窗台板elbow board of window/window sill 窗帘blinds/curtain/drapery/shade电动窗帘motorized drapery空心抹灰hollow plastering(不好)刮平抹平striking填缝seal crakes/joints大理石贴面marble facing灰饼lime mark企口拼接match joint企口地板matched floor盆景miniature garden微裂缝micro-fissuring假窗mock window护角条corner bead开槽砖notched tile悬挑板overhanging slab架空线overhead line pipe凹缝recessed joint切口，凹口notch层理lamination装玻璃工作glazing花边lace work踢脚板kick panel/kicking panel/skirting螺旋弹簧helical spring拼花地板overlay flooring/matched floor铺设管道laying pipes找平/刮平leveling找平层leveling course原型prototype锁紧力，咬合力locking force修边nip/nipping阴文incised engraving焊脚leg of weld照明带light band/trough薄板light gauge sheet石灰浆lime paste/slurry灰土垫层lime-soil cushion里衬liner外墙面facade玻璃幕墙curtain wall铝型材aluminum extrusion氟碳烤柒fluorine carbon paint(FCP)硅胶silicon glue/silica橡皮垫圈、压条rubber gasket上下推开关窗sash window中空玻璃double-glazing安全玻璃（夹胶玻璃）laminated glass纱窗mosquito screen外挂包裹Clad干挂dry fixing湿挂wet fixing龙骨架joist frame定位卡positioning pin分割线/分隔沟division joint重叠overlap墙面抹灰压角条plaster stop拼缝条splicing plate错位拼接staggered joint/alternate joint嵌入（固定）built-in埋入的（小件）embedded(socket box)(anchor holts)内凹recessed(light)浅槽groove切口槽notch(v形)边缘切口reveal(along edge)企口突缘flange/raised edge槽条channel木线条molded strip一般的/architrave带造型嵌缝的小条子calking strip耐磨涂料high resistance paint防霉涂料mildew resistant paint防潮涂料damp-proof coating防腐涂料corrosion-proof coating防水涂层waterproof coating节能材料energy-saving products/materials防腐材料preserving material环保材料environment friendly products(green products)拉毛抹灰stucco油毡malthoid混水油漆opaque timber finish(painting)清漆varnish/lacquer paint防潮漆damp-proof paint防锈漆anti-rust paint瓦棱板（波浪板）corrugated glass/panel半亚光涂料semi-gloss latex paint亚光low gloss喷砂玻璃opaque/sand-blasted/frozen glass砂纸sand-paper金属板吊顶metal panel ceiling合金alloy铝合金aluminum alloy刨花板chip board/particle board刨花shavings夹板plywood/plywood panel铝塑板Alucbond(alum and plastic laminated board)人造大理石artificial marble木贴面夹板plywood with wood veneer木材纹理grain樱桃木cherry wood橡木oak wood松木pine wood榉木beech wood黑胡桃木dark wood树脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane(PU)表面质感surface texture耐用性durability门禁系统door access control system刷卡器sensor pad卡card key密码combination红外线感应探头infra-red motion sensor/detector监视系统surveillance system风格style仿古pseudo-classic现代modern/contemporary后现代post-modern仿旧reconstruction保守conservative传统traditional经典classical新潮fashionable/trendy流行popular前卫cutting-edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中国元素China elements/flavors浮雕relief sculpture新古典主义neo-classical豪华luxury简洁simple and elegant粗圹rustic步行街pedestrian mall装饰品ornament14.施工工具tools/施工设备construction machiner y打桩机pile driver打夯机rammer挖土机excavator推土机bulldozer(履带式crawler)压路机roller钻孔机boring machines砼搅拌车concrete agitating truck铲车dumper翻斗卡车dumper track小翻斗车skip car斗bucket/hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel/silo装料斗hopper塔吊crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane起重半径crane radius吊车/起重机hoisting machine重型heavy duty锤夯hammer tamping起重设备hoisting equipment起重葫芦hoister手拉葫芦chain block卷扬机cable hoist/cable crane/winching hoist/winch 龙门吊gantry crane龙门架portal frame行车overhead traveling crane脚手架scaffolding/scaffold混凝土搅拌车/机concrete mixer/concrete truck卡车truck小卡车pick-up/lorry混凝土振捣机concrete vibrator压缩空气机air compressor氧气瓶oxygen cylinder电焊机welding machine亚弧焊机arc welding machine火焰切割flame cutting千斤顶jack电焊条welding rod钨丝条tungsten超载overload筛子sieve锤子hammer钻枪、冲击钻/电钻impact drill/power dril检修孔man-hole刨子planer板手wrench锯子saw电锯power saw凿子chisel锉子file风钻pneumatic drill镐pick螺栓、螺帽bolts and nuts螺丝screw自攻螺丝self-tapping screw螺丝刀screw driver钉子nail铆钉rivet平头铆钉flush head rivet铆钉枪rivet pistol钢筋弯折机angle-bender/bar bender 老虎钳pincer/clamp刷子brush夹子clamp烙焊lap welding榫接mortise joint木工carpenter电焊工welder电工electrician刮刀chaser超声波探伤ultrasonic detection15.室外工程yard work/external work 道路road伸缩缝expansion joint围墙fence/boundary fence临时板围墙hoarding（施工用）格栅围墙grill fence树篱笆hedge一砖墙one brick wall亭子pavilion小溪creek/brook池塘pound门卫guardhouse红外线探头infra-red motion sensor避雷针lightning rod道路照明灯road light灯杆light pole停车场parking/parking lot停车位berth临时警戒围栏hurdle架空管道hanged pipe螺旋线helical line防滑条non-slip strip人/nonskid strips 车踏步前缘nosing凸缘条nosing strip卸货平台loading/unloading dock升降机dock leveler滑升门overhead door转弯半径turning radius大斗sharp减小弯度reduce sharpness柏油碎石路tarmac road柏油路tar road碎石拼的路面crazy paving毛石墙rubble wall毛石护坡rubble mound化学品仓库chemical storage高压电房power station/transformer room 烟囱stake/chimney自动移门automatic sliding door手动移门manual sliding door伸缩门articulated sliding door自动起落杆automatic lift bar带遥控with remote control雨水管、落管downspout/down pipe旗杆flag pole侧石kerb/kerb stone人行道sidewalk溢水沟spillway路边窨井kerb inlet阴沟under drain/under ground sewer阴沟洞sinkhole混凝土路面concrete pavement路面标志traffic control lines/marks道路分隔线lane division lines斑马线zebra crossing绿化landscaping草地grass lawn草皮turf种花种草planting种植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除杂草weeding播种seeding发芽germination护根mulch护树杆stake and tie修剪trim常青树evergreen shrubs trees灌木丛shrubbery香樟树camphor tree梧桐树phoenix tree枫树maple tree松树pine tree柳树willow杨树poplar tree棕吕Palm tree柏树cypress白杨树white poplar tree黄杨树box tree银杏树gingko tree冷杉fir竹子bamboo喷泉water fountain绿化带green belt花坛border树篱笆hedge小路path灌溉系统irrigation system草地灯lawn lamp年轮annual rings16.生产工艺设备production equipment 定型机stenterO型染色机beam J型染色机jet汽蒸机steamer印花水洗机washing machine蒸化定型机fixing machine平网印花机flat bed printing machine圆网印花机rotary machine逆流漂洗机rope washing machine烘干机dryer打卷机rolling machine装配assemble拆开disassemble设备调试testing and commissioning试运行trial run行车traveling crane振动vibration/shaking隔振vibration absorber/vibration isolator 颗粒particle碎片chip块chunk退浆scoaring碱减量weight reduction碱性的alkaline配色间color kitchen后整理(开幅定型)finishing定型fixing收缩shrinkage色度chrome耐酸acid-resistance/acid-resisting耐热heat-resisting耐磨损abrasion resisting耐火fire resisting耐碱alkali resisting易燃inflammable易爆combustible密封air-tight/weather tight染料dye stuff纱绽yarn织布weaving布匹fabric软化水softened water再生水reclaimed water热能回收再利用reclaim the surplus heat 循环利用recycle水解hydrolysis酸化acidulation洗涤剂detergent小苏打baking soda导热油heat-exchange oil烧碱caustic soda冰醋酸glacial acetic acid硫化硫酸钠sodium hypo sulfide乙烯ethylene乙烷ethane聚乙烯polyethylenePVC poly vinyl chloride催化剂catalyst/catalytic agent稀释剂thinner均染剂equalizing agent絮凝剂polymer增稠剂thickener。
信息系统项目管理师重要专业英语词汇汇总
信息系统项目管理师重要专业英语词汇汇总1.项目管理基础和框架 - 关键术语项目（Project）运营（Operation）一般管理（General Management）项目管理（Project Management）大型项目（Program）子项目（Subproject）项目阶段（Project Phase）项目生命周期（Project Life Cycle）阶段出口或终止点（Phase exit or kill point）项目利益相关者/项目干系人（Stakeholder）过程（Process）控制（Control）可交付成果（Deliverable）项目经理（Project Manager）项目团队（Project Team）项目型组织（Projectized Organization ）2.项目整体管理挣值管理（Earned Value Management, EVM）变更控制委员会（Change Control Board）综合变更控制（Integrated Change Control）配置管理（Configuration Management）经验教训（Lessons Learned）3.项目范围管理项目章程（Project Charter）产品描述（Product Description）约束（Constraint）假设（Assumptions）项目范围（Project Scope）范围变更（Scope Change）范围定义（ Scope Definition）范围规划（Scope Planning）范围核实（Scope Verification）范围说明书（Scope Statement）工作分解结构（Work Breakdown Structure, WBS）工作包（Work Package）WBS字典（WBS Dictionary）工作责任分配矩阵（RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix）4.项目时间管理活动（Activity）虚活动（ dummy Activity）工期（Duration, DU）项目网络图（Network Diagramming）顺序图法（Precedence Diagramming Method, PDM）箭线图法（Arrow Diagramming Method, ADM）计划评审技术（Program Evaluation and Review Technique, PERT）关键路径法（Critical Path Method, CPM）里程碑（Milestone）最早开始日期（Early Start Date, ES）最早完成日期（Early Finish Date, EF）最晚开始日期（Late Start Date, LS ）最晚完成日期（Late Finish Date, LF ）浮动时间（Float）资源平衡（Resource Leveling）5.项目成本管理资源计划（Resource Planning）成本估算（Cost Estimating）成本预算（Cost Budgets）类比估算（Analogous Estimating）应急储备（Contingency Reserve）S曲线（S-Curve）挣值（Earned Value, EV）6.项目人力资源管理组织规划（Organizational Planning）人员招募（Staff Acquisition）团队开发（Team Development）组织分解结构（Organizational Breakdown Structure, OBS）人员管理计划（Staffing Management Plan）权力（Power）7.项目采购管理合同（Contract）违约（Breach）终止（Termination）询价（Solicitation）8.项目质量管理项目质量管理（PQM）质量规划（Quality Planning）质量保障（Quality Assurance）质量控制（Quality Control）返工（Rework）9.项目沟通管理沟通规划（Communication Planning）信息发布（Information Distribution）绩效报告（Performance Reporting）管理收尾（Administrative Closure）绩效测量基准（Performance Measurement Baseline）沟通障碍（Barriers）10.项目风险管理风险（Risk）风险识别（Risk Identification）敏感性分析（Sensitivity Analysis）蒙特卡罗分析（Monte Carlo Analysis）应急规划（Contingency Planning）风险回避（Risk Avoidance）风险转移（Risk Transference）----------------------------------------------------------------------------1、立项管理NPV （Net Present Value）净现值：投资方案所产生的现金净流量以资金成本为贴现率折现之后与原始投资额现值的差额。
(项目管理)项目管理计划模板(英文)
<Project Name>Project Management PlanVersion <x.x> [Note: The following template is provided for use in Xavor projects. Text enclosed in square brackets and displayed in blue italics (style=InfoBlue) is included to provide guidance to the author and should be deleted before publishing the document.]Revision History[For every revision of this document, provide the revision history that should include the date of revision, version number, description of the changes in the document, and author of the document for that particular version.]Distribution List[State the persons/teams/groups to whom this document should be distributed whenever the document is revised. Also state the name of their parent organization.]Table of Contents1.Introduction 51.1Purpose 51.2Scope 51.3Definitions, Acronyms and Abbreviations 51.4References 51.5Overview 52.Project Overview 62.1Project Name, Code and Leader 62.2Project Purpose, Scope and Objectives 62.3Assumptions and Constraints 62.3.1Critical Assumptions and Constraints 62.3.2Non-Critical Assumptions and Constraints 62.4Project Milestones 62.5Project Deliverables 62.6Tailoring Guidelines 72.7Software Development Life Cycle 73.Project Organization 83.1Organizational Structure 83.2External Interfaces 103.3Roles and Responsibilities 103.3.1<Organizational Unit Name> 104.Management Process 114.1Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) 114.2Project Estimates 114.2.1Estimation Technique 114.2.2Size 114.2.3Effort 114.3Project Schedule 114.3.1Pre-Development Schedule 114.3.2Development Schedule 114.4Project Phases, Iterations and Releases 114.4.1Project Phases 114.4.2Project Iterations 114.4.3Releases 114.5Project Resourcing 114.5.1Staffing 114.5.2Resource Acquisition 124.5.3Training 124.6Project Budget 124.7Project Monitoring and Control 124.7.1Schedule Control 124.7.2Budget Control 124.7.3Measurements 124.8Risk Management Plan 124.9Project Closure 125.Technical Process Plans 135.1User Experience Design 135.2Requirements Management 135.3Analysis and Design 135.4Development Plan 135.5Peer Review Plan 135.6Project Maintenance 135.7Test Plan 135.8Tools, Techniques and Standards 135.8.1Tools 135.8.2Techniques and Standards 145.9Infrastructure 145.10Facilities 145.11Security Plan 146.Supporting Process Plans 156.1Configuration Management Plan 156.2Documentation 156.3Software Quality Assurance Plan 156.4Intergroup Coordination 156.5Communication 156.6Problem Resolution 156.7Subcontractor Management 157.Additional plans 168.Appendices 16Project Management Plan1. Introduction[The introduction of the Project Management Plan should provide an overview of the entiredocument. It should include the purpose, scope, definitions, acronyms, abbreviations, references and overview of this Project Management Plan.]1.1 Purpose[Specify the purpose of this Project Management Plan.]1.2 Scope[A brief description of the scope of this Project Management Plan; what Project(s) it isassociated with, and anything else that is affected or influenced by this document.]1.3 Definitions, Acronyms and Abbreviations[This subsection should provide the definitions of all terms, acronyms, and abbreviationsrequired to interpret properly the Project Management Plan. This information may be provided by reference to the project Glossary.]1.4 References[This subsection should provide a complete list of all documents referenced elsewhere in theProject Management Plan. Each document should be identified by title, report number (ifapplicable), date, and publishing organization. Specify the sources from which the referencescan be obtained. This information may be provided by reference to an appendix or to anotherdocument. For the Project Management Plan, the list of referenced artifacts may include:•Risk Management Plan•User Interfaces Guidelines•Configuration Management Plan•Software Quality Assurance Plan, etc.]1.5 Overview[This subsection should describe what the rest of the Project Management Plan contains andexplain how the document is organized.]2. Project Overview2.1 Project Name, Code and Leader[Specify the project name, project code and project leader (project manager).]Project Name: <Project Name>Project Code: <xxx-xxx>Project Leader: <Name>2.2 Project Purpose, Scope and Objectives[A brief description of the purpose and objectives of this project, and a brief description of whatdeliverables the project is expected to deliver.]2.3 Assumptions and Constraints[A list of assumptions that this plan is based on, and any constraints (e.g. budget, staff, equipment,schedule, etc.) that apply to the project. Make a distinction between critical and non-criticalfactors.]2.3.1 Critical Assumptions and Constraints[State the critical assumptions and constraints affecting the project.]2.3.2 Non-Critical Assumptions and Constraints[State the non-critical assumptions and constraints affecting the project.]2.4 Project Milestones[Tabular list of major milestones to be achieved during the project, with target dates.]2.5 Project Deliverables[Tabular list of the artifacts to be created during the project, with target delivery dates.]2.6 Tailoring Guidelines[Specify the tailoring guidelines for the project.]2.7 Software Development Life Cycle[Specify the Software Development Life Cycle that is to be followed in the project.]3. Project Organization3.1 Organizational Structure[Describe the organizational structure of the project team, including management and otherreview authorities. This should include identification of all project organizational units and adescription of their function and responsibility. A diagram of the organizational structure should also be attached for further illustration.Examples of project organizational units are:•Project Implementation Committee•Project Steering Committee•Project Management Team•Architecture Group•User Experience Design Team•Requirements Team•Analysis and Design Team•Implementation Group•Development Team•Database Management Team•Testing Team•Infrastructure Team•Configuration Management Team•Software Quality Assurance Team, etc.]3.2 External Interfaces[Describe how the project interfaces with external groups. For each external group, identify the internal/external contact names.]3.3 Roles and Responsibilities[Specify the roles, responsibilities and role holders within each organizational unit of the project.] 3.3.1 <Organizational Unit Name>4. Management Process4.1 Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)[List the activities necessary for completing the project.]4.2 Project Estimates4.2.1 Estimation Technique[Specify the estimation method and the reason for its choice. Provide the estimated cost as well as the basis for those estimates, and the points/circumstances in the project when re-estimation will occur.]4.2.2 Size[State the size of each activity as calculated according to the estimation technique. Units of size may be in LOC, FP, etc.]4.2.3 Effort[Specify the amount of effort required to perform each activity on the basis of the size estimation.Units may be man-hours, man-days, etc.]4.3 Project Schedule[Diagrams/tables showing target dates for completion of iterations and phases, release points,demos, and other milestones. Critical path must be specified. Usually enclosed by reference to MS Project file.]4.3.1 Pre-Development Schedule[This schedule will cater for project planning, requirements, analysis and design activities.]4.3.2 Development Schedule[This schedule will cater coding, testing and deployment activities.]4.4 Project Phases, Iterations and Releases4.4.1 Project Phases[Identify phases and major milestones with their achievement criteria.]4.4.2 Project Iterations[Specify the number of iterations and list the objectives to be accomplished for each of theiterations.]4.4.3 Releases[Brief descriptions of each software release, whether demo, beta, etc.]4.5 Project Resourcing4.5.1 Staffing[Identify here the numbers and type of staff required (including and special skills or experience), scheduled by project phase or iteration. State what resources are critical.]4.5.2 Resource Acquisition[Describe how you will approach finding and acquiring the staff needed for the project.]4.5.3 Training[List any special training project team members will require, with target dates for when thistraining should be completed.]4.6 Project Budget[Allocation of costs against the WBS and the project phases.]4.7 Project Monitoring and Control4.7.1 Schedule Control[Describes the approach to be taken to monitor progress against the planned schedule and how to take corrective action when required.]4.7.2 Budget Control[Describes the approach to be taken to monitor spending against the project budget and how to take corrective action when required.]4.7.3 Measurements[Describe the types of measurements to be taken, their frequency, and responsibleworkers/entities for this purpose.]4.8 Risk Management Plan[Enclosed by reference]4.9 Project Closure[Describe the activities for the orderly completion of the project, including staff reassignment, archiving of project materials, post-mortem debriefings and reports etc.]5. Technical Process Plans5.1 User Experience Design[Describe the approach that will be adopted with details of processes, procedures, and guidelines to be followed.]5.2 Requirements[Describe the approach that will be adopted with details of processes, procedures, and guidelines to be followed.]5.3 Analysis and Design[Describe the approach that will be adopted with details of processes, procedures, and guidelines to be followed.]5.4 Development Plan[Enclosed by reference]5.5 Peer Review Plan[Specify the work products to be peer reviewed, type of peer review, their frequency, etc.]5.6 Maintenance[Describe details of any software maintenance for the warranty period of the project.]5.7 Test Plan[Enclosed by reference]5.8 Tools, Techniques and Standards5.8.1 Tools5.8.1.1 Project Management Tools[Specify the project management tools that are to be used in the project and the reasons for their selection. Examples of areas to be covered are project planning, project scheduling, projectmonitoring, status reporting, measurements, etc. Examples of these tools are MS Project, etc.]5.8.1.2 Requirements Management Tools[Specify the requirements management tools that are to be used in the project and the reasons for their selection. Examples of areas to be covered are requirements gathering, requirement issueresolution, requirement change management, measurements, etc. Examples of these tools areRational Requisite Pro, EINS, etc.]5.8.1.3 System Analysis & Design Tools[Specify the system analysis and design tools that are to be used in the project and the reasonsfor their selection. Examples of tools in this area are Visio, Rational Rose, Power Designer etc.]5.8.1.4 Languages[Specify the languages that are to be used for software development in the project and thereasons for their selection. Examples of languages are HTML, Java, etc.]5.8.1.5 User-Interface Development Tools[Specify the tools that are to be used for UI development in the project and the reasons for their selection. Examples of these tools can be Dreamweaver, Flash, etc.]5.8.1.6 Database Management System Software[Specify the database management system software that is to be used in the project and thereasons for their selection. Examples of these tools are Oracle, SQL Server, etc.]5.8.1.7 Third Party Software[Specify any third party software that is to be used in the project and the reasons for theirselection. Examples are Inktomi, Infranet, etc.]5.8.1.8 Software Testing Tools[Specify the software testing tools that are to be used in the project and the reasons for theirselection. Examples of these tools are WinRunner, LoadRunner, etc.]5.8.1.9 Defect and Change Management Tools[Specify the defect and change management tools that are to be used in the project and thereasons for their selection. Examples of these tools are ClearQuest, etc.]5.8.1.10 Configuration Management Tools[Specify the configuration management tools that are to be used in the project and the reasonsfor their selection. Examples of these tools are ClearCase, etc.]5.8.1.11 Integrated Development Environment[Specify the operating systems (platforms), web servers, application servers, development servers that are to be used in the project and the reasons for their selection. Examples of these tools are Sun Solaris, iPlanet, JBuilder, WebSphere, etc.]5.8.2 Techniques and Standards[Lists the documented project technical standards etc by reference. Examples may be:User-Interface GuidelinesProgramming GuidelinesTest Guidelines, etc.]5.9 Infrastructure[Specify hardware, network connectivity, bandwidth, etc., required in this project. Make a clear distinction about what factors are critical.]5.10 Facilities[Describe the facilities required for the execution of the project. This will cover physicalworkspace, buildings, etc.]5.11 Security Plan[List down the security consideration e.g. of security can be operating system, access controls to site/product, physical security considerations.]6. Supporting Process Plans6.1 Configuration Management Plan[Enclosed by reference]6.2 Documentation[Specify the documents that will be produced in the project, what document templates will beused, and any other information pertaining to documentation.]6.3 Software Quality Assurance Plan[Enclosed by reference]6.4 Intergroup Coordination[Describe how different project groups will communicate with one another; specify dependencies, and commitments.]6.5 Communication[Specify how various workers/units/entities, both within and outside the project team, willcommunicate with each other.]6.6 Problem Resolution[Describe the approach for resolving issues in the project, escalation procedures, etc.]6.7 Subcontractor Management[If subcontractors are involved in the project give details of what kind of contractors are required for various tasks, the duration for which they are required and how they will be managed.]7. Additional plans[Additional plans if required by contract or regulations.] 8. Appendices[Attach any supplementary information.]。
建筑工程常用英语词汇
建筑工程常用英语词汇建筑工程常用英语词汇Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary1.项目管理project management现场管理site management施工管理construction management政府报批permitting&approvals监理单位supervisory agent质检站quality inspection station设计院design institute协调coordination质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control/工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control/safety monitoring安全培训safety training安全手册safety manual/handbook每周例会weekly meeting周报weekly report月报monthly report会议记要meeting minutes通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU/memo(memorandum of understanding) 指令instruction业主指令client instruction工程管理公司指令Consultant’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold-point inspection/milestone inspection隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection竣工验收final completion inspection会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead文件归档archiving/archive文件签收记录单transmittal2.人员和单位roles&staff业主client业主工程师client engineer/consultant管理公司project management company=consultant=engineer总承包公司general contractor项目经理project manager施工经理construction manager/site manager政府报批员government permitting liaison土建工程师civil engineer结构工程师structure engineer机电工程师M&E engineer(mechanical&electrical)安全工程师safety engineer质检工程师quality assurance/quality control(QA/QC)engineer档案管理员document control合同经理contract manager采购经理procurement manager/purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer/manager工地秘书site secretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor/supplier供应商suppliers/vendors政府机构authorities/agents总部headquarters3.开工准备construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation场地平整site leveling/land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation/site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil受污染水polluted water/river/air pollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris/garbage/rubbish/refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power,water,sewage 打桩机进场piling machine move in site 地质条件geological conditions/terrine开工会议(工程启动会)project kick-off meeting永久水电permanent water/power开工典礼ground-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC service agent搭建主席台/讲台set up a stage/podium横幅banner汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels/spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员government officials政府机构governmental bureaus/agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey/report红线图red-line map(property-line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card/letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give-away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code(晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual，便装casual)礼仪小姐model attendants/waitress/ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book/sing-in book音响系统audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal4.采购purchasing/procurement下定单place PO(purchasing order)交货期lead time长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage/warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice/bill发票receipt/legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing/Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit(LC)离岸价FOB(Free on Board)到岸价CIF(Cost,Insurance and Freight)5.工地管理site management工地site/job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phaseⅡ施工段segment/section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter/living compound物料仓储区material storage/storage yard/logistical center 加工区fabrication yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍workers’dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse/security guard围墙fence/boundary fences进场准备mobilization/preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power&water for construction 临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs/warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back/harness急救箱first-aid kit担架stretcher安全眼镜safety glasses/goggles工作服Uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent/foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner(yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend/forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart(Microsoft Project)结点milestone检查check/inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart/flow diagram施工计划construction plan/execution plan施工组织计划construction execution plan施工人员组织表site organization chart管理人员management staff工人workers/labor技术人员technical staff/engineers质量员quality inspector日常作业routine operation/daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area/storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental/monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold-point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete/completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season(5,6月)工程验收记录inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in/occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted/passed拒收declined/rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products/sub-grade/off-grade product/seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping/warpage翻边turn-up/turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack/cracking/fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking/leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain/water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps/raised bumps表面凹坑dent（被砸的）返工rework6.打桩及基础工程piling&foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing（所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile-cap模板form work(steel,timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re-bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast/slab,beam,column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder/retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material/in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back-fill夯实compacting/compaction振动夯土机vibro-soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment/foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course/layer单层sole course土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver/piling machine起重机械lifting/appliance/equipment起重滑轮lifting block/chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod/suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling(drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level(±0.00)地面以上above ground level7.地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制ground slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips(non - slip形容人)/cuts 伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes(pre-buried) 现场浇铸cast-in-sites/cast-in-place/cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp/slope坡度grade of slope/gradient管道沟pipe ditch8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure&masonry work/structure work 上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt/screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel(H,C,L,□,○)I,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁girder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column/H-beam/I-beam/腹web plate/II双腹double-webbed屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice/upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gasket/rubber gasket/bead金属木板墙面板wall panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt/skylight/meltable skylight panel 彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels 拼接splice(splice joint,spliced connection,splicer)空间网架space gird 钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation(fiber,foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wall山墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof gutter天沟roof valley落水管downspout/down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non-accessible roof百叶窗louver(louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors&windows 雨棚canopy 小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP(fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener/fastening bolt夹层mezzanine/mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase(single flight,double flight)螺旋式楼梯spiral stairs圆弧扶梯winding stairs车间workshop辅助建筑subsidiary/auxiliary buildings裙房annex/podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9.砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade(200300400)钢筋re-bar(steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete(RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed/plant–mixed混凝土等级concrete grade(C20,C30,C40)混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing/sanding涂料paint/painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows/door jamb/header 地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct/conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole=man-hole集水坑collection hole/pit/sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage/sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank/filtration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole/sewer outfall/sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar(cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab(=cast-in-situ)/cast slab,cast beam,cast column 堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping/stuff10.机电系统mechanical&electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable(power cable)粗电线wire细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar/bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels/box信号线cable/signal cable(IT/电话/投影仪)网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system/AHU(air handling unit)冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit控制板control pad/thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct/pipe冷媒管coolant pipe/cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator/lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard/bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve/non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing(泛指)支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace(柱条、撑条)吊杆suspender/hanger支杆strut/tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer/reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedestal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop/hoping/insulation block 垫圈弹簧垫圈washer/spring washer 管套collar/sleeve90度接头elbow connector/bend 三通Tee joint/connector闷头end-cover压力调节器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline/gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11.消防系统fire-fighting system 总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back-up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection 防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast-resistant door隔音门sound-proof door弹簧门swing door12.废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station 排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer/drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13.室内装修interior decoration/fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out/set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency/floor efficiency 门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage/walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office=open office坐位间过道aisle/walkway走廊hallway/corridor小办公室private office/manager’s office 会议室meeting room/conference room公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry/tea room/coffee room办公隔断单元cubical/work station办公桌隔断workstation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partition partition wall/dry wall/gypsum board/frames/ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe/built-in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen/kitchen茶水柜counter/island counter吊柜cupboard/wall-hung cupboard/wall-mounted cupboard 展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa/couch沙发床davenport/divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor’s room娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym/fitness center地砖floor tilePVC地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖anti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion/anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor 地毯carpet/carpet tile(块毯)/wall-to-wall(全铺)地毯底衬under-layer/lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls/partitions非承重墙non-bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding stair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手railing/rail/handrail/grab rail拉手Pull/pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance/exit吊顶(600x600)suspension ceiling/suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist/sub joint/suspender/double-nead/T-joint T 形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender/hanger(斜inclined硬stiff软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount/ceiling-hung/ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light(外墙、广告牌)卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调节方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp/light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance(流明)LUX开关switch声控开关sound control switch/acoustic control switch 双向开关2way switch插座socket/outlet接线板Patch panel可调节亮度开关dimmer/dimmer switch电插座power socket/power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct/conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet(2pin/3pin combination)转换插头adaptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet/cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill/elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement/sash平开窗side-hung window/door窗调窗套window opening/window casing单窗single sashed window/casement双窗double sashed window/casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof/damp-proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door/panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound-proof door防暴门blast-resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight/skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上）slide rail滑轨（下）slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail/screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door/wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware/ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle/bar/lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon(tail)/eye(socket) 燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed/flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject/eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail,track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock/bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting/skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary ware手纸器roll-tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet/washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet、water closet(WC)小便斗urinal。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Project Log 项目日志Project Logic 项目逻辑关系Project Logic Drawing 项目逻辑图Project Maker 项目制造者Project Management ("PM") 项目管理Project Management 项目管理Project Management Competence 项目管理能力Project Management Elements 项目管理要素Project Management Information System 项目管理信息系统Project Management Integration 项目管理整合Project Management Manual 项目管理手册Project Management Office ("PMO") 项目管理办公室Project Management Plan 项目管理计划Project Management Process 项目管理过程Project Management Professional ("PMP"?) 项目管理专业人员Project Management Software 项目管理软件Project Management Team 项目管理团队Project Manager ("PM") 项目经理Project Manual 项目手册Project Policies/ProceduresProject Matrix 项目矩阵组织Project Milestone 项目里程碑Project Mission Statement 项目使命说明书Project Monitoring 项目监测Project Network Diagram 项目网络图Project Network Techniques 项目网络技术Project Objective 项目目标Project Objectives 项目目标Project Office 项目办公室Project Organization 项目组织Project Oriented 以项目为导向的Project Output 项目输出Project Performance 项目绩效Project Personnel 项目人员Project Phase 项目阶段Project Plan 项目计划Project Plan Development 项目计划制定Project Plan Execution 项目计划执行Project Planning 项目计划编制Project Policies 项目方针Project Portfolio Management 项目组合管理Project Portfolio Plan 项目组合计划Project Pre-Selection Meetings 项目初选会议Project Priorities 项目优先权项目优先次序Project Priority Class 项目优先等级Project Problem 项目问题Project Procedures 项目流程Project Procedures Manual 项目流程手册Project Processes 项目过程Project Procurement Management 项目采购管理Project Procurement Strategy 项目采购策略Project Products List ("PPL") 项目产品清单Project Products List Fact Sheets 项目产品清单情况说明书Project Progress Report 项目进展报告Project Quality Management 项目质量管理Project Records Management 项目记录管理Project Reporting 项目报告项目汇报Project Resource Plan 项目资源计划Project Responsibility 项目责任Project Review 项目评审Project Review Calendar 项目评审日程表Project Risk 项目风险Project Risk Analysis 项目风险分析Project Risk Characterization 项目风险鉴定Project Risk Management 项目风险管理Project Risks 项目风险Project Schedule 项目进度Project Schedules 项目进度表Project Scope 项目范围Project Scope Management 项目范围管理Project Segments 项目组成部分Project Services 项目服务Project Sponsor 项目发起人项目赞助者Project Sponsor, Sponsoring Team 项目发起人发起组Project Stage 项目小阶段子阶段Project Stakeholder 项目干系人项目利益相关者Project Stakeholders 项目干系人Project Standard 项目标准Project Start Date/Schedule 项目开始日期/进度Project Startup 项目启动Project Status 项目状态Project Status Report 项目状态报告Project Strategy 项目策略Project Success 项目成功Project Success Criteria 项目成功标准Project Success/Failure Criteria 项目成功/失败标准Project Support Office 项目支持办公室Project Task Force 项目特别工作组Project Team 项目团队Project Team Members 项目团队成员Project Teamwork 项目团队协作Project Technical Plan 团队技术计划Project Termination 项目终止Project Time Frame 项目时间框架Project Time Management 项目时间管理Project Users 项目用户Project Valuation 项目估价Project Visibility 项目可见性Project Vision 项目远景Project Vision Statement 项目远景说明书Project Web Site 项目网站Project/Program Methodology 项目方法论Project-Based Management 基于项目的管理Enterprise Project ManagementProjectized 项目化Projectized Organization 项目型组织Proposal 建议书Proposal Form 建议书格式Proposal Project Plan 建议书项目计划Proprietary Information 所有者信息产权信息Prorated Cost 比例成本Prospectus 计划书说明书Protection 保护Prototype 原型Prototype Model 原型模型Prototype, software 软件原型Prototyping 原型制作Provisional Sum 补贴总额补助金PRTProduct Realization TeamPlanned Start DatePSAProfessional Services AgreementPSOProgram Support OfficePSPProfessional Services ProviderPublic 公众Public Relations 公共关系Public Sources 公共资源Public Speaking 公众演讲技巧Publications 出版物Published Model [MOF] 已发布的模型Punch List 剩余工作清单Punishment of the Innocent 无辜受罚Purchase 购买采购Purchase Order 采购订单Purchasing 采购Purchasing Strategy 采购策略Pure Risk 纯风险Insurable RiskPurpose 意图PVPrice VariancePVWAPlanned value for Work AccomplishedPVWSPlanned value for Work ScheduledQAQuality AssuranceQCQuality ControlQualification 合格证明Qualifications: Contractor 承包商资格证明Qualified Product 合格产品Qualified Product List ("OPL") 合格产品清单Qualitative 定性的Qualitative Risk Analysis 定性风险分析Quality 质量Quality Assurance 质量保证质量保证部门Quality Assurance Plan 质量保证计划Quality Assurance Policy 质量保证方针Quality Assurance Program 质量保证程序Quality Assurance Representative ("OAR") 质量保证代表Quality Assurance) ("QA") 质量保证Quality Audit 质量审核Quality Conformance 质量合格Quality Control ("QC") 质量控制质量控制部门Quality Criteria 质量准则Quality Evaluation Methods 质量评估方法Quality File 质量文件Quality Function Deployment 质量功能部署Quality Grade 质量等级Quality Guide 质量指南Quality Improvement 质量改进Quality Improvement Program 质量改进计划Quality Inspection 质量检查Quality Inspection Procedures 质量检查程序Quality Loop; Quality Spiral 质量环质量螺旋线Quality Management 质量管理Quality Management Function 质量管理职能Quality Plan 质量计划Quality Planning 质量计划编制Quality Policy 质量方针Quality Process Review 质量过程评审Quality Program Requirement 质量计划需求Quality Review 质量评审Quality Standards 质量标准Quality Surveillance 质量监督Quality System 质量体系Quality System Review 质量体系评审Quantitative 定量的Quantity Take-Off 工料估算Quantum 定额Queue 排队等待Quick Reaction Capability 快速反应能力RAMResponsibility/Accountability MatrixResponsibility Assignment MatrixRAMPRisk Analysis and Management for ProjectsRandom Observation 随机抽样观察Random Sample 随机抽样Range 范围Rank 等级Ranked Positional Weight Method ("RPWM") 重要位置排序法Ranking 排序Rapid Implementation 快速实施Fast TrackingRationale 原理说明RBSResource Breakdown StructureRDBMSRelational DataBase Management SystemReadiness Assessment 准备情况评估Real Property 地产房地产Real Time 实时Real World 现实世界Realization 实现Re-baseline 重定基线Rebaselining 重定基线Re_BaseliningRe-baselining 重定基线Recognized Profession 公认职业Recommend 推荐(动词) 建议Recommendation 推荐(名词) 建议Reconditioned 再修复Record 记录Record Drawings 图纸记录Record Retention 记录保留Recording Facts 记录事实Records 记录Records Management 记录管理Recruitment, Selection and Job Placement 招聘挑选和工作安排Recurring Costs 复发性费用Recurring Task 复发性任务周期性任务Reduced Inspection 精简检查Reduction in Force 缩编Redundancy 冗余多余人员Reengineering 重组再设计Reference Group 咨询小组Referent Power 威望权力Refinement, Schedule Refinement 改善进度改善Regression Analysis 回归分析Regulations 规则Regulatory 调整Regulatory Personnel 纪检人员Reimbursable Expenditure 可退还经费Reinforcement Theory 强化理论Rejected 被拒绝Rejection Number 遭拒底数Related Base 关联基Relationship 关系Relationship Float 关系浮动时间Release 发布发布版本Release Claims 发布声明Release Manager 发布经理Reliability 可靠性Reliability Assurance 可靠性保证Remaining Available Resource 剩余可用资源Remaining Duration 剩余工期Remaining Float ("RF") 剩余浮动时间Re-measurement 再测量Repetitive Work Sequence 重复工作系列Replacement Theory 替代理论重置理论Replacement value重置价值Replan 再计划Replanning 再次制定计划Report 汇报报告Report Specification File 报告规范文件Reporting 报告编写报告Reporting by Responsibility 根据职责汇报Repository 储存库Re-profiling 重新规划Reprogramming 重新计划Reputation 名誉Request for Appropriation ("RFA") 经费申请Capital Appropriation RequestRequest for Change ("RFC") 变更申请Request for Information 信息申请Request for Proposal 建议书邀请函征求建议书Request for Proposals 建议书邀请函征求建议书Request for Quotation 报价邀请函Request for Quotations 报价邀请函Requirement 需求Requirement Attribute 需求特征Requirement Specification 需求规范Requirement Type 需求类型Requirements 需求Requirements Definition 需求定义Requirements Flowdown 需求分解Requirements Management 需求管理Requirements of Society 社会需求Requirements Traceability 需求的可追溯性Requirements Traceability Matrix 需求的追溯模型Requirements Tracing 需求跟踪Requirements Workflow 需求工作流Reschedule 重定进度Rescheduling 重定进度Research 研究Research and Development 研究和开发Reserve 储备金Reserve For Scope Changes 范围变更储备金Residential Construction 民用建筑住宅建设Residual Risks 剩余风险Residual value残值Residue File 剩余资源文件Resolution 解决Resource 资源Resource Accumulation 资源累计Resource Aggregation 资源总和Resource Allocation 资源分配Resource Allocation Process 资源分配过程Resource Analysis 资源分析Resource Assignment 资源分配Resource Availability 资源可用性Resource Availability Date 资源可用日期Resource Availability Pool 资源可用库Resource Breakdown Structure ("RBS") 资源分解结构Resource Calendar 资源日历Resource Category 资源目录Resource Code 资源代码Resource Constraint 资源制约条件(约束)Resource De script ion 资源描述Resource Driven Task Durations 资源驱动的任务工期Resource Effort 资源工作量Resource Group 资源工作组Resource Histogram 资源柱状图Resource Identification 资源鉴别Resource Level 资源水平Resource Leveling 资源平衡Resource AllocationResource Limited Scheduling 资源受限的进度规划Resource LevelingResource List 资源清单Resource Management 资源管理Resource Needs 资源需求Resource Offset 资源偏移量资源互补Resource Optimization 资源优化Resource Period 资源持续时间Resource Plan 资源计划Resource Planning 资源计划安排Resource Plots 资源图表Resource Pool 资源库Resource Profile 资源量变曲线Resource Scheduling 资源进度计划Resource Smoothing 资源平滑Resource Thresholds 资源阀值Resource Total 资源总和Resource Unit 资源单元Resource-Based Duration 基于资源的工期Resource-Limited Planning 资源受限的计划Resource-Limited Resource Scheduling 资源受限的资源进度计划Resources 资源Resourcing Plan 资源计划Response Planning 响应计划编制Response System 响应系统Response Time 响应时间Responsibility 职责Responsibility Assignment Matrix ("RAM") 责任分配矩阵( RAM ) Responsibility Chart 职责表Responsibility/Accountability MatrixResponsibility Charting 职责表制作Responsibility Matrix 责任矩阵Responsibility Assignment Matrix.Responsibility/Accountability Matrix ("RAM") 责任矩阵( RAM ) Responsible Organization 责任组织Restraint 制约因素Restructuring 重组Resubmitted Lot 再次提交的组(批次)Result 结果Results 结果Retainage 定金Retention 保留金Return on Investment ("ROI") 投资回报Reuse 复用Revamp 改进Revenue 收入Revenue Cost 收入成本收益成本Review 评审Reviewers 评审员Revision 修订Reward 奖赏Reward Power 奖赏权力Rework 返工RF 剩余浮动时间Remaining FloatRFA 经费申请Request for AppropriationRFC 变更申请Request for ChangeRFP 建议书邀请函Request for ProposalRFQ 报价邀请函Request for QuotationRisk 风险Risk & Readiness Assessment 风险和准备情况评估Risk Analysis 风险分析Risk Analysis and Management for Projects ("RAMP")项目的风险分析和管理( RAMP )Risk Analyst 风险分析员Risk and Contingency Management 风险和应急管理Risk Assessment 风险评估Risk Assessment Tables 风险评估表Risk Assumption 风险假设条件Risk Avoidance 风险回避Risk Brainstorming 风险头脑风暴Risk Custodian 风险监督人Risk Data Applications 风险数据应用Risk Deflection 风险转移Risk Diary 风险日志Risk Evaluation 风险评价Risk Event 风险事件Risk Event Status 风险事件状态Risk Factor 风险因素Risk Identification 风险识别Risk Management 风险管理Risk Management Budget ("RMB")风险管理预算( RMB )Risk Management Plan 风险管理计划Risk Matrix 风险矩阵Risk Mitigation 风险减轻Risk Mitigation Strategy 风险减轻战略Risk Prioritizing 风险排序Risk Probability 风险概率Risk Process Manager 风险过程经理Risk Quantification 风险量化Risk Ranking 风险分级Risk Reduction 风险降低Risk Response 风险响应Risk Response Control 风险响应控制Risk Response Development 风险响应计划制定Risk Response Plan 风险响应计划Risk Response Planning 风险响应计划编制Risk Response System 风险响应系统Risk Review 风险评审Risk Sharing 风险共担Risk Transfer 风险转移Risk Treatment 风险处理Risk value风险值Risk, close-down report 风险结束报告Risk, process plan 风险过程计划Risk, project risk 风险项目风险Risks 风险Role 角色workerRoles 角色Roll Up 总成Rolling Wave 滚动计划Rolling Wave Concept 滚动计划概念Rolling Wave Planning 滚动计划规划Rough Order of Magnitude Estimate ("ROM") 粗数量级估计( ROM ) Royalties 特许使用费版税Rubber Baselining 橡皮基线Rule of Thumb 经验法则Rules 规则Rules of Evidence 证据规则Run Time 运行时间Runaway Project 失控项目S Curve S 曲线S Curve Tracking S 曲线跟踪Safety 安全措施Safety Plan 安全计划Salary Administration 薪酬管理Sales 销售Salvage 残值Sample 样品Sample Plan, Multiple 多次抽样计划Sample Size 抽样规模Sample Unit 抽样单元Sample, Representative 典型抽样Sampling 抽样Sampling Frequency ("f") 抽样频率Sampling Plan 抽样计划Sampling Plan, double 二次抽样计划Sampling Plan, multi-level 多层次抽样计划Sampling Plan, sequential 顺序抽样计划Sampling Plan, single 单次抽样计划Sampling Plan, single-level 单层次抽样计划Sampling, biased 有歧视性抽样SARSubsequent Application ReviewSatisfaction 满意SCScheduled CostScanning 扫描式检查Scenario 情景Scenario Planning 情景规划Schedule 进度表进度计划Project ScheduleSchedule Analysis 进度分析Network AnalysisSchedule Compression 进度压缩Duration CompressionSchedule Control 进度控制Schedule Dates 进度日期Schedule Development 进度安排Schedule Management 进度管理Schedule Performance Index ("SPI") 进度绩效指数Schedule Refinement 进度调整Schedule Revision 进度修正Schedule Risk 进度风险Schedule Status 进度状态Scope ReportingSchedule Update 进度更新Schedule Variance ("SV") 进度偏差("SV")Schedule Work Unit 进度工作单元Scheduled Cost ("SC") 计划成本Scheduled Cost of Work 工作的计划成本Budgeted Cost of Work ScheduledScheduled Finish ("SF") 计划完成点("SF")Scheduled Finish Date ("SF") 计划完成日期("SF")Scheduled Network 时间表/进度网络图Scheduled Performance Indicator ("SPI") 进度绩效指数Scheduled Performance Ratio ("SPR") 进度绩效比Scheduled Performance IndicatorScheduled Start ("SS") 计划开始点Scheduled Start Date ("SSD") 计划开始日期Scheduling 进度安排Scheduling Techniques 进度安排技巧Scientific Wild Anatomical Guess ("SWAG") 科学粗略剖析性猜测Scope 范围Scope Allowance 范围允许量Scope Baseline 范围基线另BaselineScope Baseline Approval 范围基线核准Scope Boundaries 范围边界Scope Change 范围变更Scope Change Control 范围变更控制Scope Changes 范围变更Scope Constraints 范围约束Scope Cost 范围成本Scope Creep 范围蔓延Scope Criteria 范围标准Scope Definition 范围定义Scope De script ion 范围描述Scope Interfaces 范围界面Scope Management 范围管理Scope of Work 工作范围Scope Performance/Quality 范围性能/质量Scope Quality 范围质量Scope Reporting 范围报告Scope Risk 范围风险Scope Risk Limits 范围风险限度Scope Schedule 范围进度Scope Statement 范围说明Scope Verification 范围验证范围确认Score 评分Scoring a Project's Contribution 项目贡献评分Scoring Plan 评分计划SCR 系统概念评审System Concept ReviewScrap 废料Screening 筛选法Screening Inspection 筛选检查SDL 软件开发库Software Development LibrarySDR 系统设计评审System Design ReviewSDWT 自我指导工作团队Self Directed Work TeamsSealed Bidding 封标Second Source 第二货源Secondary Float ("SF") 次要浮动时间Secondary Risk 次级风险Secondary Risks 次级风险Secondment Matrix 借调矩阵型Sector 部分扇区Sectors 部门Security Acceptance Letter 安全许可证/函Security Plan 安全计划Segment 部分Selection 选择Self Directed Work Teams ("SDWT") 自我指导工作团队Self-Inspection 自检Self-Insurance 自我保险Seller 卖方Seller's Market 卖方市场Selling 销售Semantics 语义学Semi-Time-Scaled Logic Drawing 半时标逻辑图Senior Technical 高级技术人员Senior User 高级用户Sensitivity 敏感性Sensitivity Analysis 敏感性分析Sequence 序列Service and Support Personnel 服务和支持人员Service Contract 服务合同Service Liability 服务责任Product LiabilityServices 服务Setup 安装SFLevel Finish/ScheduleScheduled FinishSecondary FloatScheduled Finish DateShareholders 股东Shipment 发货Shop Drawings 施工图, 制造图Shop Inspection 出厂检验Short Term 短期Short Term Plan 短期计划Short Term Schedule 短期进度Short Term PlanShould-Cost Estimate 应该成本估算Show Stopper 项目障碍物Sign-Off 签署同意Simulation 模拟Computer ModelingSimultaneous Engineering/Design 并行工程/设计Concurrent EngineeringSite 现场Site Instruction 现场指导Field ClarificationSite Layout 现场布局图Site Preparation 现场准备Site Works 现场工作Situation Analysis 形势分析Situation Planning 形势计划制定Situational 情形的Sizing Estimate 分/量级估算Estimate Class CSkill 技能Skill Groups 技能组Skills 专门技术技能Skunk Works 特殊团队Quick Reaction CapabilitySlack 时差浮动时间FloatSlack Time 时差/浮动时间Slip Chart 趋势图Slippage 偏移SLVAR 差异分析报告汇总Summary Level Variance Analysis Reporting Smoothing 缓和平滑Social 社交的社会的Social Factors 社会因素Social Loafing 懒散地工作Socioeconomic 社会经济学的Soft Project 软项目Soft Skills 软技能Software 软件Computer SoftwareSoftware Architecture 软件构架Software Development 软件开发Software Development Library ("SDL") 软件开发库Software Development Plan 软件开发计划Software Engineering 软件工程Software Product Specification 软件产品规范Software Project 软件项目Software Quality Assurance 软件质量保证Software Specification Review 软件规范评审Sole Source 唯一供方Sole Sourcing 唯一供方的采购Solicitation 询价Solicitation Planning 询价计划制定Solution Selection 方案选择Solving 解决Source 来源Source Code 源代码Source List 供方目录Source Selection 供方选择Source Selection, in procurement 供方选择, 在采购过程中Sourcing 决定供方SOW 工作说明书Statement of WorkSpan ActivityHammocksSpecial Conditions 特殊条款Special Requirements 特殊需求Special ConditionsSpecialist 专家Specific 明确的Specification 规范Specification 规范Specification Change Notice 规范变更通知Specification Control 规范控制Specify 详细说明Speed Reading 快速阅读Spending Estimate 支出估算Spending Forecast 支出预测Spending Limit 支出限度Spending Plan 支出计划Spending Plan Adjustments Form 支出计划调整表格Spent Cost 已消费成本Actual Cost of Work PerformedSPI 进度绩效指数Schedule Performance IndexScheduled Performance IndicatorSpiral 螺旋线Split 分割Split Task 分割任务Splittable Activity 可分割的活动Splitting 分割Sponsor 发起人赞助者Sponsor, executive sponsor and project sponsor 发起人主管经理发起人和项目发起人SPR 进度绩效比率Scheduled Performance RatioSRR 系统需求评审System Requirements ReviewSS 进度制定的开始See Scheduled StartSSD 进度制定的开始时间Scheduled Start DateStability 稳定性Stabilization 稳定化Staff 人员Line and StaffStaff Acquisition 人员招募Staff Personnel 辅助人员Staffing 人员配给Staffing Effort 人员工作投入Staffing Effort Limit 人员工作投入限度Stage 阶段Project StageStage Assessment 阶段评估End-Stage Assessment 和Mid-Stage Assessment Stage File 阶段文件Stage Manager 阶段经理Stage Payment 阶段付款Stage Resource Plan 阶段资源计划Stage Teams 阶段团队Stage Technical Plan 阶段技术计划Stakeholder 项目干系人项目利益相关者Stakeholder Expectations 项目干系人的期望Stakeholder Need 项目干系人的需要Stakeholder Request 项目干系人的请求Stakeholder Requirements 项目干系人的需求Stakeholder Satisfaction 项目干系人的满意Stakeholders 项目干系人项目利益相关者Stand Alone 独立的系统Standard 标准Standard Construction Technologies 标准构造技术Standard Cost 标准成本Standard Costing 标准成本核算Standard Definitions 标准定义Standard Deviation 标准偏差Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作流程Standard Procedure 标准流程Standard Project Cost Accounting 标准项目成本会计Standard Proposal Schedule 标准建议进度表Standard Time 标准时间Standards 标准Start to Finish 开始-完成Logical Relationship.Start to Start 开始-开始Logical RelationshipStart to Start Lag 开始-开始滞后时间Starting Activity 开始活动Startup 启动Startup Team Leader 负责启动的团队领导State Machine 状态机Statement of Work 工作说明书Static Artifact 静态制品Statistical Project Stock Control 项目库存统计控制Statistical Quality Control 统计质量控制Statistics 统计学Status 状况状态Status Date 状态日期Time NowStatus Review 状况评审Status System 状况系统Statusing 进展状况Steering Committee 指导委员会Steering Group 指导小组Step 步骤Stochastic Model 随机模型Monte Carlo SimulationStop Work Order 停止工作指示Storage Quality Control 仓库质量控制Storming 震荡Strategic Dissonance 战略不协调Strategic Framework 战略框架Strategic Plan 战略计划Strategic Projects 战略项目Strategic Risk 战略风险Strategic Systems Plan 战略性的系统计划Strategy 战略Strategy Management Plan 战略管理计划Project Management PlanStrawman 稻草人版文档Stretching 延伸Structure 结构Study 研究Style 风格Subassembly 子组件部件组件Subcontract Administrator 分包合同管理人Subcontract Plan 分包计划Subcontractor 分包商Sub-Critical Activity 次关键活动Subnet 子网Subnetwork 子网络SubnetSub-Network 子网络SubnetworkSub-Optimization 局部优法Subproject 子项目Subproject Work Breakdown 子项目工作分解Subsequent Application Review ("SAR") 跟踪应用评审Substantial Completion 实质性完成Substantial Performance 实质绩效Subsystem 子系统Subtask 子任务Subtier Contractor 下家承包商Success Criteria 成功标准Key Success IndicatorsSuccess Factors 成功因素Success, project 项目成功Successful Project 成功项目Successor 后续活动Successor Activity 后续活动Successor Task 后续任务Successor Work Item 后续工作项Summary Level Variance Analysis Reporting ("SLVAR") 差异分析报告汇总Summary Schedule 简明进度表Summary Task 汇总型任务总成活动Summative Quality Evaluation 总结性质量评估Sunk Costs 沉没成本Super-Critical Activity 超关键活动Supervision 监管Supervisor 监督员Supplemental Agreement 补充协议Supplementary Agreement 补充协议Supplementary Conditions 附加条件Supplementary Information 辅助信息Supplier 供应商Supplier Default 供应商违约Supplier Expediting 供应商促进措施Supplier Ranking 供应商排序Supplies 供给Supply 供应量Supply Chain 供应链Support 支持Support Services 支持服务Support Team 支持团队Surplus/Deficit 盈余/赤字Surprise 惊奇Surveillance 监视监理Survey 勘察调查Survey, Product Oriented 调查以产品为导向Suspension of Work 工作中断SVSchedule VarianceSWAGScientific Wild Anatomical GuessSWOT Analysis SWOT 分析Synergy 统合综效Synthesis 综合合成System 系统System Acceptance 系统验收System Acceptance Letter 系统验收函System Analysis 系统分析System Analysis and Design 系统分析和设计System Architecture Development 系统构架开发System Concept Review ("SCR") 系统概念评审System Decomposition 系统分解System Deployment Procedures 系统部署步骤System Design Review ("SDR") 系统设计评审System Development 系统开发System Development Project 系统开发项目System Engineer 系统工程师System Hierarchical Structure 系统等级体系System Integration 系统集成System Integration and Testing 系统集成和测试System Integration Plan 系统集成计划System Library 系统库System O&M Project 系统运营维护项目System Performance Report 系统性能报告System Requirements document系统需求文档System Requirements Review ("SRR") 系统需求评审System Specification 系统规范System Test Plan 系统测试计划System User 系统用户System Validation 系统确认System Validation Procedures 系统确认步骤System Verification 系统验证System Verification Procedures 系统验证步骤Systems Administration 系统管理Systems Analysis 系统分析Systems Analyst 系统分析员Systems and Procedures 系统和程序Systems Approach 系统方法Systems Architect 系统构架师Systems document ation 系统文档Systems Management 系统管理Systems Programmer 系统程序员Systems Scope De script ion 系统范围描述T&MTime and Material ContractT&ETest and EvaluationTABTotal Allocated BudgetTactics 战术TAETotal Anticipated ExpendituresTakeoff 估计量Talent 人才才能Target 目标Target Completion Date ("TC") 目标完成日期Target Cost 目标成本Contract Target Cost 和Contract Budget Base. Target Date 目标日期Target Finish Date 目标完成日期Target Finish, activity 活动的目标完成日期Target Finish, project 项目的目标完成日期Target Plan 目标计划Target Reporting 目标报告Target Schedule 目标进度计划BaselineTarget Start Date 目标开始日期Target Start, activity 活动的目标开始Target Start, project 项目的目标开始Target, for test 目标用于测试Task 任务Task Force 行动小组Task Manager 任务经理Task Types 任务类型TBATo Be AdvisedTBDTo Be DeterminedTCTarget Completion DateTCCCTransfer of Care, Custody and ControlTCP/IPTransmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol TCPITo Complete Performance IndexTeam 团队Team Building 团队建设Team Decision Making 团队决策Team Development 团队发展Team BuildingTeam Development Plan 团队发展计划Team Leader 团队领导组长Team Leadership 团队领导力Team Management 团队管理Team Meeting 团队会议Team Members 团队成员Project Team MembersTeam Membership Reassessment 团队成员重估Team Motivation 团队激励Team Reward System 团队奖励系统Teamwork 团队协作Technical 技术的Technical Assurance 技术保证Technical Assurance Coordinator 技术保证协调员Technical Authority 技术权威Technical Base Management 技术基础管理Technical De script ion 技术描述Technical document ation 技术文档Technical Exception 技术例外Technical Feasibility 技术可行性研究Technical File 技术文件Technical Guide 技术指南Technical Management 技术管理Technical Manual 技术手册Technical Performance Measurement 技术绩效管理Technical Performance Status 技术绩效状况Scope ReportingTechnical Products 技术产品Technical Quality Administration 技术质量管理Technical Quality Specifications 技术质量规范Technical Quality Support 技术质量支持Technical Specifications 技术规范集Technical Support 技术支持Technical Training 技术培训Technique 技术方法Technological 技术的Technology 技术Technology Development Plan 技术发展计划Technology Management 技术管理Telecommunication 远程通信电信Telecommunications 电信学Teleconferencing 远程会议Template 模板Tender 投标标书Tender and Award Stage 招标和合同授予阶段Tender document投标文件Tendering 投标Termination 终止Termination for Convenience 为方便而终止Termination for Default 由于疏怠职责而终止Termination Phase 终止阶段Termination Team 终止团队Terminology 术语Terms of Reference ("ToR") 职责范围Test 测试Test and Evaluation ("T&E") 测试和评估Test Case 测试用例Test Coverage 测试覆盖Test Criteria 测试标准Test Plan 测试计划Test Procedure 测试步骤Test Procedures 测试步骤Test Readiness Review ("TRR") 测试准备情况评审Testing 测试Tetrad Trade-off 四维平衡TFTotal FloatThe Plan 计划Theoretical Minimum Cost 理论最小成本Theory 理论Theory of Constraints ("TOC") 约束理论Third Party Claim 第三方声明Three Duration Technique 三点估算法Thresholds 门限值阀值Tied Activities 受束缚的活动群Tied Activity 受束缚的活动Tiger Team 老虎团队Time 时间Time ManagementTime Analysis 时间分析Time and Material Contract ("T&M") 时间和材料合同Time and Motion Study 时间和动作研究Time Based Network 基于时间的网络图Time Box 时间限制Time Compression 时间压缩Time Delay Claim 时间延误声明Time Extension 时间延长Time Lapse Factor 时间延误因子Time Limited Resource Scheduling 资源受时间限制的进度计划制定Resource SmoothingTime Limited Scheduling 受时间限制的进度计划制定Tim-Limited Resource SchedulingTime Limits 时间限制Time Line 时间线Time Management 时间管理Time Management Techniques 时间管理技术Time Now 当前时间Time Now Date 当前时间日期Time Now 和Progress DateTime Now Line 当前时间线Status LineTime Oriented 以时间为导向Time Phasing 时间阶段Time Recording 时间记录Time Recording Software 时间记录软件Time Remaining 剩余时间Time Schedules 时间进度计划Time Scheduling 时间进度制定Time Sheet 出勤时间记录表Time Standard 时间标准Time to Complete 完成尚需时间Time value of Money 货币的时间价值Time-Limited Resource Scheduling 受时间限制的资源计划法Time-Limited Scheduling 受时间限制的进度制定Time-Phased Budget 分阶段预算按时间段分配的预算Time-Scaled Logic Drawing 时标逻辑图Time-Scaled Network Diagram 时标网络图Timing 定时计时To Be Advised ("TBA") 有待完善To Be Determined ("TBD") 有待确定To Be Resolved 有待解决To Complete Performance Index ("TCPI") 尚需绩效指数待完成绩效指数TOCTheory of ConstraintsTolerability 容忍度Tolerance 容忍Tools 工具Top Down 自上而下Top Down Cost Estimating 自上而下成本估算Top Down Estimating: 自上而下估算Parametric Cost EstimatingTop Management 高层管理Top Management Support 高层管理支持Topical Review 专题评审ToRTerms of ReferenceTotal Allocated Budget ("TAB") 全部分配预算Total Anticipated Expenditures ("TAE") 全部预测支出Total Certainty 完全确定Total Cost 完全成本总成本Total Expenditure to Date 截止到当前日期的全部支出Total Float ("TF") 总浮动时间See also Float.FloatTotal Network 整体网络图Total Performance 整体绩效Total Quality Management ("TQM") 全面质量管理。