2021年英译中国现代散文选 语言点整理笔记 1

张培基英译中国现代散文选语言点

整理笔记1

欧阳光明（2021.03.07）

1. It is sometimes beset with …有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴

2. Nothing short of a … can help …唯有…才能/全靠…才能够

3. Rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles. 一泻千里

4. Fare likewise. 正如这样

5. Now … , now …有时…，有

时…6. Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of …更能让人产生一种…之感7. … is now confronted with a … section of its course. …现在正遭遇进程上的一

段…8.… , however, can only be shared by …而…，只有…样的人才可体会到

9. The present … crisis can never obstacle the advance of …目前的…危机绝不会阻碍…的进步

10. Let us brace up our spirits and march through …让我们鼓起雄健的精

神…11. The greatest joy of …, is to … during its most difficult days. 在最艰难的日子里…，亦是最大的乐趣12. Grow restless 变得焦躁不安 Beg to differ 恕不同意/持反对意见

13. Dash here and there in search of …跑来跑去的寻找

14. He is going to … so that he could …他决定…以

便…15.… is not groundless because ……并非空害怕/没依据，因为…16. Keep moving around in a hurry 慌慌张张地走/跑

17. What’s the rush? 为何这般慌？/怎么这么着急？

18. Behind … lay half a dozen of … near …注意学习地理方位和位置的表述19. look like rain, yet, to our great joy … [口语]像是要下雨，然而让我们高兴的是…20. which of you could …你们谁能……？(别用who了，太土了！！)21. they are most beloved in one aspect. 有一点最受人爱/有一点最为可贵

22. Unlike … , which … , … it just … to …不像…的…一样，它只是…，

来…23. You can never immediately tell whether or not it … until …你不能立刻判断它是否…，非得等

到…24. One should be useful rather than great or nice-looking. 应该成为有用的人，而不是伟大或体面的人25. Engraved in my mind. 深深地刻在脑海26. … is a household name all over the country. ……是家喻户晓/名遍全国的。27. … is always on the lips because …把…天天挂在嘴上，因为…28.What’s the use of being ………又有什么用/有什么必要呢？29. Uttered intermittently. 断断续续地说

30. Never calculating or particular about personal gains and losses. 不计较个人得失31. Honor … with a posthumous reverent …追授…一个…的谥号/称号32. Become more and more … with the passing of time. 随

着时间的流逝变得越来越……/越久

越……33. Never give up the pursuit of …不要放弃… / 不要放弃对…的追求34. Out of sheer necessity. 仅仅为了需要 / 纯粹因为需要

35. Be free to follow your own bent. 可以依自己的喜好去… / 自由自在地去追求自己的喜好36. Be in the prime of life. 正当盛年 / 年富力强37. … will soon be gone never to return. 一去不复返。

38. Be in one’s declining years. 风烛残年 / 精力衰微之时

39. As a means of subsistence. 作为生计 / 为了吃饭 / 作为谋生的手段

40. Remedy the situation by …用……来补救

41. Come up against the urgent problem of ………问题急需解决

42. How can one manage to … while …人怎么能在…的同时还…

呢？

43. Cut down on food and clothing and do everything possible to …节衣缩食想尽办法去……44. Time is no object. 时间不是问题。

45. … will be quite enough to make … a ……足够让一个…成为…了

46. The choice lies with you. 选择权在你们手里。

47. Henrik Ibsen says, “it is your supreme duty to cast yourself into a use ful implement.”你最大的责任是把你这块材料铸造成器。

48. Forsake … , and you will ruin yourself. 抛弃…，你便毁了你自己。

49. To go into scholarship, to engage in learning. 做学问

50. the only things of some value under my roof, if any, are …在我屋子里唯一贵重的东西就