语法讲义--长难句分析完整版

The move to renewables is picking up momentum around the world: They now account for more than half of new power sources going on line. (2018, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)
断开长难句： 三、分析主谓 主谓主谓 主主谓谓
India has just announced it will “eliminate all single‐use plastic in the country by 2022.” (2019, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4)
But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return. (2010, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)
Second, the majority of people who use networked computers to upload are not even aware of the significance of what they are doing. (英语一, 2012, Reading Comprehension, Part B)
The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past. (英语一, 2006, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)
断开长难句 – 考场攻略 攻略 1：先找从句，但先看主句
攻略 2：不要纠结从句
… when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it. (2015, Translation)
The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens. (英语一, 2014, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)
Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate. (英语一, 2010, Reading Comprehension, Part B)
考研语法 （英 语 二）
微博/公众号：田静 Shadow 第三部分 长难句分析 第一章 基本结构的长难句分析 第一节 断开长难句 第二节 简化长难句 第二章 特殊结构的长难句分析
长难句 多个句子/多件事
简单句
—— 一个句子／一件事
断开 1 标点 2 连接词 3 分析主谓
简单句的核心 一件事的核心内容
Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell.
Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug’s efficacy. (2012, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)
Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage t来自百度文库 consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don’t pay for them. (2018, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)
(2010, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)
The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on. (英语一, 2012, Reading Comprehension, Part B)
——
简化
断开长难句： 一、标点 … these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air‐conditioned, which uses even more energy. (2011, Translation)
二、连接词 并列连词：and but or … 从属连词：because if while although as … 关系词：that how wh‐ … 从句开始于连接词，结束于三种位置： （一）结束于标点 （二）结束于下一个连接词前 （三）结束于第二个谓语动词前
断开长难句： 二、连接词 This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.
攻略 3：并列句的独立与合并 When you start conversation from there and then move outwards, you’ll find all of a sudden that the conversation becomes a lot easier. (2018, Reading Comprehension, Part B)
断开长难句： 分析主谓 – 练习 That’s not the only thing the American economy needs. (2018, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)
I don’t think people are capable of that anymore. (2016, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4)
On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America’s evolution. (2018, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)
断开长难句： 标点/连接词 – 练习 Twenty‐seven students were told which pens were electrified; another twenty‐seven were told only that some were electrified. (2018, Use of English)
This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s. (2010, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4)
Such a view would require a corresponding shift in the way US society today views fire... (2017, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4)
Everything he achieved in life was earned the hard way... (2019, Translation)
(2010, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4)
Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer‐science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less‐experienced or ‐determined students away. (2016, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)
If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would‐be lawyer, those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so. (英语一, 2014, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)
But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years. (英语一, 2011, Reading Comprehension, Part B)
The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb. (2019, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)
The product they’re selling is data, and we... convert our lives to data for the benefit of the digital giants. (2018, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)
McClain’s little ones aren’t the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to housing, and in many cases youngsters’ views weigh heavily on parents’ real estate decisions... (2019, Reading Comprehension, Part B)